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Abstract:

The distribution of mosquito populations is spatially heterogeneous and influenced by factors acting at a wide range of scales. The aim of this study was to assess the role of environmental heterogeneity at the landscape level in shaping the composition of immature mosquito communities inhabiting surface water habitats. The Paraná Lower Delta (Argentina) is a temperate wetland that extends along a 1o north-south gradient and presents high landscape heterogeneity, due to the combined action of geomorphology, hydrology and human intervention. Immature mosquitoes were collected every 2 weeks (Nov 2011-April 2012) from surface water habitats within 11 peridomestic areas interspersed along a 75 km north-south transect. The environment was quantified by 24 variables regarding the geomorphology, geography, economic use, climate, landcover and topography of each site and its surroundings at three radii. The association between the mosquito assemblage and the environment was tested by two multivariate approaches, the community-based outlying mean index and by-species generalized linear models. The former explained 93. 6 % of the marginality of all taxa as a function of the type and diversity of landcover, precipitation, presence of cattle and altitude. The niche of six species, most of which were floodwater mosquitoes of the genera Ochlerotatus and Psorophora, deviated significantly from uniformity. The by-species approach rendered significant models for four species as a function of landcover type and precipitation. Both methodologies were broadly consistent in pointing that landscape elements affect the distribution of immature mosquitoes, thereby shaping the composition of the mosquito assemblage in peridomestic environments within wetlands. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:The role of the landscape in structuring immature mosquito assemblages in wetlands
Autor:Cardo, M.V.; Vezzani, D.; Carbajo, A.E.
Filiación:Ecología de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Vectores (2eTV), Instituto de Investigaciones e Ingeniería Ambiental (3iA), Universidad Nacional de General San Martin, Peatonal Belgrano 3563, 1650 San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Unidad de Ecología de Reservorios y Vectores de Parásitos, IEGEBA-EGE, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, 4 piso, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Delta of Paraná River; Environmental heterogeneity; Freshwater mosquitoes; Human settlements; Oviposition strategy; anthropogenic effect; cattle; community composition; community structure; flooding; fluvial geomorphology; heterogeneity; human settlement; landscape structure; mosquito; multicriteria analysis; numerical model; oviposition; surface water; temperate environment; wetland management; Argentina; Parana Delta; Bos; Ochlerotatus sticticus; Psorophora
Año:2013
Volumen:21
Número:1
Página de inicio:55
Página de fin:70
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-012-9279-x
Título revista:Wetlands Ecology and Management
Título revista abreviado:Wetlands Ecol. Manage.
ISSN:09234861
CODEN:WEMAE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09234861_v21_n1_p55_Cardo

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Cardo, M.V., Vezzani, D. & Carbajo, A.E. (2013) . The role of the landscape in structuring immature mosquito assemblages in wetlands. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 21(1), 55-70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-012-9279-x
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Cardo, M.V., Vezzani, D., Carbajo, A.E. "The role of the landscape in structuring immature mosquito assemblages in wetlands" . Wetlands Ecology and Management 21, no. 1 (2013) : 55-70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-012-9279-x
---------- MLA ----------
Cardo, M.V., Vezzani, D., Carbajo, A.E. "The role of the landscape in structuring immature mosquito assemblages in wetlands" . Wetlands Ecology and Management, vol. 21, no. 1, 2013, pp. 55-70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-012-9279-x
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Cardo, M.V., Vezzani, D., Carbajo, A.E. The role of the landscape in structuring immature mosquito assemblages in wetlands. Wetlands Ecol. Manage. 2013;21(1):55-70.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-012-9279-x