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Abstract:

We present a methodology for the automatic recognition of negated findings in radiological reports considering morphological, syntactic, and semantic information. In order to achieve this goal, a series of rules for processing lexical and syntactic information was elaborated. This required development of an electronic dictionary of medical terminology and informatics grammars. Pertinent information for the assembly of the specialized dictionary was extracted from the ontology SNOMED CT and a medical dictionary (RANM, 2012). Likewise, a general language dictionary was also included. Lexicon-Grammar (LG), proposed by Gross (1975; Cahiers de l’institut de linguistique de Louvain, 24. 23-41 1998), was used to set up the database, which allowed an exhaustive description of the argument structure of predicates projected by lexical units. Computational framework was carried out with NooJ, a free software developed by Silberztein (Silberztein and Noo 2018, 2016), which has various utilities for treating natural language, such as morphological and syntactic grammar, as well as dictionaries. This methodology was compared with a Spanish version of NegEx (Chapman et al. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 34(5):301-310 2001; Stricker 2016). Results show that there are minimal differences in favor of the algorithm developed using NooJ, but the quality and specificity of the data improves if lexical-grammatical information is added. © 2018, Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Automatic Detection of Negated Findings in Radiological Reports for Spanish Language: Methodology Based on Lexicon-Grammatical Information Processing
Autor:Koza, W.; Filippo, D.; Cotik, V.; Stricker, V.; Muñoz, M.; Godoy, N.; Rivas, N.; Martínez-Gamboa, R.
Filiación:Instituto de Literatura y Ciencias del Lenguaje, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Proyecto FONDECyT 1171033, Valparaíso, Chile
Hospital Pediátrico Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento de Ciencias de la Computación, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile
Palabras clave:Automatic recognition; Lexicon-grammar; Negated findings; NegEx; NooJ; Natural language processing systems; Semantics; Terminology; Automatic recognition; Lexicon-grammar; Negated findings; NegEx; NooJ; Syntactics; article; grammar; human; human experiment; information science; ontology; software; Spanish (language); Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine
Año:2019
Volumen:32
Número:1
Página de inicio:19
Página de fin:29
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-018-0113-8
Título revista:Journal of Digital Imaging
Título revista abreviado:J. Digit. Imaging
ISSN:08971889
CODEN:JDIME
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08971889_v32_n1_p19_Koza

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Koza, W., Filippo, D., Cotik, V., Stricker, V., Muñoz, M., Godoy, N., Rivas, N.,..., Martínez-Gamboa, R. (2019) . Automatic Detection of Negated Findings in Radiological Reports for Spanish Language: Methodology Based on Lexicon-Grammatical Information Processing. Journal of Digital Imaging, 32(1), 19-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-018-0113-8
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Koza, W., Filippo, D., Cotik, V., Stricker, V., Muñoz, M., Godoy, N., et al. "Automatic Detection of Negated Findings in Radiological Reports for Spanish Language: Methodology Based on Lexicon-Grammatical Information Processing" . Journal of Digital Imaging 32, no. 1 (2019) : 19-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-018-0113-8
---------- MLA ----------
Koza, W., Filippo, D., Cotik, V., Stricker, V., Muñoz, M., Godoy, N., et al. "Automatic Detection of Negated Findings in Radiological Reports for Spanish Language: Methodology Based on Lexicon-Grammatical Information Processing" . Journal of Digital Imaging, vol. 32, no. 1, 2019, pp. 19-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-018-0113-8
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Koza, W., Filippo, D., Cotik, V., Stricker, V., Muñoz, M., Godoy, N., et al. Automatic Detection of Negated Findings in Radiological Reports for Spanish Language: Methodology Based on Lexicon-Grammatical Information Processing. J. Digit. Imaging. 2019;32(1):19-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-018-0113-8