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Abstract:

Dark Septate Endophytes (DSE) is a diverse group of Ascomycetes that colonize the roots of a wide range of plants species. They can be found in all ecosystems, from deserts to the tropics, but also in agroecosystems associated to the crops. Despite the ubiquitous of these fungi, only a few major crops were assessed for this association in field conditions. In general terms, a complex consortium of DSE fungi were observed to colonize the roots of some crops. In this work we study the DSE community associated to soybean in the most productive area of this crop in Argentina. We hypothesized that DSE root colonization level, and the identity/frequency of the isolates switch according to the growth stage of the crop. A total of 34 dark fungal colonies were isolated from two growth stages, being only six isolates asyntomatic in the resynthesis assay. Some taxa as Boeremia sp., Cadophora sp., Coniothyrium sp., Corynespora cassicola, Peyronellaea sp. and Phaeosphaeria sp. were exclusively isolated from seedlings, supporting the hypothesis of DSE fungal consortium switching. The soybean pathogens Corynespora cassicola and Macrophomina phaseolina were isolated from young and mature plants respectively. Additional studies should focus on a fine analysis of the dynamics of these fungi, considering also the driving factors that could determine these changes. To understand these mechanisms may be fundamental for a better sustainable management of the crop. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Characterization of dark septate endophyte fungi associated with cultivated soybean at two growth stages
Autor:Rothen, C.; Miranda, V.; Aranda-Rickert, A.; Fracchia, S.; Rodríguez, M.A.
Filiación:Centro Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja (CRILAR), Provincia de La Rioja, UNLAR, SEGEMAR, UNCa, CONICET, Entre Ríos y Mendoza, 530 Anillaco, La Rioja, Argentina
Laboratorio de Microbiología del Suelo, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, IBBEA, CONICET, Argentina
Palabras clave:Argentina; Crop; Dark septate endophyte; Root endophytes; Soybean
Año:2017
Volumen:120
Página de inicio:62
Página de fin:69
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.07.033
Título revista:Applied Soil Ecology
Título revista abreviado:Appl. Soil Ecol.
ISSN:09291393
CODEN:ASECF
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09291393_v120_n_p62_Rothen

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Rothen, C., Miranda, V., Aranda-Rickert, A., Fracchia, S. & Rodríguez, M.A. (2017) . Characterization of dark septate endophyte fungi associated with cultivated soybean at two growth stages. Applied Soil Ecology, 120, 62-69.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.07.033
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Rothen, C., Miranda, V., Aranda-Rickert, A., Fracchia, S., Rodríguez, M.A. "Characterization of dark septate endophyte fungi associated with cultivated soybean at two growth stages" . Applied Soil Ecology 120 (2017) : 62-69.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.07.033
---------- MLA ----------
Rothen, C., Miranda, V., Aranda-Rickert, A., Fracchia, S., Rodríguez, M.A. "Characterization of dark septate endophyte fungi associated with cultivated soybean at two growth stages" . Applied Soil Ecology, vol. 120, 2017, pp. 62-69.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.07.033
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Rothen, C., Miranda, V., Aranda-Rickert, A., Fracchia, S., Rodríguez, M.A. Characterization of dark septate endophyte fungi associated with cultivated soybean at two growth stages. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2017;120:62-69.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.07.033