Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

In this work we studied the trajectories, velocities and densities of ants when egressing under controlled levels of stress produced by a chemical repellent at different concentrations. We found that, unlike other animals escaping under life-and-death conditions and pedestrian simulations, ants do not produce a higher density zone near the exit door. Instead, ants are uniformly distributed over the available space allowing for efficient evacuations. Consequently, the faster-is-slower effect observed in ants (Soria et al., 2012) is clearly of a different nature to that predicted by de social force model. In the case of ants, the minimum evacuation time is correlated with the lower probability of taking backward steps. Thus, as biological model ants have important differences that make their use inadvisable for the design of human facilities. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Faster-is-slower effect in escaping ants revisited: Ants do not behave like humans
Autor:Parisi, D.R.; Soria, S.A.; Josens, R.
Filiación:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina
Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires, 25 de Mayo 444, Piso 50, C. A. de Buenos Aires, C1002ABJ, Argentina
Grupo de Estudio de Insectos Sociales, Dto. de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, IFIBYNE, Pabellón II, Ciudad Universitaria, C. A. de Buenos Aires, C1428EHA, Argentina
Palabras clave:Ant egress; Crowd egress; Egress; Emergency; Evacuation; Faster is slower; Pedestrian dynamics; Pedestrian evacuation; Ant egress; Crowd egress; Egress; Emergency; Evacuation; Faster is slower; Pedestrian dynamics; Pedestrian evacuations; citronella; insect repellent; unclassified drug; water; analytical parameters; animal behavior; ant; Article; aversion; biological model; chemical stress; concentration response; controlled study; density; escape behavior; evacuation time; human versus nonhuman data; image processing; nonhuman; population dynamics; simulation; velocity; videorecording
Año:2015
Volumen:72
Página de inicio:274
Página de fin:282
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.09.014
Título revista:Safety Science
Título revista abreviado:Saf. Sci.
ISSN:09257535
CODEN:SSCIE
CAS:water, 7732-18-5
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09257535_v72_n_p274_Parisi

Referencias:

  • Boari, S., Josens, R., Parisi, D.R., Efficient egress of escaping ants stressed with temperature (2013) PloS one, 8 (11), p. e81082
  • Burd, M., Ecological consequences of traffic organisation in ant societies (2006) Phys. A: Stat. Mech. Appl., 372 (1), pp. 124-131
  • Clauset, A., Shalizi, C.R., Newman, M.E., Power-law distributions in empirical data (2009) SIAM Rev., 51 (4), pp. 661-703
  • Detrain, C., Deneubourg, J.-L., Collective decision-making and foraging patterns in ants and honeybees (2008) Adv. Insect Physiol., 35, pp. 123-173
  • Dussutour, A., Fourcassié, V., Helbing, D., Deneubourg, J.-L., Optimal traffic organization in ants under crowded conditions (2004) Nature, 428, pp. 70-73
  • Dussutour, A., Deneubourg, J.-L., Fourcassié, V., Amplification of individual preferences in a social context: the case of wall-following in ants (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B, 272, pp. 705-714
  • Fahy, R.F., Proulx, G., Aiman, L., Panic or not in fire: clarifying the misconception (2012) Fire Mater., 36 (5-6), pp. 328-338. , (Special Issue on Human Behaviour in Fire)
  • Fourcassié, V., Dussutour, A., Deneubourg, J.-L., Ant traffic rules (2010) J. Exp. Biol., 213, pp. 2357-2363
  • Gago, P.A., Parisi, D.R., Pugnaloni, L.A., 'Faster is slower' effect in granular flows (2013) Traffic and Granular Flow '11, pp. 317-324. , Springer, Berlin, V.V. Kozlov, A.P. Buslaev, A.S. Bugaev, M.V. Yashina, A. Schadschneider, M. Schreckenberg (Eds.)
  • Garcimartín, A., Zuriguel, I., Pastor, J.M., Martín-Gómez, C., Parisi, D.R., Experimental evidence of the "Faster Is Slower" effect (2014) Transp. Res. Procedia, 2, pp. 760-767
  • Helbing, D., Farkas, I., Vicsek, T., Simulating dynamical features of escape panic (2000) Nature, 407 (6803), pp. 487-490
  • Heliövaara, S., Ehtamo, H., Helbing, D., Korhonen, T., Patient and impatient pedestrians in a spatial game for egress congestion (2013) Phys. Rev. E, 87 (1), p. 012802
  • John, A., Schadschneider, A., Chowdhury, D., Nishinari, K., Trafficlike collective movement of ants on trails: absence of jammed phase (2009) Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, p. 108001
  • Keinan, G., Friedland, N., Ben-Porath, Y., Decision making under stress: scanning of alternatives under physical threat (1987) Acta Psychol., 64 (3), pp. 219-228
  • Kretz, T., (2010), pp. 32-37. , http://www.spektrum.de/alias/gruppenverhalten/sanfte-masse/1046871, Sanfte Masse. Gehirn und Geist, November 2010; Liendro, J.I., Goldberg, D., (2013), https://bitbucket.org/itba/ant-swarm-pf-2013, Ant Swarm, Final Project for obtaining the Computer Engineering Degree at the Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O., Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process (2007) Phys. A: Stat. Mech. Appl., 385 (1), pp. 343-355
  • Parisi, D.R., Josens, R., Human-Ant Behavior in Evacuation Dynamics (2013), http://www.fz-juelich.de/conferences/tgf13, Traffic and Granular Flow '13 (to be published by Springer); Saloma, C., Perez, G.J., Tapang, G., Lim, M., Palmes-Saloma, C., Self-organized queuing and scale-free behavior in real escape panic (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 100 (21), pp. 11947-11952
  • Seyfried, A., Steffen, B., Klingsch, W., Boltes, M., The fundamental diagram of pedestrian movement revisited (2005) J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp., 10, p. P10002
  • Shiwakoti, N., Sarvi, M., Burd, M., Using non-human biological entities to understand pedestrian crowd behaviour under emergency conditions (2014) Saf. Sci., 66, pp. 1-8
  • Soria, S.A., Josens, R., Parisi, D.R., Experimental evidence of the "Faster is Slower" effect in the evacuation of ants (2012) Saf. Sci., 50 (7), pp. 1584-1588
  • Zuriguel, I., Garcimartín, A., Janda, A., Lozano, C., Maza, D., Clogging in Bottlenecks: From Vibrated Silos to Room Evacuation (2013), http://www.fz-juelich.de/conferences/tgf13, Traffic and Granular Flow '13 (to be published by Springer)

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Parisi, D.R., Soria, S.A. & Josens, R. (2015) . Faster-is-slower effect in escaping ants revisited: Ants do not behave like humans. Safety Science, 72, 274-282.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.09.014
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Parisi, D.R., Soria, S.A., Josens, R. "Faster-is-slower effect in escaping ants revisited: Ants do not behave like humans" . Safety Science 72 (2015) : 274-282.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.09.014
---------- MLA ----------
Parisi, D.R., Soria, S.A., Josens, R. "Faster-is-slower effect in escaping ants revisited: Ants do not behave like humans" . Safety Science, vol. 72, 2015, pp. 274-282.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.09.014
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Parisi, D.R., Soria, S.A., Josens, R. Faster-is-slower effect in escaping ants revisited: Ants do not behave like humans. Saf. Sci. 2015;72:274-282.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.09.014