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Abstract:

Austral summer rainfall trends are analysed over South America from observations and simulations of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project version 5 between 1902 and 2005. Positive trends in southeastern South America (SESA) and negative ones in the southern Andes (SAn) are the most significant observed features. Mean trends obtained from an ensemble of 59 simulations from 14 models for the historical experiment (including both natural and anthropogenic forcings) are able to reproduce those precipitation changes, although weaker than observed. Most of the simulations reproduce the right sign of the precipitation changes at both regions. However, associated uncertainty ranges (due to both inter-model dispersion and internal climate variability) are still large. Mean trends for the historical experiment are statistically distinguishable from those obtained for the natural-forcing-only experiment, which exhibit negligible mean values at both regions. Results allow concluding that the anthropogenic forcing has at least a partial contribution in explaining the precipitation changes observed in both SESA and SAn regions during the last century. © 2014 Royal Meteorological Society.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Anthropogenic influence on summer precipitation trends over South America in CMIP5 models
Autor:Vera, C.S.; Díaz, L.
Filiación:Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera/CONICET-UBA, DCAO/FCEN, UMI IFAECI/CNRS, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Anthropogenic forcing; Climate change; Precipitation trends; South America; Climate change; Rain; Anthropogenic forcing; Anthropogenic influence; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project; Internal climate variability; Precipitation trends; South America; Southeastern South America; Summer precipitation; Climate models; anthropogenic effect; atmospheric modeling; climate change; precipitation (climatology); summer; trend analysis; South America
Año:2015
Volumen:35
Número:10
Página de inicio:3172
Página de fin:3177
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.4153
Título revista:International Journal of Climatology
Título revista abreviado:Int. J. Climatol.
ISSN:08998418
CODEN:IJCLE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08998418_v35_n10_p3172_Vera

Referencias:

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Vera, C.S. & Díaz, L. (2015) . Anthropogenic influence on summer precipitation trends over South America in CMIP5 models. International Journal of Climatology, 35(10), 3172-3177.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.4153
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Vera, C.S., Díaz, L. "Anthropogenic influence on summer precipitation trends over South America in CMIP5 models" . International Journal of Climatology 35, no. 10 (2015) : 3172-3177.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.4153
---------- MLA ----------
Vera, C.S., Díaz, L. "Anthropogenic influence on summer precipitation trends over South America in CMIP5 models" . International Journal of Climatology, vol. 35, no. 10, 2015, pp. 3172-3177.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.4153
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Vera, C.S., Díaz, L. Anthropogenic influence on summer precipitation trends over South America in CMIP5 models. Int. J. Climatol. 2015;35(10):3172-3177.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.4153