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Abstract:

Glucocorticoid (GC) immunosuppression and anti-inflammatory action involve the regulation of several transcription factors (TFs). GCs inhibit the acute production of T-helper (Th) 1 and Th2 cytokines but ultimately favor a shift toward Th2 phenotype. GCs inhibit the transcriptional activity of T-bet Th1 TF by a transrepression mechanism. Here we analyze GC regulation of GATA-3, the master driver of Th2 differentiation. We found that GCs inhibit GATA-3 transcriptional activity. We demonstrate that this mechanism does not involve physical interaction between the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and GATA-3 or reduction of GATA-3 binding to DNA, as described previously for T-bet. Instead, GCs inhibit GATA-3 activity by inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase induced GATA-3 phosphorylation. GCs also inhibit GATA-3 mRNA and protein expression. Finally, GATA-3 inhibition affects the interleukin-5 gene, a central Th2 cytokine. The IC50 of dexamethasone is 10 nM with a maximum effect at 100 nM. All inhibitory actions were blocked by the GR antagonist RU38486 (1 uM), proving the specificity of GR action. In view of the crucial role of GATA-3 in T-cell differentiation and in-flammation, we propose that the mechanism of GATA-3 inhibition compared with that in T-bet may have relevant implications in understanding and modulating the antiinflammatory and Th-regulatory properties of GCs. © FASEB.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Glucocorticoids inhibit GATA-3 phosphorylation and activity in T cells
Autor:Liberman, A.C.; Druker, J.; Refojo, D.; Holsboer, F.; Arzt, E.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Fisiología Y Biología Molecular, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
Palabras clave:GCs; Interleukin 5; p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase; T helper 2; cyclic AMP; dexamethasone; glucocorticoid; glucocorticoid receptor; interleukin 5; messenger RNA; mifepristone; mitogen activated protein kinase p38; transcription factor GATA 3; transcription factor T bet; animal cell; article; cell differentiation; controlled study; DNA binding; genetic transcription; human; human cell; IC 50; mouse; nonhuman; phenotype; priority journal; protein expression; protein phosphorylation; Th2 cell; Animals; Cell Line; Cercopithecus aethiops; COS Cells; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dexamethasone; GATA3 Transcription Factor; Hela Cells; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Immunoprecipitation; Interleukin-5; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Th2 Cells
Año:2009
Volumen:23
Número:5
Página de inicio:1558
Página de fin:1571
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.08-121236
Título revista:FASEB Journal
Título revista abreviado:FASEB J.
ISSN:08926638
CODEN:FAJOE
CAS:cyclic AMP, 60-92-4; dexamethasone, 50-02-2; mifepristone, 84371-65-3; transcription factor GATA 3, 137878-55-8; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, 2.7.11.11; Dexamethasone, 50-02-2; GATA3 Transcription Factor; Hydrocortisone, 50-23-7; Interleukin-5; RNA, Messenger; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, 2.7.11.24
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_08926638_v23_n5_p1558_Liberman

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Liberman, A.C., Druker, J., Refojo, D., Holsboer, F. & Arzt, E. (2009) . Glucocorticoids inhibit GATA-3 phosphorylation and activity in T cells. FASEB Journal, 23(5), 1558-1571.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.08-121236
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Liberman, A.C., Druker, J., Refojo, D., Holsboer, F., Arzt, E. "Glucocorticoids inhibit GATA-3 phosphorylation and activity in T cells" . FASEB Journal 23, no. 5 (2009) : 1558-1571.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.08-121236
---------- MLA ----------
Liberman, A.C., Druker, J., Refojo, D., Holsboer, F., Arzt, E. "Glucocorticoids inhibit GATA-3 phosphorylation and activity in T cells" . FASEB Journal, vol. 23, no. 5, 2009, pp. 1558-1571.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.08-121236
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Liberman, A.C., Druker, J., Refojo, D., Holsboer, F., Arzt, E. Glucocorticoids inhibit GATA-3 phosphorylation and activity in T cells. FASEB J. 2009;23(5):1558-1571.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.08-121236