Registro:

Referencias:

• Ardia, D.R., Tree swallows trade off immune function and reproductive effort differentially across their range (2005) Ecology, 86, pp. 2040-2046
• Ardia, D.R., Clotfelter, E.D., Individual quality and age affect responses to an energetic constraint in a cavity-nesting bird (2007) Behav. Ecol., 18, pp. 259-266
• Ardia, D.R., Schat, K.A., Winkler, D.W., Reproductive effort reduces long-term immune function in breeding tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) (2003) Proc. R. Soc. B, 270, pp. 1679-1683
• Arnold, T.W., An experimental study of fledging success in American coots (Fulica americana): effects of brood size, food availability, and hatching asynchrony (2011) Auk, 128, pp. 737-745
• Auer, S.K., Bassar, R.D., Fontaine, J.J., Martin, T.E., The breeding biology of passerines in a subtropical montane forest in northwestern Argentina (2007) Condor, 109, pp. 321-333
• Baayen, R.H., Davidson, D.J., Bates, D.M., Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items (2008) Mem. Language, 59, pp. 390-412
• Bańbura, J., Skwarska, J., Kalinski, A., Wawrzyniak, J., Słomczyński, R., Bańbura, M., Zieliński, P., Effects of brood size manipulation on physiological condition of nestling blue tits Cyanistes caeruleus (2008) Acta Ornithol., 43, pp. 129-138
• Barker, R.J., Survival rates of Australasian shoveler ducks in New Zealand (2005) J. Wildl. Manage., 69, pp. 1508-1515
• Beissinger, S.R., Experimental brood manipulations and the monoparental threshold in snail kites (1990) Am. Nat., 136, pp. 20-38
• Biancucci, L., Martin, T.E., Can selection on nest size from nest predation explain the latitudinal gradient in clutch size? (2010) J. Anim. Ecol., 79, pp. 1086-1092
• Bitton, P.P., O'Brien, E.L., Dawson, R.D., Plumage brightness and age predict male extra-pair fertilization success in tree swallows Tachycineta bicolor (2007) Anim. Behav., 74, pp. 1777-1784
• Brawn, J.D., Karr, J.R., Nichols, J.N., Robinson, W.D., Demography of forest birds in Panama: how do transients affect estimates of survival rates? (1999), pp. 297-305. , Adams N. J. and Slotow R. H. (eds), Proc. 22nd Int. Ornithol. Congr., Durban. BirdLife South Africa; Bulit, F., Massoni, V., Apparent survival and return rate of breeders in the southern temperate white-rumped swallow Tachycineta leucorrhoa (2011) Ibis, 153, pp. 190-194
• Bulit, F., Pamerio, A.G., Massoni, V., Differences in rates of nest-visitation and removal of faecal sacs by male and female white-rumped swallows (2008) Emu, 108, pp. 181-185
• Burness, G.P., McClelland, G.B., Wardrop, S.L., Hochachka, P.W., Effect of brood size manipulation on offspring physiology: an experiment with passerines birds (2000) Exp. Biol., 203, pp. 3513-3520
• Cardillo, M., The life-history basis of latitudinal diversity gradients: how do species traits vary from the poles to the equator? (2002) J. Anim. Ecol., 71, pp. 79-87
• Cerasale, D.J., Dor, R., Winkler, D.W., Lovette, I.J., Phylogeny of the Tachycineta genus of the New World swallows: insights from complete mithocondrial genomes (2012) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 63, pp. 64-71
• Chalfoun, A.D., Martin, T.E., Latitudinal variation in avian incubation attentiveness and a test of the food limitation hypothesis (2007) Anim. Behav., 73, pp. 579-585
• Clark, R.G., Shutler, D., Avian habitat selection: pattern from process in nest-site use by ducks? (1999) Ecology, 80, pp. 272-287
• Cockburn, A., Prevalence of different models of parental care in birds (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B, 273, pp. 1375-1383
• Cooper, C.B., Voss, M.A., Ardia, D.A., Austin, S.H., Robinson, W.D., Light increases the rate of embryonic development: implications for latitudinal trends in incubation period (2011) Funct. Ecol., 25, pp. 769-776
• Crawley, M.J., (2007) The R book, , Wiley
• De Steven, D., Clutch size, breeding success, and parental survival in the tree swallow (Iridoprocne bicolor) (1980) Evolution, 34, pp. 278-291
• Dijkstra, C., Bult, A., Bijlsma, S., Daan, S., Keijer, T., Zijlstra, M., Brood size manipulation in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): effects on offspring and parent survival (1990) J. Anim. Ecol., 59, pp. 269-285
• Dmitriew, C.M., The evolution of growth trajectories: what limits growth rate? (2011) Biol. Rev., 86, pp. 97-116
• Dor, R., Carling, M.D., Lovette, I.J., Sheldon, F.H., Winkler, D.W., Species trees for the tree swallows (Genus Tachycineta): an alternative phylogenetic hypothesis to the mitchondrial gene tree (2012) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 65, pp. 317-322
• Dunn, P.O., Thusius, K.J., Kimber, K., Winkler, D.W., Geographic and ecological variation in clutch size of tree swallows (2000) Auk, 117, pp. 215-221
• Ferretti, V., Llambías, P.E., Martin, T.E., Life-history variation of a neotropical thrush challenges food limitation theory (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B, 272, pp. 769-773
• Fontaine, J.J., Martin, T.E., Parent birds assess nest predation risk and adjust their reproductive strategies (2006) Ecol. Lett., 9, pp. 428-434
• Ghalambor, C.K., Martin, T.E., Fecundity-survival tradeoffs and parental risk-taking in birds (2001) Science, 292, pp. 494-497
• Greenwood, P.J., Harvey, P.H., The natal and breeding dispersal of birds (1982) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 13, pp. 1-21
• Hainstock, M.H., Smith, M.C., Carr, J., Shutler, D., Parental investment and brood value in tree swallows Tachycineta bicolor (2010) Behaviour, 147, pp. 441-464
• Hau, M., Ricklefs, R.E., Wikelski, M., Lee, K.A., Brawn, D., Corticosterone, testosterone and life-history strategies of birds (2010) Proc. R. Soc. B, 277, pp. 3203-3213
• Hussell, D.J.T., Age and plumage color in female tree swallows (1983) J. Field Ornithol., 54, pp. 312-318
• Jetz, W., Sekercioglu, C.H., Böhning-Gaese, K., The worldwide variation in avian clutch size across species and space (2008) PLoS Biol., 6, p. 303
• Jetz, W., Thoms, G.H., Joy, J.B., Hartmann, K., Mooers, A.O., The global diversity of birds in space and time (2012) Nature, 491, pp. 444-448
• Lack, D.L., The significance of clutch size, parts 1 and 2 (1947) Ibis, 89, pp. 302-352
• Lebreton, J., Burham, K.P., Clobert, J., Anderson, D.R., Modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals: a unified approach with case studies (1992) Ecol. Monogr., 62, pp. 67-118
• Liljesthröm, M., Cooper, C., Reboreda, J.C., Clutch investment in the Chilean swallow (Tachycineta meyeni) shifts with time of breeding and position in the sequence of laying (2012) Condor, 114, pp. 377-384
• Liljesthröm, M., Schiavini, A., Reboreda, J.C., Time of breeding and female condition affect chick-growth in the Chilean swallow (Tachycineta meyeni) (2012) Emu, 112, pp. 157-161
• Llambías, P.E., Fernandez, G.J., Effects of nestboxes on the breeding biology of southern house wrens Troglodytes aedon bonarlae in the southern temperate zone (2009) Ibis, 151, pp. 113-121
• Magrath, R.D., Leedman, A.W., Gardner, J.L., Giannasca, A., Nathan, A.C., Yezerinac, S.M., Nicholls, J.A., Life in the slow lane: reproductive life history of the white-browed scrubwren, an Australian endemic (2000) Auk, 117, pp. 479-489
• Martin, T.E., Avian life-history evolution has an eminent past: does it have a bright future? (2004) Auk, 121, pp. 298-301
• Martin, T.E., Egg size variation among tropical and temperate songbirds: an embryonic temperature hypothesis (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 105, pp. 9268-9271
• Martin, T.E., Martin, P.R., Olson, C.R., Heidinger, B.J., Fontaine, J.J., Parental care and clutch sizes in North and South American birds (2000) Science, 287, pp. 1482-1485
• Martin, T.E., Bassar, R.D., Bassar, S.K., Fontaine, J.J., Lloyd, P., Mathewson, H., Niklison, A., Chalfoun, A., Life history and ecological correlates of geographic variation in egg and clutch mass among passerine species (2006) Evolution, 60, pp. 390-398
• Martin, T.E., Lloyd, P., Bosque, C., Barton, C.D., Biancucci, A.L., Cheng, Y., Ton, R., Growth rate variation among passerine species in tropical and temperate sites: an antagonistic interaction between parental food provisioning and nest predation risk (2011) Evolution, 65, pp. 1607-1622
• Massoni, V., Bulit, F., Reboreda, J.C., Breeding biology of the white-rumped swallow Tachycineta leucorrhoa in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina (2007) Ibis, 149, pp. 10-17
• McCarty, J.P., The number of visits to the nest by parents is an accurate measure of food delivered to nestlings in tree swallos (2002) J. Field Ornithol., 73, pp. 9-14
• McCarty, J.P., Winkler, W.D., Foraging ecology and diet selection of tree swallows feeding nestlings (1999) Condor, 101, pp. 246-254
• McGregor, R., Whittingham, M.J., Cresswell, W., Survival rates of tropical birds in Nigeria, west Africa (2007) Ibis, 149, pp. 615-618
• Moreno, J., Avian reproduction in a Mediterranean context: contributions of ornithological research in Spain (2004) Ardeola, 51, pp. 51-70
• Moreno, J., Merino, S., Vásquez, R.A., Armesto, J.J., Breeding biology of the thorn-tailed rayadito (Furnariidae) in south-temperate rainforests of Chile (2005) Condor, 107, pp. 69-77
• Murphy, M.T., Armbrecth, B., Lamis, E., Pierce, A., Is reproduction by tree swallows cost free? (2000) Auk, 117, pp. 902-912
• Nielsen, J.T., Drachmann, J., Age-dependent reproductive performance in northern goshawks Accipiter gentilis. (2003) Ibis, 145, pp. 1-8
• Parejo, D., Danchin, E., Brood size manipulation affects frequency of second clutches in the blue tit (2006) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 60, pp. 184-194
• Pettifor, R.A., Perrins, C.M., McCleery, R.H., Individual optimization of clutch size in great tits (1988) Nature, 336, pp. 360-362
• Pettifor, R.A., Perrins, C.M., Mccleery, R.H., The individual optimization of fitness: variation in reproductive output, including clutch size, mean nestling mass and offspring recruitment, in manipulated broods of great tits Parus major (2001) J. Anim. Ecol., 70, pp. 62-79
• Quinney, T.E., Male and female parental care in tree swallows (1986) Wilson Bull., 98, pp. 147-150
• Ramstack, J.M., Murphy, M.T., Palmer, M.R., Comparative reproductive biology of three species of swallows in a common environment (1998) Wilson Bull., 110, pp. 233-243
• Ricklefs, R.E., Wikelski, M., The physiology/ lifehistory nexus (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol., 17, pp. 462-468
• Riechert, J., Chastel, O., Becker, P.H., Why do experienced birds reproduce better? Possible endocrine mechanisms in a long-lived seabird, the common tern (2012) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 178, pp. 391-399
• Roff, D.A., (1992) The evolution of life histories theory and analysis, , Chapman and Hall
• Ruuskanen, S., Siitari, H., Eeva, T., Belskii, E., Järvinen, A., Kerimov, A., Krams, I., Laaksonen, T., Geographical variation in egg mass and egg content in a passerine bird (2011) PLoS One, 6, p. 25360
• Saino, N., Ambrosini, R., Martinelli, R., Ninni, P., Møller, A.P., Gape coloration reliably reflects immuno competence of barn swallows (Hirundo rustica) nestlings (2003) Behav. Ecol., 14, pp. 16-22
• Sandercock, B.K., Beissinger, S.R., Stolesson, S.H., Melland, R.R., Hughes, C.R., Survival rates of a Neotropical parrot: implications for latitudinal comparisons of avian demography (2000) Ecology, 81, pp. 1352-1370
• Sanz-Aguilar, A., Tavecchia, G., Pradel, R., Minguez, E.M., Oro, D., The cost of reproduction and experience-dependent vital rates in a small petrel (2008) Ecology, 89, pp. 3195-3203
• Sheldon, F.H., Whittingham, L.A., Moyle, R.G., Slikas, B., Winkler, D.W., Phylogeny of swallows (Aves: Hirundinidae) estimated from nuclear and mitho condrial DNA sequences (2005) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 35, pp. 254-270
• Shutler, D., Clark, R.G., Causes and consequences of tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) dispersal in Saskatchewan (2003) Auk, 120, pp. 619-631
• Shutler, D., Clark, R.G., Fehr, C., Diamond, A.W., Time and recruitment costs as currencies in manipulation studies on the costs of reproduction (2006) Ecology, 87, pp. 2938-2946
• Soriano, O., (1991) Rio de la Plata Grasslands. Natural grassland. Introduction and Western Hemisphere, pp. 367-407. , Elsevier
• Sousa, N.O.M., Marini, M.A., A negative tradeoff between current reproductive effort and reproductive success: an experiment with clutch size in a tropical bird (2012) Emu, 113, pp. 8-18
• Stager, M., Lopresti, E., Pratolongo, F.A., Ardia, D.R., Caceres, D., Cooper, C.B., Iñigo-Elias, E.E., Winkler, D.W., Reproductive biology of a narrowly endemic Tachycineta swallow in dry, seasonal forest in coastal Peru (2012) Ornitol. Neotrop., 23, pp. 95-112
• Stearns, S.C., (1992) The evolution of life histories, , Oxford Univ. Press
• Stevens, M.C., (2011) Life history trade-offs between survival, moult and breeding in a tropical season environment, , PhD thesis, Univ. of St Andrews, UK
• Stoleson, S.H., Beissinger, S.R., Hatching asynchrony, brood reduction, and food limitation in a neotropical parrot (1997) Ecol. Monogr., 67, pp. 131-154
• Stutchbury, B.J., Robertson, R.J., Within-season and age-related patterns of reproductive performance in female tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor). (1988) Can. J. Zool., 66, pp. 827-834
• Styrsky, J.F., Eckerle, K.P., Thompson, C.F., Fitness-related consequences of egg mass in nestling house wrens (1999) Proc. R. Soc. B, 266, pp. 1253-1258
• Styrsky, J.N., Brawn, J.D., Robinson, S.K., Juvenile mortality increases with clutch size in a neotropical bird (2005) Ecology, 86, pp. 3238-3244
• Townsend, J.M., Garrido, E., Mejia, D.A., Nests and nesting behavior of golden swallow (Tachycineta euchrysea) in abandoned bauxite mines in the Dominican Republic (2008) Wilson J. Ornithol., 120, pp. 867-871
• Velando, A., Drummond, H., Torres, R., Senescent birds redouble reproductive effort when ill: confirmation of the terminal investment hypothesis (2006) Proc. R. Acad. Sci. B, 273, pp. 1443-1448
• Warner, D.A., Kelly, C.D., Lovern, M.B., Experience affects mating behaviour, but does not impact parental reproductive allocation in a lizard (2013) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., , doi: 10.1007/s00265-013-1523-8
• Wheelwright, N.T., Leary, J., Fitzgerald, C., Costs of reproduction in the tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) (1991) Can. J. Zool., 69, pp. 2540-2547
• Whittingham, L.A., Slikas, B., Winkler, D.W., Sheldon, F.H., Phylogeny of the tree swallowa genus, Tachycineta (Aves: Hirundinidae), by Bayesian analysis of mitocondrial DNA sequences (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 22, pp. 430-441
• Wiggins, D.A., Clutch size, offspring quality, and female survival in tree swallows - an experiment (1990) Condor, 92, pp. 534-537
• Wikelski, M., Spinney, L., Schelsky, W., Scheuerlein, A., Gwinner, E., Slow pace of life in tropical sedentary birds: a common-garden experiment on four stonechat populations from different latitudes (2003) Proc. R. Soc. B, 270, pp. 2383-2388
• Williams, G.C., Natural selection, the costs of reproduction and a refinement of Lack's principle (1966) Am. Nat., 100, pp. 687-690
• Williams, J.B., Miller, R.A., Harper, J.M., Wiersma, P., Functional linkages for the pace of life, life-history and environment in birds (2010) Integr. Comp. Biol., 50, pp. 855-868
• Winkler, D.W., Allen, P.E., The seasonal decline in tree swallow clutch size: physiological constraint or strategic adjustment? (1996) Ecology, 77, pp. 922-932
• Winkler, D.W., Wrege, P.H., Allen, P.E., Kast, T.L., Senesac, P., Wasson, M.F., Llambías, P.E., Sullivan, P.J., Breeding dispersal and philopatry in the tree swallow (2004) Condor, 106, pp. 768-776
• Young, B.E., An experimental analysis of small clutches in tropical house wrens (1996) Ecology, 77, pp. 472-488
• Zach, R., Hatching asynchrony, egg size, growth and fledging in tree swallows (1982) Auk, 99, pp. 695-700

Citas:

---------- APA ----------

---------- CHICAGO ----------

---------- MLA ----------

---------- VANCOUVER ----------