Artículo

Lorteije, J.A.M.; Zylberberg, A.; Ouellette, B.G.; De Zeeuw, C.I.; Sigman, M.; Roelfsema, P.R. "The Formation of Hierarchical Decisions in the Visual Cortex" (2015) Neuron. 87(6):1344-1356
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Abstract:

Intelligence relies on our ability to find appropriate sequences of decisions in complex problem spaces. The efficiency of a problem solver depends on the speed of its individual decisions and the number of decisions it can explore in parallel. It remains unknown whether the primate brain can consider multiple decisions at the same time. We therefore trained monkeys to navigate through a decision tree with stochastic sensory evidence at multiple branching points and recorded neuronal activity in visual cortical areas V1 and V4. We found a first phase of decision making in which neuronal activity increased in parallel along multiple branches of the decision tree. This was followed by an integration phase where the optimal overall strategy crystallized as the result of interactions between local decisions. The results reveal how sensory evidence is integrated efficiently for hierarchical decisions and contribute to our understanding of the brain mechanisms that implement complex mental programs. Lorteije et al. found behavioral and physiological evidence that the primate brain can process multiple decisions in parallel. Besides decreasing overall processing time, parallel decisions can influence each other and, thereby, maximize the reward income. © 2015 Elsevier Inc..

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:The Formation of Hierarchical Decisions in the Visual Cortex
Autor:Lorteije, J.A.M.; Zylberberg, A.; Ouellette, B.G.; De Zeeuw, C.I.; Sigman, M.; Roelfsema, P.R.
Filiación:Department of Vision and Cognition, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, Amsterdam, 1105 BA, Netherlands
Center for Neuroscience, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, Netherlands
Laboratory of Integrative Neuroscience, Physics Department, Buenos Aires University, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Buenos Aires University, Avenue Paseo Colón 850, Buenos Aires, 1063, Argentina
Laboratory of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science Department, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires University, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
Cerebellar Coordination and Cognition Group, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Meibergdreef 47, Amsterdam, 1105 BA, Netherlands
Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Wytemaweg 80, Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands
Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Almirante Juan Saenz Valiente 1010, Buenos Aires, C1428BIJ, Argentina
Department of Integrative Neurophysiology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands
Psychiatry Department, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, 1105 AC, Netherlands
Palabras clave:Article; decision making; decision tree; eye fixation; eye movement; Haplorhini; intelligence; luminance; nonhuman; priority journal; reward; sensorimotor integration; social dominance; statistical analysis; visual cortex; animal; cytology; decision making; male; photostimulation; physiology; procedures; reaction time; rhesus monkey; visual cortex; visual system; Animals; Decision Making; Macaca mulatta; Male; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways
Año:2015
Volumen:87
Número:6
Página de inicio:1344
Página de fin:1356
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.08.015
Título revista:Neuron
Título revista abreviado:Neuron
ISSN:08966273
CODEN:NERNE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08966273_v87_n6_p1344_Lorteije

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Lorteije, J.A.M., Zylberberg, A., Ouellette, B.G., De Zeeuw, C.I., Sigman, M. & Roelfsema, P.R. (2015) . The Formation of Hierarchical Decisions in the Visual Cortex. Neuron, 87(6), 1344-1356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.08.015
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Lorteije, J.A.M., Zylberberg, A., Ouellette, B.G., De Zeeuw, C.I., Sigman, M., Roelfsema, P.R. "The Formation of Hierarchical Decisions in the Visual Cortex" . Neuron 87, no. 6 (2015) : 1344-1356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.08.015
---------- MLA ----------
Lorteije, J.A.M., Zylberberg, A., Ouellette, B.G., De Zeeuw, C.I., Sigman, M., Roelfsema, P.R. "The Formation of Hierarchical Decisions in the Visual Cortex" . Neuron, vol. 87, no. 6, 2015, pp. 1344-1356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.08.015
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Lorteije, J.A.M., Zylberberg, A., Ouellette, B.G., De Zeeuw, C.I., Sigman, M., Roelfsema, P.R. The Formation of Hierarchical Decisions in the Visual Cortex. Neuron. 2015;87(6):1344-1356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.08.015