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Abstract:

The aim of the present study, performed on typical Argiudolls in a natural reserve with little or no anthropic impact, was to characterize the fungous biomineralizing process of calcium oxalate crystals in organic horizons of the soil. The chosen sites possessed different plant cover, identified as acacia woods and grassy meadows with particular micro environmental conditions that have differing effects in the process of biomineralization. The contribution of the plant material in the soil is a key factor since 1) it generates the particular composition of the organic horizons, 2) it determines the nature of decomposing organisms, and 3) it affects the presence, composition and development of biominerals. According to the results obtained, the acacia woods prove to be a site comparatively more favorable to the fungous biomineralizing process. This makes itself manifest in the greater abundance and development of crystals in the organic horizons of the soil, resulting in whewellite (CaC2O4 · H2O) and weddellite (CaC2O4 · (2 + x) H2O) regarding biomineral species developed, the latter being the major component. The observation of both species of biominerals is noteworthy since it represents the first cited in the country. The isolated fungous organisms were Trichoderma koningii, and Absidia corymbifera. T. koningii was identified as the most active biomineralizing organism thus constituting the first reference to indicate this species as a biomineral producing agent.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Trichoderma koningii as a biomineralizing fungous agent of calcium oxalate crystals in typical Argiudolls of the Los Padres Lake natural reserve (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Autor:Oyarbide, F.; Osterrieth, M.L.; Cabello, M.
Filiación:Centro de Geología de Costas y del Cuaternario, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina
Funes 3350, Complejo Universitario, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, C.C. 722, Argentina
Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIC), Argentina
Instituto Spegazzini, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Argentina
Idioma: Inglés
Palabras clave:Argiudoll; Biomineralization; Trichoderma koningii; Weddellita; Whewellita; biomineralization; calcium oxalate; crystallization; microbial degradation; microenvironment; soil organic matter; weddellite; whewellite; wood; biomineralization; Acacia; Argentina; Calcium Oxalate; Crystallization; Fresh Water; Soil Microbiology; Trees; Trichoderma
Año:2001
Volumen:156
Número:2
Página de inicio:113
Página de fin:119
Título revista:Microbiological Research
Título revista abreviado:Microbiol Res.
ISSN:09445013
CODEN:MCRSE
CAS:Calcium Oxalate, 25454-23-3; weddellite, 7236-42-2; whewellite, 14488-96-1
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09445013_v156_n2_p113_Oyarbide

Referencias:

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  • Franceschi, V.R., Horner H.T., Jr., Calcium oxalate crystals in plants (1980) The Botanical Review, 46, pp. 361-427
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  • Graustein, W.C., Cromack K., Jr., Sollins, P., Calcium oxalate: Occurrence in soils and effect on nutrient and geochemical cycles (1977) Science, 198, pp. 1252-1254
  • Horner, H.T., Tiffany, L.H., Cody, A.M., Formation of calcium oxalate crystals associated with apothecia of the Discomycete Dasyscypha capitata (1983) Mycologia, 75, pp. 423-435
  • Jones, D., Wilson, M., Mchardy, W., Lichen weathering of rock-forming minerals: Application of scanning electron microscopy and microprobe analysis (1981) Journal of Microscopy, 124, pp. 95-104
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  • Lapeyrie, F., Picatto, C., Gerard, J., Dexheimer, J., T.E.M. study of intracellular and extracellular calcium oxalate accumulation by ectomycorrhizal fungi in pure culture or in association with Eucalyptus seedlings (1990) Symbiosis, 9, pp. 163-166
  • Larsson, K.H., Poroid species in Trechispora and the use of calcium oxalate crystals for species identification (1994) Mycol. Res., 98, pp. 1153-1172
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  • Osterrieth, M.L., Maggi, J., Variaciones cuali-cuantitativas de la fracción arcilla en Argiudoles afectados por prácticas agrícolas en Laguna de los Padres, Buenos Aires (1996) VI Reunión Arg. de Sedimentología, 1996, pp. 337-342
  • Pobeguin, T., Les oxalates de calcium chez quelques angiospermes: Êtude physico-chimique, formation, destin (1943) Annales de Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, Ilème sèrie, pp. 1-15
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  • Verrecchia, E.P., Dumont, J.L., Verrecchia, K.E., Role of calcium oxalate biomineralization by fungi in the formation of calcretes: A case study from Nazareth, Israel (1993) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 63, pp. 1000-1006
  • Webster, J., (1993) Introduction to Fungi. Second edition, , Cambridge University Press, Great Britain, 669 pp
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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Oyarbide, F., Osterrieth, M.L. & Cabello, M. (2001) . Trichoderma koningii as a biomineralizing fungous agent of calcium oxalate crystals in typical Argiudolls of the Los Padres Lake natural reserve (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Microbiological Research, 156(2), 113-119.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09445013_v156_n2_p113_Oyarbide [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Oyarbide, F., Osterrieth, M.L., Cabello, M. "Trichoderma koningii as a biomineralizing fungous agent of calcium oxalate crystals in typical Argiudolls of the Los Padres Lake natural reserve (Buenos Aires, Argentina)" . Microbiological Research 156, no. 2 (2001) : 113-119.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09445013_v156_n2_p113_Oyarbide [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Oyarbide, F., Osterrieth, M.L., Cabello, M. "Trichoderma koningii as a biomineralizing fungous agent of calcium oxalate crystals in typical Argiudolls of the Los Padres Lake natural reserve (Buenos Aires, Argentina)" . Microbiological Research, vol. 156, no. 2, 2001, pp. 113-119.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09445013_v156_n2_p113_Oyarbide [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Oyarbide, F., Osterrieth, M.L., Cabello, M. Trichoderma koningii as a biomineralizing fungous agent of calcium oxalate crystals in typical Argiudolls of the Los Padres Lake natural reserve (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Microbiol Res. 2001;156(2):113-119.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09445013_v156_n2_p113_Oyarbide [ ]