Artículo

Zulpa de Caire, G.; Storni de Cano, M.; Zaccaro de Mulé, M.C.; Palma, R.M.; Colombo, K. "Exopolysaccharide of Nostoc muscorum (Cyanobacteria) in the aggregation of soil particles" (1997) Journal of Applied Phycology. 9(3):249-253
La versión final de este artículo es de uso interno de la institución.
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

The effects on a saline-sodic soil of exopolysaccharide isolated from Nostoc muscorum or the addition of a cyanobacterial mass proliferation were evaluated in a greenhouse experiment. By day 180 the exopolysaccharide increased soluble C by 100%, microbial activity by 366% and the amount of water-stable aggregates larger than 250 μm by 12 times. Inoculation with living cyanobacterial mass increased at the end of 365 days of oxidizable C by 11%, soluble C by 66%, microbial activity by 73% and aggregates larger than 250 μm by 66%. A slimy film 3-5 mm thick, with N. muscorum predominating, covered all the surface of inoculated soils. The higher soil aggregate stability produced by both treatments is a consequence of increased microbial activity and concentrating the soil polysaccharide. The high percentage of clays favours the creation of firm and long-lasting slime-mineral joints. Addition of isolated exopolysaccharide produces a faster and higher increase in soil aggregate stability than cynobacterial mass inoculation.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Exopolysaccharide of Nostoc muscorum (Cyanobacteria) in the aggregation of soil particles
Autor:Zulpa de Caire, G.; Storni de Cano, M.; Zaccaro de Mulé, M.C.; Palma, R.M.; Colombo, K.
Filiación:Depto. de Ciencias Biológicas, Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Intendente Güiraldes 2620(1428), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Cátedra de Edafología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Av. San Martín 4453(1417), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Cyanobacteria; Exopolysaccharide; Nostoc muscorum; Soil aggregation; Soil inoculation; Nostoc muscorum
Año:1997
Volumen:9
Número:3
Página de inicio:249
Página de fin:253
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007994425799
Título revista:Journal of Applied Phycology
Título revista abreviado:J. APPL. PHYCOL.
ISSN:09218971
CODEN:JAPPE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_09218971_v9_n3_p249_ZulpadeCaire

Referencias:

  • Alef, K., Kleiner, D., Applicability of arginine ammonification as indicator of microbial activity in different soils (1987) Biol. Fert. Soils, 5, pp. 148-151
  • Allen, M.M., Stanier, R.Y., Growth and division of some unicellular blue-green algae (1968) J. Gen Microbiol, 51, pp. 199-202
  • Bailey, D., Mazurak, A.P., Rosowski, J.R., Aggregation of soil particles by algae (1973) J. Phycol., 9, pp. 99-101
  • Barclay, W.R., Lewin, R.A., Microalgal polysaccharide production for the conditioning of agricultural soils (1985) Plant and Soil, 88, pp. 159-169
  • Bouyucos, G.J., Hydrometer method improved for making part the size analysis of soils (1962) Agron. J., 54, pp. 464-465
  • De Cano, M.S., De Mulé, M.C.Z., De Caire, G.Z., Palma, R.M., Colombo, K., Aggregation of soil particles by Nostoc. muscorum Ag. (Cyanobacteria) (1997) Phyton, 60 (1-2), pp. 35-40
  • Davidson, E.A., Galloway, L.F., Strand, M.K., Assessing available carbon: Comparison of techniques across selected forest soils (1987) Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 18, pp. 45-64
  • Drews, G., Weckesser, J., Function, structure and composition of cell walls and external layers (1982) The Biology of Cyanobacteria, p. 688. , Carr NG, Whitton BA (eds) Blackwell, Oxford
  • Gerzabek, M.H., Kirchmann, H., Pichlmayer, F., Response of soil aggregate stability to manure amendments in the Ultuna longterm soil organic matter experiment (1995) Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk, 158, pp. 257-260
  • Grieve, I.C., Soil aggregate stability test for the geomorphlogist (1979) Br. Geomorph. Res. Gr., 25, pp. 1-28
  • De Halperin, D.R., Algal crusts and their role in soil aggregates consolidation (1969) Physis, 29, pp. 37-48
  • Kandeler, E., Murer, E., Aggregate stability and soil microbial processes in a soil with different cultivation (1993) Geoderma, 56, pp. 503-513
  • Nakagawa, M., Takamura, Y., Yagi, O., Isolation and characterization of the slime from a cyanobacterium, Microcystis aeruginosa K-3A (1987) Agric. Biol. Chem., 51, pp. 329-337
  • Panoff, J.M., Priem, B., Morvan, H., Joset, F., Sulphated exopolysaccharides produced by two unicellular strains of cyanbacteria, Synechocystis PCC6803 and 6714 (1988) Arch. Microbiol., 150, pp. 558-563
  • Potts, M., Desiccation tolerance of prokaryotes (1994) Microbiol. Rev, 58, pp. 755-805
  • Rogers, S.L., Burns, R.G., Changes in aggregate stability, nutrient status, indigenous microbial populations and seedling emergence, following inoculation of soil with Nostoc muscorum (1994) Biol. Fertil. Soils, 18, pp. 209-215
  • Schulten, J.A., Soil aggregation by cryptogams of a sand prairie (1985) Amer. J. Bot., 72, pp. 1657-1661
  • Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., (1985) Principles and Procedures of Statistics, 2nd Edn., p. 622. , Mc Graw-Hill Inc
  • Sudo, H., Burgess, J.G., Tamemasa, H., Nakamura, N., Matsunaga, T., Sulfated exopolysaccharide production by the halophilic cyanobacterium Aphanocapsa halophytica (1995) Curr. Microbiol, 30, pp. 219-222
  • (1994) Key to Soil Taxonomy, (6th Edn), p. 306
  • Van Gestel, M., Merck, R., Vlassak, K., Spatial distribution of microbial biomass in microaggregates of a silty-loam soil and the relation with resistance of microorganisms to soil drying (1996) Soil. Biol. Biochem., 28, pp. 503-510

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Zulpa de Caire, G., Storni de Cano, M., Zaccaro de Mulé, M.C., Palma, R.M. & Colombo, K. (1997) . Exopolysaccharide of Nostoc muscorum (Cyanobacteria) in the aggregation of soil particles. Journal of Applied Phycology, 9(3), 249-253.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007994425799
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Zulpa de Caire, G., Storni de Cano, M., Zaccaro de Mulé, M.C., Palma, R.M., Colombo, K. "Exopolysaccharide of Nostoc muscorum (Cyanobacteria) in the aggregation of soil particles" . Journal of Applied Phycology 9, no. 3 (1997) : 249-253.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007994425799
---------- MLA ----------
Zulpa de Caire, G., Storni de Cano, M., Zaccaro de Mulé, M.C., Palma, R.M., Colombo, K. "Exopolysaccharide of Nostoc muscorum (Cyanobacteria) in the aggregation of soil particles" . Journal of Applied Phycology, vol. 9, no. 3, 1997, pp. 249-253.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007994425799
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Zulpa de Caire, G., Storni de Cano, M., Zaccaro de Mulé, M.C., Palma, R.M., Colombo, K. Exopolysaccharide of Nostoc muscorum (Cyanobacteria) in the aggregation of soil particles. J. APPL. PHYCOL. 1997;9(3):249-253.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007994425799