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Abstract:

Inducible regulatory T cells (Tregs) exert a timely and efficient immunosuppressive action at the critical peri-implantation stage essential for maternal tolerance to the conceptus. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) promotes anti-inflammatory and tolerogenic profiles through binding to VIP receptors on immune cells. We evaluated whether VIP produced by trophoblast cells induces Tregs during the early interaction of maternal leukocytes with trophoblast cells, thus contributing to maternal tolerance. We used an in vitro model of maternal leukocyte–trophoblast cell interaction represented by cocultures of fertile women’s PBMCs with a human trophoblast cell line (Swan-71) and evaluated the effect of VIP added exogenously and of the endogenous polypeptide. VIP increased the frequency of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ cells after coculture, and these cells were able to suppress the maternal alloresponse. VIP also increased the frequency of CD4+IL10+ and CD4+TGFβ+ cells, but it did not modulate IFN-γ or IL-17 production. Swan-71 secreted VIP, and their coculture with maternal PBMCs significantly increased the frequency of Tregs. This effect was even more pronounced if the trophoblast cells had been pretreated with VIP. In both situations, the VIP antagonist prevented the increase in the frequency of CD4+Foxp3+ cells, reflecting a specific effect of the polypeptide after the interaction with Swan-71 cells. Finally, the increase in CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ frequency was prevented by an anti–TGF-β Ab and a VIP antagonist. These results suggest that VIP could have an active role in the immunoregulatory processes operating in the maternal–placental interface by contributing to the induction of Tregs through a mechanism involving TGF-β1. © Society for Leukocyte Biology.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:VIP boosts regulatory T cell induction by trophoblast cells in an in vitro model of trophoblast–maternal leukocyte interaction
Autor:Fraccaroli, L.; Grasso, E.; Hauk, V.; Paparini, D.; Soczewski, E.; Mor, G.; Leirós, C.P.; Ramhorst, R.
Filiación:Laboratory of Immunopharmacology, University of Buenos Aires School of Sciences, IQUIBICEN–CONICET (National Research Council), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Reproductive Immunology Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
University of Buenos Aires School of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Early pregnancy; iTreg; TGF-β; Tolerance; CD4 antigen; gamma interferon; interleukin 10; interleukin 17; polypeptide; transcription factor FOXP3; transforming growth factor beta; transforming growth factor beta antibody; vasoactive intestinal polypeptide; vasoactive intestinal polypeptide antagonist; vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor; interleukin 10; transforming growth factor beta1; vasoactive intestinal polypeptide; Article; cell interaction; cell population; cell suspension; coculture; controlled study; cytokine production; DNA cross linking; DNA synthesis; female; first trimester pregnancy; human; human cell; immune response; in vitro study; intracellular space; leukocyte; peripheral blood mononuclear cell; priority journal; regulatory T lymphocyte; trophoblast; biosynthesis; cell communication; cell line; cytology; drug effects; immunology; leukocyte; metabolism; pregnancy; real time polymerase chain reaction; regulatory T lymphocyte; trophoblast; Cell Communication; Cell Line; Coculture Techniques; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-10; Leukocytes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Trophoblasts; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
Año:2015
Volumen:98
Número:1
Página de inicio:49
Página de fin:58
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1189/jlb.1A1014-492RR
Título revista:Journal of Leukocyte Biology
Título revista abreviado:J. Leukocyte Biol.
ISSN:07415400
CODEN:JLBIE
CAS:gamma interferon, 82115-62-6; vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, 37221-79-7; Interleukin-10; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_07415400_v98_n1_p49_Fraccaroli

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Fraccaroli, L., Grasso, E., Hauk, V., Paparini, D., Soczewski, E., Mor, G., Leirós, C.P.,..., Ramhorst, R. (2015) . VIP boosts regulatory T cell induction by trophoblast cells in an in vitro model of trophoblast–maternal leukocyte interaction. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 98(1), 49-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1189/jlb.1A1014-492RR
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Fraccaroli, L., Grasso, E., Hauk, V., Paparini, D., Soczewski, E., Mor, G., et al. "VIP boosts regulatory T cell induction by trophoblast cells in an in vitro model of trophoblast–maternal leukocyte interaction" . Journal of Leukocyte Biology 98, no. 1 (2015) : 49-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1189/jlb.1A1014-492RR
---------- MLA ----------
Fraccaroli, L., Grasso, E., Hauk, V., Paparini, D., Soczewski, E., Mor, G., et al. "VIP boosts regulatory T cell induction by trophoblast cells in an in vitro model of trophoblast–maternal leukocyte interaction" . Journal of Leukocyte Biology, vol. 98, no. 1, 2015, pp. 49-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1189/jlb.1A1014-492RR
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Fraccaroli, L., Grasso, E., Hauk, V., Paparini, D., Soczewski, E., Mor, G., et al. VIP boosts regulatory T cell induction by trophoblast cells in an in vitro model of trophoblast–maternal leukocyte interaction. J. Leukocyte Biol. 2015;98(1):49-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1189/jlb.1A1014-492RR