Registro:

Referencias:

• Andresen, E., Primary seed dispersal by red howler monkeys and the effect of defecation patterns on the fate of dispersed seeds (2002) Biotropica, 34, pp. 261-272
• Augspurger, C.K., Seedling survival of tropical tree species: Interaction of dispersal distance, light-gap, and pathogens (1984) Ecology, 65, pp. 1705-1712
• Bourliere, F., Primate communities: their structure and role in tropical ecosystems (1985) Int J Primatol, 6, pp. 1-26
• Bravo, S.P., (2003) Efecto de Carayá (Alouatta caraya) en la Dinámica y Regeneración de las Selvas de Inundación del Paraná Medio, , Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Buenos Aires
• Bravo, S.P., Seed dispersal and ingestion of infested seeds by Black Howler monkeys in flooded forest of the Paraná River, Argentina (2008) Biotropica, 40, pp. 471-476
• Bravo, S.P., Implications of behavior and gut passage for seed dispersal quality: the case of black and gold howler monkeys (2009) Biotropica, 41, pp. 751-758
• Bravo, S.P., Sallenave, A., Foraging behavior and activity patterns of Alouatta caraya in the northeastern Argentinean flooded forest (2003) Int J Primatol, 54, pp. 825-846
• Burslem, D.F.R.P.P., Grubb, P.J., Turner, I.M., Responses to simulated drought and elevated nutrients supply among shade-tolerant tree seedlings of lowland tropical forest in Singapore (1996) Biotropica, 28, pp. 639-648
• Calviño-Cancela, M., Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and seedling recruitment in Corema album (Empetraceae): the importance of unspecialized dispersers for regeneration (2002) J Ecol, 90, pp. 775-784
• Camilloni, I.A., Barros, V.R., Extreme discharge events in the Paraná River and their climate forcing (2003) J Hydrol, 278, pp. 94-106
• Clark, C.J., Poulsen, J.R., Parker, V.T., The role of arboreal seed dispersal groups on the seed rain of a lowland tropical forest (2001) Biotropica, 33, pp. 606-620
• Clark, C.J., Poulsen, J.R., Connor, E.F., Parker, V.T., Fruiting trees as dispersal foci in a semi-deciduous tropical forest (2004) Oecologia, 139, pp. 66-75
• Corlett, R.T., Frugivory and seed dispersal by vertebrates in the oriental (Indomalayan) region (1998) Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc, 73, pp. 413-448
• Crockett, C.M., Conservation biology of genus Alouatta (1998) Int J Primatol, 19, pp. 549-576
• Daly, D.C., Mitchell, J.D., Lowland vegetation of tropical South America: an overview (2000) Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the Pre-Columbian Americas, pp. 391-454. , D. Lentz (Ed.), New York: Columbia University Press
• Daly, D.C., Prance, G.T., Brazilian Amazon (1989) Floristic Inventory of Tropical Countries, pp. 401-426. , D. G. Campbell and H. D. Hammond (Eds.), New York: The New York Botanical Garden
• Dos Santos Neves, N., Feer, F., Salmon, S., Chateil, C., Ponge, J.-F., The impact of red howler monkey latrines on the distribution of main nutrients and topsoil components in tropical rain forests (2010) Austral Ecol, 35, pp. 545-559
• Eskuche, U., Fontana, J.L., La vegetación de las islas argentinas del Alto Parana (1996) F Bot Geobotan Corrent, 11, pp. 1-15
• Feeley, K., The role of clumped defecation in the spatial distribution of soil nutrients and the availability of nutrients for plant uptake (2005) J Trop Ecol, 21, pp. 99-102
• Fragoso, J.M., Tapir-generated seed shadows: scale-dependent patchiness in the Amazon rain forest (1997) J Ecol, 85, pp. 519-529
• Giombini, M., Bravo, S.P., Martinez, M., Seed dispersal of the palm Syagrusromanzoffiana by tapirs in the semi-deciduous Atlantic forest of Argentina (2009) Biotropica, 41, pp. 408-413
• Herrera, C.M., Jordano, P., Lopez-Soria, L., Amat, J.A., Recruitment of a mast-fruiting, bird-dispersed tree: bridging frugivore activity and seedling establishment (1994) Ecol Monogr, 64, pp. 315-344
• Holbrook, K.M., Smith, T.B., Seed dispersal and movement patterns in two species of Ceratogymna hornbills in a West African tropical lowland forest (2000) Oecologia, 125, pp. 249-257
• Howe, H.F., Smallwood, J., Ecology of seed dispersal (1982) Annu Rev Ecol Syst, 13, pp. 201-228
• Howe, H.F., vande Kerckhove, G.A., Removal of wild nutmeg (Virola surinamensis) crops by birds (1981) Ecology, 62, pp. 1093-1106
• Hubbell, S.P., Seed predation and the coexistence of tree species in tropical forests (1980) Oikos, 35, pp. 214-229
• Janzen, D.H., Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests (1970) Am Nat, 104, pp. 501-528
• Jordano, P., Herrera, M., Shuffling the offspring: uncoupling and spatial discordance of multiple stage in vertebrate seed dispersal (1995) Ecoscience, 2, pp. 230-237
• Julliot, C., Impact of seed dispersal by red howler monkeys Alouatta seniculus on the seedling population in the understorey of tropical rainforest (1997) J Ecol, 85, pp. 431-440
• Kitamura, S., Yumoto, T., Noma, N., Chuailua, P., Wohandee, T.M.P., Poonswad, P., Aggregated seed dispersal by wreathed hornbills at a roost site in a moist evergreen forest of Thailand (2008) Ecol Res, 23, pp. 943-952
• Kowalewski, M.M., (2000) Birth seasonality in black howler monkeys (Alouattacaraya) in an island system in northern Argentina, , Master's thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA
• Levine, M.J., Murrell, D.J., The community-level consequences of seed dispersal patterns (2003) Annu Rev Ecol Syst, 34, pp. 549-574
• Lewis, J.P., Franceschi, E.A., Prado, D.E., Effects of extraordinary floods on the dynamics of tall grasslands of the River Parana valley (1987) Phytocoenologia, 15, pp. 235-251
• Ludwig, G., Aguiar, L.M., Svoboda, W.K., Hilst, C.L.S., Navarro, I.T., Vitule, J.R.S., Passos, F.C., Comparison of diet of Alouatta caraya (Primates: Atelidae) between a riparian island and mainland on the Upper Parana River, southern Brazil (2008) Rev Bras Zoo, 25, pp. 419-426
• McConkey, K.R., The influence of gibbon primary seed shadows on post-dispersal seed fate in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Central Borneo (2005) J Trop Ecol, 21, pp. 255-262
• Nakashima, Y., Inoue, E., Inoue-Murayama, M., Sukor, J.R.A., Functional uniqueness of a small carnivore as seed dispersal agents: a case study of the common palm civets in the Tabin Wildlife Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia (2010) Oecologia, 164, pp. 721-730
• Neiff, J., Mendiondo, E., Depettris, C., ENSO floods on river ecosystems: Catastrophes or myths? (2000) River flood defence, kassel reports of hydraulic engineering, , In: Toenmsnann F, Koch M (eds) No. 9/2000 Verlag, Kassel, vol I, Section F: flood risk, floodplain and floodplain management, pp F141-F152
• Nogales, M., Medina, F.M., Quilis, V., González-Rodríguez, M., Ecological and biogeographical implications of Yellow-Legged Gulls (Larus cachinnans Pallas) as seed dispersers of Rubia fruticosa Ait. (Rubiaceae) in the Canary Islands (2001) J Biogeogr, 28, pp. 1137-1145
• Nuñez-Iturri, G., Howe, H.F., Bushmeat and the fate of trees with seeds dispersed by large primates in a lowland rain forest in western Amazonia (2007) Biotropica, 39, pp. 348-394
• Nuñez-Iturri, G., Olsson, O., Howe, H.F., Hunting reduces recruitment of primate-dispersed trees in Amazonian Peru (2008) Biol Conserv, 141, pp. 1536-1546
• Peres, C.A., Roosmalen, M.G.M.V., Primate frugivory two species-rich-Neotropical forests: implications for the demography of large-seeded plants in overhunted areas (2002) Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, pp. 407-421. , D. J. Levey, W. R. Silva, and M. Galetti (Eds.), Wallingford: CABI Publishing
• Poulsen, J.R., Clark, C.J., Connor, E.F., Smith, T.B., Differential resource use by primates and hornbills: implications for seed dispersal (2002) Ecology, 83, pp. 228-240
• Rey, P.J., Alcantara, J.M., Recruitment dynamics of a fleshy-fruited plant (Olea europaea): connecting patterns of seed dispersal to seedling establishment (2000) J Ecol, 88, pp. 622-633
• Russo, S.E., Responses of dispersal agents to tree and fruit traits in Virola calophylla (Myristicaceae): implications for selection (2003) Oecologia, 136, pp. 80-87
• Russo, S.E., Augspurger, C.K., Aggregated seed dispersal by spider monkeys limits recruitment to clumped patterns in Virola calophylla (2004) Ecol Lett, 7, pp. 1058-1067
• Schupp, E.W., Seed and early seedling predation in the forest understory and in treefall gaps (1988) Oikos, 51, pp. 71-78
• Schupp, E.W., Seed-seedling conflicts, habitat choice, and patterns of plant recruitment (1995) Am J Bot, 82, pp. 399-409
• Schupp, E.W., Milleron, T., Russo, S.E., Dissemination limitation and the origin and maintenance of species-rich tropical forest (2002) Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, pp. 305-321. , D. J. Levey, W. R. Silva, and M. Galetti (Eds.), Wallingford: CABI Publishing
• Stevenson, P.R., Pineda, M., Samper, T., Fruit choice by woolly monkeys in Tinigua National Park, Colombia (2005) Int J Primatol, 25, pp. 367-381
• Terborgh, J., Pitmann, N., Silman, M., Schichter, H., Nuñez, V., Maintenance of tree diversity in tropical forests (2002) Seed Dispersal and Frugivory: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, pp. 1-19. , D. J. Levey, W. R. Silva, and M. Galetti (Eds.), Wallingford: CABI Publishing
• Vulinec, K., Lambert, J.E., Mellow, D.J., Primate and dung beetle communities in secondary growth rain forests: implications for conservation of seed dispersal systems (2006) Int J Primatol, 27, pp. 855-879
• Wehncke, E.V., Hubbell, S.P., Foster, R.B., Dalling, J.W., Seed dispersal patterns produced by white-faced monkeys: implications for the dispersal limitation of neotropical tree species (2003) J Trop Ecol, 91, pp. 677-685
• Zar, J.H., (1996) Biostatistical Analysis, , 3rd edn., New Jersey: Prentice Hall

Citas:

---------- APA ----------

---------- CHICAGO ----------

---------- MLA ----------

---------- VANCOUVER ----------