Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

This study was designed to investigate the degree of aggressiveness of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto isolates and its relationship with trichothecene production. In order to characterize Fusarium strains aggressiveness, disease severity was visually assessed as the percentage of spikelets bleached per ear. The severity ranged from a minimum of 27.19% seven days after inoculation to a maximum of 84.73% at the end of the experiment. At maturity the ears were harvested and threshed for grain weight determination. All treatments showed significant differences in kernel weight with respect to the control plants, with a yield reduction of 35-85% in comparison with the yield of the control. Grains infected by F. graminearum may contain significant levels of mycotoxins like trichothecenes. No correlation was found between aggressiveness and the toxins in the kernels at maturity, taking into consideration not only the quantity but also the type of toxin (nivalenol, deoxynivalenol or their acetylderivatives). Kernel weight reduction was a better estimator of the presence of deoxynivalenol in the kernels than the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) calculated with severity ratings. The amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) technique was used to establish genetic relationships between 18 Argentinean isolates and eight reference strains of the Fusarium graminearum complex. All the isolates studied grouped with the two F. graminearum s. str. reference isolates, with a similarity coefficient greater than 75%. The other reference strains of the F. graminearum complex were clearly separated, with similarities ranging between 55 and 73%. The AFLP groups had no relationship with toxin accumulation on kernels or with the geographical origin of the isolates. Great heterogeneity was found in the AUDPC, yield reduction and toxin accumulation values across the regions. © 2009 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Aggressiveness of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto isolates in wheat kernels in Argentina
Autor:Alvarez, C.L.; Somma, S.; Moretti, A.; Fernández Pinto, V.
Filiación:PRHIDEB-PROPLAME CONICET, Biodiversity and Experimental Biology Department, School of Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, UBA, Ciudad Universitaria, pabellón II, 4o piso, C1428 EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
ISPA, Institute of Sciences of Food Production, Via Amendola, 122/O, 70126, Bari, Italy
Palabras clave:Aggressiveness; Amplified fragent length polymorphism; Argentina; Fusariumgraminearum sensu stricto; Toxins; aggression; disease severity; fungus; heterogeneity; polymorphism; toxin; weight; wheat; yield response; Argentina; Fusarium; Gibberella zeae; Triticum aestivum
Año:2010
Volumen:158
Número:3
Página de inicio:173
Página de fin:181
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01596.x
Título revista:Journal of Phytopathology
Título revista abreviado:J. Phytopathol.
ISSN:09311785
CODEN:JPHYE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09311785_v158_n3_p173_Alvarez

Referencias:

  • Adams, G.C., Hart, L.P., The role of deoxynivalenol and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol in pathogenesis by Gibberella zeae, as elucidated through protoplast fusions between toxigenic and nontoxigenic strains (1989) Phytopathology, 79, pp. 404-408
  • Akinsanmi, O.A., Backhouse, D., Simpfendorfer, S., Chakraborty, S., Genetic diversity of Australian Fusarium graminearum and F. pseudograminearum (2006) Plant Pathol, 55, pp. 494-504
  • Alvarez, C.L., Somma, S., Stea, G., Cabral, D., Mule, G., Fernández Pinto, V., Moretti, A., (2006) Phylogenetic Analysis of a Population of Fusarium Graminearum from Argentina, , Waalwijk C. ed, Wageningen, The Netherlands
  • Alvarez, C.L., Azcarate, M.P., Terminiello, L., Cabral, D., Vaamonde, G., Fernández Pinto, V., Genotypic diversity and mycotoxin production of Fusarium graminearum isolates from wheat cultivated in Argentina (2007) Res Rev Biosci, 1, pp. 172-180
  • Atanassov, Z., Nakamura, C., Mori, N., Kaneda, C., Kato, H., Jin, Y.Z., Yoshizawa, T., Murai, K., Mycotoxin production and pathogenicity ofFusarium species and wheat resistance to Fusarium Head Blight (1994) Can J Bot, 72, pp. 161-167
  • Baayen, R.P., O'Donnell, K., Bonants, P.J.M., Cigelnik, E., Kroon, L.P.N.M., Roebroeck, E.J.A., Waalwijk, C., Gene genealogies and AFLP analyses within the Fusarium oxysporum complex identify monophyletic and nonmonophyletic formae speciales causing wilt and rot disease (2000) Phytopathology, 90, pp. 891-900
  • Bai, G., Shaner, G., Variation on Fusarium graminearum and cultivar resistance to wheat scab (1996) Plant Dis, 80, pp. 975-979
  • Brennan, J.M., Egan, D., Cooke, B.M., Doohan, F.M., Effect of temperature on head blight of wheat caused by Fusarium culmorum and F. graminearum (2005) Plant Pathol, 54, pp. 156-160
  • Bushnell, W.R., Hazen, B.E., Pritsch, C., Histology and Physiology of Fusarium Head Blight (2003) Fusarium Head Blight of Wheat and Barley, pp. 44-82. , Leonard KJ, Bushnell WR. eds, St Paul, MN, APS Press
  • Carter, J.P., Rezanoor, N., Desjardins, A.E., Nicholson, P., Variation in Fusarium graminearum isolates from Nepal associated with their host of origin (2000) Plant Pathol, 49, pp. 452-460
  • Carter, J.P., Rezanoor, H.N., Holden, D., Desjardins, A.E., Plattner, R.D., Nicholson, P., Variation in pathogenicity associated with the genetic diversity of Fusarium graminearum (2002) Eur J Plant Pathol, 108, pp. 573-583
  • Chelkowski, J., Distribution of Fusarium species and their mycotoxins in cereals grains (1998) Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food Safety, pp. 45-64. , Sinha KK, Bathnagar D. eds, New York, NY, Dekker
  • Chelkowski, J., Wiśniewska, H., Adamski, T., Goliński, P., Kaczmarek, Z., Kostecki, M., Perkowski, J., Surma, M., Effect of Fusarium head blight on mycotoxin accumulation and yield traits in barley daubled haploids (2000) J Phytopathol, 148, pp. 541-545
  • Croteau, S.M., Prelusky, D.B., Trenholm, L., Analysis of Trichotecene mycotoxins by gas chromatography with electron capture detection (1994) J Agric Food Chem, 42, pp. 928-933
  • Cumagun, C.J.R., Bowden, R.L., Jurgenson, J.E., Leslie, J.F., Miedaner, T., Genetic mapping of pathogenicity and aggressiveness of Gibberella zeae (Fusarium graminearum) toward wheat (2004) Phytopathology, 94, pp. 520-526
  • Desjardins, A.E., Proctor, R.H., Bai, G., McCormick, S.P., Shaner, G., Buechley, G., Hohn, T.M., Reduced virulence of trichothecene-nonproducing mutants of Gibberella zeae in wheat field tests (1996) MPMI, 9, pp. 775-781
  • Fernández Pinto, V., Terminiello, L., Basilico, J.C., Rittieni, A., Natural occurrence of Nivalenol and mycotoxigenic potential of Fusarium graminearum strains in wheat affected by Head Blight in Argentina (2008) Braz J Microbiol, 39, pp. 157-162
  • Gale, L., Ward, T., Balmas, V., Kistler, H., Detection of distinct subpopulations of Fusarium graminearum, lineage 7 (2003), National Fusarium Head Blight Forum Proceedings, abstract; Galich, A.N., de Galich, M.T.V., (1996) Enfermedades del trigo en el área central norte de la región cerealera argentina, , Informe Técnico 121, Córdoba, Argentina, E.E.A Marcos Juárez, INTA
  • Goswami, R.S., Kristler, H.C., Pathogenicity and in planta mycotoxin accumulation among members of Fusarium graminearum species complex on wheat and rice (2005) Phytopathology, 95, pp. 1397-1404
  • Harris, L.J., Desjardins, A.E., Plattner, R.D., Nicholson, P., Butler, G., Young, Y.C., Weston, G., Hohn, T.M., Possible role of trichotecene mycotoxins in virulence of Fusarium graminearum on maize (1999) Plant Dis, 83, pp. 954-960
  • Jansen, C., von Wettstein, D., Schäfer, W., Kogel, K.-.H., Felk, A., Maier, F.J., Infection patterns in barley and wheat spikes inoculated with wild-type and trichodiene synthase gene disrupted Fusarium graminearum (2005) PNAS, 102, pp. 16892-16897
  • Janssen, P., Coopman, R., Huys, G., Swings, J., Bleeker, M., Vos, P., Zabeau, M., Kersters, K., Evaluation of the DNA fingerprinting method AFLP as a new tool for bacterial taxonomy (1996) Microbiology, 142, pp. 1881-1893
  • Lemmens, M., Haim, K., Lew, H., Ruckenbauer, P., The effect of nitrogen fertiliser on Fusarium head blight development and deoxynivalenol contamination in wheat (2004) J Phytopathol, 152, pp. 1-8
  • Majer, D., Mithen, R., Lewis, B.G., Vos, P., Oliver, R.P., The use of AFLP fingerprinting for the detection of genetic variation in fungi (1996) Mycol Res, 100, pp. 1107-1111
  • Mentewab, A., Rezanoor, H.N., Gosman, N., Worland, A.J., Nicholson, P., Chromosomal location of Fusarium head blight resistance genes and analysis of the relationship between resistance to head blight and brown foot rot (2000) Plant Breed, 119, pp. 15-20
  • Mesterházi, A., Role of deoxynivalenol in aggressiveness of Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum and in resistance to Fusarium head blight (2002) Eur J Plant Pathol, 108, pp. 675-684
  • Miller, J.D., Greenhalgh, R., Wang, Y.Z., Lu, M., Trichothecene chemotype of three Fusarium species (1991) Mycologia, 83, pp. 121-130
  • Mitchell, S.E., Kresovich, S., Jester, C.A., Hernandez, C.J., Szewc-Mcfadden, A.K., Application of multiple PCR and fluorescence-based, semi-automated allele-sizing technology for genotyping plant genetic resources (1997) Crop Science, 37, pp. 617-624
  • Monds, R.D., Cromey, M.G., Lauren, D.R., di Menna, M., Marshall, J., Fusarium graminearum, F. cortaderiae y F. pseudograminearum: molecular phylogenetic analysis, mycotoxin chemotypes and co-existence of species (2005) Mycol Res, 109, pp. 410-420
  • Moschini, R.C., Pioli, R., Carmona, M., Sacchi, O., Empirical predictions of wheat head blight in the Northern Argentinean Pampas Region (2001) Crop Sci, 41, pp. 1541-1545
  • Munkvold, G.P., O'Mara, J.K., Laboratory and growth chamber evaluation of fungicidal seed treatments for maize seedling blight caused by Fusarium species (2002) Plant Dis, 86, pp. 143-150
  • O'Donnell, K., Kistler, H.C., Tacke, B.K., Caspar, H.H., Gene genealogies reveal global phylogeographic structure and reproductive isolation among lineages of Fusarium graminearum, the fungus causing wheat scab (2000) PNAS USA, 97, pp. 7905-7910
  • O'Donnell, K., Ward, T.J., Geiser, D.M., Kistler, H.C., Aoki, T., Genealogical concordance between the mating type locus and seven other nuclear genes supports formal recognition of nine phylogenetically distinct species within the Fusarium graminearum clade (2004) Fungal Genet Biol, 41, pp. 600-623
  • Page, R.D.M., TreeView: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers (1996) Comp Appl Biosci, 12, pp. 357-358
  • Proctor, R.H., Hohn, T.M., McCormick, S.P., Reduced virulence of Gibberella zeae caused by disruption of a trichothecene toxin biosynthetic gene (1995) MPMI, 8, pp. 593-601
  • Qu, B., Li, H.P., Zhang, J.B., Xu, Y.B., Huang, T., Wu, A.B., Zhao, C.S., Liao, Y.C., Geographic distribution and genetic diversity of Fusarium graminearum and F. asiaticum on wheat spikes throughout China (2008) Plant Pathol, 57, pp. 15-24
  • Ramírez, M.L., Reynoso, M.M., Farnochi, M.C., Chulze, S., Vegetative compatibility and mycotoxin chemotypes among Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae) isolates from wheat in Argentina (2006) Eur J Plant Pathol, 115, pp. 139-148
  • Ramírez, M.L., Reynoso, M.M., Farnochi, M.C., Torres, A.M., Leslie, J.F., Chulze, S., Population genetic structure of Gibberella zeae isolated from wheat in Argentina (2007) Food Addit Contam, 24, pp. 1115-1120
  • Schafer, W., Molecular mechanisms of fungal pathogenicity to plants (1994) Ann Rev Phytopathol, 32, pp. 461-477
  • Shaner, G., Finney, R.E., The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the expression of slow-mildewing resistance in Knox wheat (1977) Phytopathology, 67, pp. 1051-1056
  • Shaner, G., Stromberg, E.L., Lacy, G.H., Barker, K.R., Pirone, T.P., Nomenclature and concepts of pathogenicity and virulence (1992) Annu Rev Phytopathol, 30, pp. 47-66
  • Vidhyasekaran, P., (2007) Fungal Pathogenesis in Plants and Crops: Molecular Biology and Host Defense Mechanisms, , 2nd edn, Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press
  • Vos, P., Hogers, R., Bleeker, M., Reijans, M., van de Lee, T., Hornes, M., Frijters, A., Kuiper, M., AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting (1995) Nucleic Acids Res, 23, pp. 4407-4414
  • Walker, S.L., Leath, S., Hagler, W.M., Murphy, J.P., Variation among isolates of Fusarium graminearum associated with Fusarium Head Blight in North Carolina (2001) Plant Dis, 85, pp. 404-410
  • Wiśniewska, H., Perkowski, J., Kaczmarek, Z., Scab response and Deoxynivalenol accumulation in spring wheat kernels of different geographical origins following inoculation with Fusarium culmorum (2004) J Phytopathol, 152, pp. 613-621
  • Zaccardelli, M., Balmas, V., Altomare, C., Corazza, L., Scotti, C., Characterization of Italian isolates of Fusarium semitectum from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) by AFLP analysis, morphology, pathogenicity and toxin production (2006) J Phytopathol, 154, pp. 454-460
  • Zeller, K.A., Bowden, R.L., Leslie, J.F., Population differentiation and recombination in wheat scab populations of Gibberella zeae in the United States (2004) Mol Ecol, 13, pp. 563-571
  • Zhang, L.H., Ozias-Akins, P., Kochert, G., Kresovich, S., Dean, R., Hanna, W., Differentiation of bermudagrass (Cynodon spp) genotypes by AFLP analysis (1999) Theor Appl Genet, 98, pp. 895-902

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Alvarez, C.L., Somma, S., Moretti, A. & Fernández Pinto, V. (2010) . Aggressiveness of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto isolates in wheat kernels in Argentina. Journal of Phytopathology, 158(3), 173-181.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01596.x
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Alvarez, C.L., Somma, S., Moretti, A., Fernández Pinto, V. "Aggressiveness of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto isolates in wheat kernels in Argentina" . Journal of Phytopathology 158, no. 3 (2010) : 173-181.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01596.x
---------- MLA ----------
Alvarez, C.L., Somma, S., Moretti, A., Fernández Pinto, V. "Aggressiveness of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto isolates in wheat kernels in Argentina" . Journal of Phytopathology, vol. 158, no. 3, 2010, pp. 173-181.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01596.x
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Alvarez, C.L., Somma, S., Moretti, A., Fernández Pinto, V. Aggressiveness of Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto isolates in wheat kernels in Argentina. J. Phytopathol. 2010;158(3):173-181.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01596.x