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Abstract:

In a recent paper, Duran et al. [J. Algorithms, 58 (2006), pp. 67-78] described an algorithm of complexity O(n2) for recognizing whether a graph G with n vertices and m edges is a unit circular-arc (UCA) graph. Furthermore, the following open questions were posed in the above paper: (i) Is it possible to construct a UCA model for G in polynomial time? (ii) Is it possible to construct a UCA model, whose extremes of the arcs correspond to integers of polynomial size? (iii) If (ii) is true, could such a model be constructed in polynomial time? In the present paper, we describe a characterization of UCA graphs, based on network circulations. The characterization leads to a different recognition algorithm and to answering these questions in the affirmative. We construct a UCA model whose extremes of the arcs correspond to integers of size O(n). The proposed algorithms, for recognizing UCA graphs and constructing UCA models, have complexities O(n + m). Furthermore, the complexities reduce to O(n), if a proper circular-arc (PCA) model of G is already given as the input, provided the extremes of the arcs are ordered. We remark that a PCA model of G can be constructed in O(n + m) time, using the algorithm by Deng, Hell, and Huang [SIAM J. Comput., 25 (1996), pp. 390-403]. Finally, we also describe a linear time algorithm for finding feasible circulations in networks with nonnegative lower capacities and unbounded upper capacities. Such an algorithm is employed in the model construction for UCA graphs. © 2008 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Unit circular-arc graph representations and feasible circulations
Autor:Lin, M.C.; Szwarcfiter, J.L.
Filiación:Departamento de Computación, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Matemática, NCE and COPPE, Caixa Postal 2324, 20001-970 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Palabras clave:Algorithm; Circular-arc graph; Circular-arc model; Circulations; Networks; Proper circular-arc graph; Unit circular-arc graph; Algorithms; Cavity resonators; Graph theory; Paper; Polynomial approximation; Circular-arc graph; Circular-arc model; Circulations; Networks; Proper circular-arc graph; Unit circular-arc graph; Mathematical models
Año:2008
Volumen:22
Número:1
Página de inicio:409
Página de fin:423
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/060650805
Título revista:SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Título revista abreviado:SIAM J Discrete Math
ISSN:08954801
CODEN:SJDME
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08954801_v22_n1_p409_Lin

Referencias:

  • DENG, X., HELL, P., HUANG, J., Linear time representation algorithms for proper circulararc graphs and proper interval graphs (1996) SIAM J. Comput, 25, pp. 390-403
  • DURAN, G., GRAVANO, A., MCCONNELL, R.M., SPINRAD, J.P., TUCKER, A., Polynomial time recognition of unit circular-arc graphs (2006) J. Algorithms, 58, pp. 67-78
  • ESCHEN, E., SPINRAD, J.P., An O(n 2) algorithm for circular-arc graph recognition (1993) Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 128-137. , Austin, TX, ACM, New York, SIAM, Philadelphia
  • GOLUMBIC, M.C., (1980) Algorithmic Graph Theory and Perfect Graphs, , Academic Press, New York
  • HOFFMAN, A.J., Some recent applications of the theory of linear inequalities to extremal combinatorial analysis (1960) Proceedings of the Symposia in Applied Mathematics, pp. 113-117. , American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI
  • HSU, W.L., O(mn) algorithms for the recognition and isomorphism problems on circular-arc graphs (1995) SIAM J. Comput, 24, pp. 411-439
  • LIN, M.C., SZWARCFITER, J.L., Efficient construction of unit circular-arc models (2006) Proceedings of the 17th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 309-315. , Miami, FL
  • MCCONNELL, R.M., Linear-time recognition of circular-arc graphs (2003) Algorithmica, 37, pp. 93-147
  • SCHRIJVER, A., Combinatorial Optimization (2003) Polyhedra and Efficiency, A. , Springer-Verlag, Berlin
  • SPINRAD, J.P., (2003) Efficient Graph Representations, Fields Institute Monographs, 19. , AMS, Providence, RI
  • TARJAN, R.E., Depth-first search and linear graph algorithms (1972) SIAM J. Comput, 1, pp. 146-160
  • TUCKER, A., Characterizing circular-arc graphs (1970) Bull. Amer. Math. Soc, 76, pp. 1257-1260
  • TUCKER, A., Structure theorems for some circular-arc graphs (1974) Discrete Math, 7, pp. 167-195
  • TUCKER, A., An efficient test for circular-arc graphs (1980) SIAM J. Comput, 9, pp. 1-24

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Lin, M.C. & Szwarcfiter, J.L. (2008) . Unit circular-arc graph representations and feasible circulations. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 22(1), 409-423.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/060650805
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Lin, M.C., Szwarcfiter, J.L. "Unit circular-arc graph representations and feasible circulations" . SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 22, no. 1 (2008) : 409-423.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/060650805
---------- MLA ----------
Lin, M.C., Szwarcfiter, J.L. "Unit circular-arc graph representations and feasible circulations" . SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, vol. 22, no. 1, 2008, pp. 409-423.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/060650805
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Lin, M.C., Szwarcfiter, J.L. Unit circular-arc graph representations and feasible circulations. SIAM J Discrete Math. 2008;22(1):409-423.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/060650805