Artículo

Oliva Carrasco, L.; Bucci, S.J.; Di Francescantonio, D.; Lezcano, O.A.; Campanello, P.I.; Scholz, F.G.; Rodríguez, S.; Madanes, N.; Cristiano, P.M.; Hao, G.-Y.; Holbrook, N.M.; Goldstein, G. "Water storage dynamics in the main stem of subtropical tree species differing in wood density, growth rate and life history traits" (2015) Tree Physiology. 35(4):354-365
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Abstract:

Wood biophysical properties and the dynamics of water storage discharge and refilling were studied in the trunk of canopy tree species with diverse life history and functional traits in subtropical forests of northeast Argentina. Multiple techniques assessing capacitance and storage capacity were used simultaneously to improve our understanding of the functional significance of internal water sources in trunks of large trees. Sapwood capacitances of 10 tree species were characterized using pressure-volume relationships of sapwood samples obtained from the trunk. Frequency domain reflectometry was used to continuously monitor the volumetric water content in the main stems. Simultaneous sap flow measurements on branches and at the base of the tree trunk, as well as diurnal variations in trunk contraction and expansion, were used as additional measures of stem water storage use and refilling dynamics. All evidence indicates that tree trunk internal water storage contributes from 6 to 28% of the daily water budget of large trees depending on the species. The contribution of stored water in stems of trees to total daily transpiration was greater for deciduous species, which exhibited higher capacitance and lower sapwood density. A linear relationship across species was observed between wood density and growth rates with the higher wood density species (mostly evergreen) associated with lower growth rates and the lower wood density species (mostly deciduous) associated with higher growth rates. The large sapwood capacitance in deciduous species may help to avoid catastrophic embolism in xylem conduits. This may be a low-cost adaptation to avoid water deficits during peak water use at midday and under temporary drought periods and will contribute to higher growth rates in deciduous tree species compared with evergreen ones. Large capacitance appears to have a central role in the rapid growth patterns of deciduous species facilitating rapid canopy access as these species are less shade tolerant than evergreen species. © 2014 The Author.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Water storage dynamics in the main stem of subtropical tree species differing in wood density, growth rate and life history traits
Autor:Oliva Carrasco, L.; Bucci, S.J.; Di Francescantonio, D.; Lezcano, O.A.; Campanello, P.I.; Scholz, F.G.; Rodríguez, S.; Madanes, N.; Cristiano, P.M.; Hao, G.-Y.; Holbrook, N.M.; Goldstein, G.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Ecologiá Forestal y Ecofisiologiá, Instituto de Biologiá Subtropical (IBS), Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Bertoni 85, Puerto Iguazú, Misiones, 3370, Argentina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Laboratorio de Ecologiá Funcional, Departamento de Ecologiá Genética y Evolución, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Grupo de Estudios Biofísicos y Ecofisiológicos, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina
State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China
Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States
Department of Biology, University of Miami, PO Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, United States
Palabras clave:hydraulic safety margin; sap flow; sapwood capacitance; stored water use; volumetric water content; deciduous tree; growth rate; life history trait; sap flow; shade tolerance; water content; water storage; water use; wood; water; drought; evapotranspiration; growth, development and aging; metabolism; physiology; plant stem; tree; tropic climate; wood; xylem; Droughts; Plant Stems; Plant Transpiration; Trees; Tropical Climate; Water; Wood; Xylem
Año:2015
Volumen:35
Número:4
Página de inicio:354
Página de fin:365
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpu087
Título revista:Tree Physiology
Título revista abreviado:Tree Physiol.
ISSN:0829318X
CODEN:TRPHE
CAS:water, 7732-18-5; Water
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0829318X_v35_n4_p354_OlivaCarrasco

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Oliva Carrasco, L., Bucci, S.J., Di Francescantonio, D., Lezcano, O.A., Campanello, P.I., Scholz, F.G., Rodríguez, S.,..., Goldstein, G. (2015) . Water storage dynamics in the main stem of subtropical tree species differing in wood density, growth rate and life history traits. Tree Physiology, 35(4), 354-365.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpu087
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Oliva Carrasco, L., Bucci, S.J., Di Francescantonio, D., Lezcano, O.A., Campanello, P.I., Scholz, F.G., et al. "Water storage dynamics in the main stem of subtropical tree species differing in wood density, growth rate and life history traits" . Tree Physiology 35, no. 4 (2015) : 354-365.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpu087
---------- MLA ----------
Oliva Carrasco, L., Bucci, S.J., Di Francescantonio, D., Lezcano, O.A., Campanello, P.I., Scholz, F.G., et al. "Water storage dynamics in the main stem of subtropical tree species differing in wood density, growth rate and life history traits" . Tree Physiology, vol. 35, no. 4, 2015, pp. 354-365.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpu087
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Oliva Carrasco, L., Bucci, S.J., Di Francescantonio, D., Lezcano, O.A., Campanello, P.I., Scholz, F.G., et al. Water storage dynamics in the main stem of subtropical tree species differing in wood density, growth rate and life history traits. Tree Physiol. 2015;35(4):354-365.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpu087