Registro:

Referencias:

• Alexandru, A., de Elia, R., Laprise, R., Interanual variability in regional climate downscaling at the seasonal scale (2007) Mon Weather Rev, 135, pp. 3221-3238
• Betts, A.K., Miller, M.J., The best Miller scheme (1993) Amer Met Soc, , The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models of the atmosphere. In: Emanuel KA, Raymond DJ (eds)
• Bright, D., Mullen, S., The sensitivity of the numerical simulation of the southwest monsoon boundary layer to the choice of PBL turbulence parameterization in MM5 (2002) Weather Forecast, 17, pp. 99-114
• Caya, D., Biner, S., Internal variability of RCM simulations over an annual cycle (2004) Clim Dyn, 22, pp. 33-46
• Chen, F., Dudhia, J., Coupling and advanced land surface hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: model implementation and sensitivity (2001) Mon Weather Rev, 129, pp. 569-585
• Christensen, O.B., Gaertner, M.A., Prego, J.A., Polcher, J., Internal variability of regional climate models (2001) Clim Dyn, 17, pp. 875-887
• Colin, J., Deque, M., Radu, R., Somot, S., Sensitivity study of heavy precipitation in limited area model climate simulations: influence of the size of the domain and the use of the spectral nudging technique (2010) Tellus, 62 A, pp. 591-604
• de Elía, R., Laprise, R., Denis, B., Evaluation of uncertainties in the CRCM-simulated North American climate (2008) Clim Dyn, 30, pp. 113-132
• Déqué, M., Rowell, D.P., Luthi, D., Giorgi, F., Christensen, J.H., Rockel, B., Jacobson, D., van der hurk, B., An intercomparison of regional climatic simulations for Europe: assessing uncertainties in model projections (2007) Clim Change, 81, pp. 53-70
• Fernández, J., Montávez, J.P., Sáenz, J., González-Rouco, J.F., Zorita, E., Sensitivity of the MM5 mesoscale model to physical parameterizations for regional climate studies: annual cycle (2007) J Geophys Res, 112, pp. D04101. , doi:10.1029/2005JD00664
• Garand, L., Some improvements and complements to the infrared emissivity algorithm including a parameterization of the absorption in the continuum region (1983) J Atmos Sci, 40, pp. 230-244
• Giorgi, F., Bi, X., A study of internal variability of regional climate model (2000) J Geophys Res, 105, pp. 29503-29521
• Giorgi, F., Jones, C., Asrar, G., Addressing climate information needs at the regional level: the CORDEX framework (2009) WMO Bull, 58, pp. 175-183
• Grell, G.A., Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations (1993) Mon Weather Rev, 12, pp. 764-787
• Grell, G.A., Dudhia, J., Stauffer, D.R., (1994) A description of the fifth generation penn system/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5), , NCAR Tech Note NCAR/TN-398 + 1A
• Hawkins, E., Sutton, R., The potential to narrow uncertainty in regional climate predictions (2009) Bull Am Meteorol Soc, 90, pp. 1095-1107
• Hewitt, C.D., The ENSEMBLES project: providing ensemble-based predictions of climate changes and their impacts (2005) Published article appears in the EGGS newsletter, 13, pp. 22-25
• Hsie, E.Y., Anthes, R.A., Keyser, D., Numerical simulation of frontogenesis in a moist atmosphere (1984) J Atmos Sci, 41, pp. 2581-2594
• Jones, D., Simmonds, I., Time and space spectral analyses of southern hemisphere sea level pressure variability (1993) Mon Weather Rev, 121, pp. 661-672
• Kain, J.S., The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: an update (2004) J Appl Meteorol, 43, pp. 170-181
• Kain, J.S., Fritsch, J.M., Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: the Kain-Fritsch scheme (1993) Amer Meteor Soc, pp. 165-170. , The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models. Meteor Monogr No 24
• Lucas-Picher, P., Caya, D., de Elía, R., Laprise, R., Investigation of regional climate models' internal variability with a ten-member ensemble of 10-year simulations over a large domain (2008) Clim Dyn, 31, pp. 927-940
• Lynn, B., Healy, R., Druyan, L.M., Quantifying the sensitivity of simulated climate change to model configuration (2009) Clim Change, 92, pp. 275-298
• Marengo, J.A., Ambrizzi, T., da Rocha, R., Cuadra, S.V., Alves, L.M., Valverde, M.C., Torres, R.R., Ferraz, S., Future change of climate in South America in the late twenty-first century: intercomparison of scenarios from three regional climate models (2010) Clim Dyn, 35, pp. 1089-1113
• Mearns, A multiple AOGCM and RCM climate scenario project over North America (2005) AMS 16th conference on climate variations and change, pp. 235-238. , NARCCAP (North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program)
• Mellor, G.L., Yamada, T., A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers (1974) J Atmos Sci, 31, pp. 1791-1806
• Miguez-Macho, G., Stenchikov, G., Robock, A., Regional climate simulations over North America: interaction of local processes with improved large-scale flow (2005) J Clim, 18, pp. 1227-1246
• Murphy, J.M., Sexton, D.M.H., Barnett, D.N., Jones, G.S., Webb, M.J., Collins, M., Stainforth, D.A., Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations (2004) Nature, 429, pp. 768-772
• Murphy, J.M., Booth, B.B., Collins, M., Harris, G.R., Sexton, D.M.H., Webb, M.J., A methodology for probabilistic predictions of regional climate change from perturbed physics ensambles (2007) Phil Trans R Soc A, 365, pp. 1993-2028
• Nogués-Paegle, J., Mo, K.C., Alternating wet and dry conditions over South America during summer (1997) Mon Weather Rev, 125, pp. 279-291
• Nuñez, M.N., Solman, S., Cabré, M.F., Regional Climate change experiments over Southern South America. II: climate change scenarios in the late twenty first century (2009) Clim Dyn, 32, pp. 1081-1095
• O'Brien, T., Sloan, L.C., Snyder, M.A., Can ensembles of regional climate model simulations improve results from sensitivity studies? (2010) Clim Dyn, , doi: 10. 1007/s00382-010-0900-5
• Rauscher, S., Seth, A., Qian, J.-H., Camargo, S.J., Domain choice in a an experimental nested modeling prediction system for South America (2006) Theor Appl Climatol, 86, pp. 229-246
• Rinke, A., Dethloff, K., Cassano, J.J., Christensen, J.H., Curry, J.A., Du, P., Girard, E., Zagar, M., Evaluation of an ensemble of Arctic regional climate models: spatiotemporal fields during the SHEBA year (2006) Clim Dyn, 6, pp. 459-472
• Sanchez, E., Berbery, E., Solman, S., García-Ochoa, R., Samuelsson, P., Remedio, A., Jacob, D., Le Treut, H., Present climate validation of an ensemble of regional climate models over South America forced by 1989-2008 ERAinterim reanalysis (2010) Eos Trans AGU, 91 (26). , Meet Am Suppl, Abstract GC33A-02
• Seth, A., Giorgi, F., The effects of domain choice on summer precipitation simulation and sensitivity in a regional climate model (1998) J Clim, 11, pp. 2698-2712
• Seth, A., Rojas, M., Simulation and sensitivity in a nested modeling system for South America. Part I. Reanalysis boundary forcing (2003) J Clim, 16, pp. 2437-2453
• Solman, S., Pessacg, N., Regional climate simulations over South America: sensitivity to model physics and to the treatment of lateral boundary conditions using the MM5 model (2011) Clim Dyn, , doi: 10. 1007/s00382-011-1049-6
• Stephens, G.L., Radiation profiles in extended water clouds: II. Parameterization schemes (1978) J Atmos Sci, 35, pp. 2123-2132
• Tadross, M., Gutowski, W., Hewitson, W., Jack, C., New, M., MM5 simulations of interannual change and the diurnal cycle of southern African regional climate (2006) Theor Appl Climatol, 86, pp. 63-80
• Uppala, S.M., The ERA-40 re-analysis (2005) Q J R Meteorol Soc, 131, pp. 2961-3012. , doi:10.1256/qj.04.176
• Vanvyve, E., Hall, N., Messager, C., Leroux, S., van Ypersele, J.P., Internal variability in a regional climate model over West Africa (2008) Clim Dyn, 30, pp. 191-202
• Wu, W., Lynch, A.H., Rivers, A., Estimating the uncertainty in a regional climate model related to initial and lateral boundary conditions (2005) J Clim, 18, pp. 917-933
• Yang, Z., Arrit, R., Test of a perturbed physics ensemble approach for regional climate modeling (2002) J Clim, 15, pp. 2881-2896

Citas:

---------- APA ----------

---------- CHICAGO ----------

---------- MLA ----------

---------- VANCOUVER ----------