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Abstract:

Clogging raises as the principal phenomenon during many evacuation processes of pedestrians in an emergency situation. As people push to escape from danger, compression forces may increase to harming levels. Many individuals might fall down, while others will try to dodge the fallen people, or, simply pass through them. We studied the dynamics of the crowd for these situations, in the context of the “social force model”. We modeled the unconscious (fallen) pedestrians as inanimate bodies that can be dodged (or not) by the surrounding individuals. We found that new morphological structures appear along the evacuating crowd. Under specific conditions, these structures may enhance the evacuation performance. The pedestrian's willings for either dodging or passing through the unconscious individuals play a relevant role in the overall evacuation performance. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:High pressures in room evacuation processes and a first approach to the dynamics around unconscious pedestrians
Autor:Cornes, F.E.; Frank, G.A.; Dorso, C.O.
Filiación:Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón I, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires, Pabellón I, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo de las Ingenierías, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Av. Medrano 951, Buenos Aires, 1179, Argentina
Palabras clave:Emergency evacuation; Social force model; Unconscious pedestrians; Compression force; Emergency evacuation; Emergency situation; Evacuation process; High pressure; Morphological structures; Social force models; Unconscious pedestrians; Physics
Año:2017
Volumen:484
Página de inicio:282
Página de fin:298
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.05.013
Título revista:Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Título revista abreviado:Phys A Stat Mech Appl
ISSN:03784371
CODEN:PHYAD
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03784371_v484_n_p282_Cornes

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Cornes, F.E., Frank, G.A. & Dorso, C.O. (2017) . High pressures in room evacuation processes and a first approach to the dynamics around unconscious pedestrians. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 484, 282-298.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.05.013
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Cornes, F.E., Frank, G.A., Dorso, C.O. "High pressures in room evacuation processes and a first approach to the dynamics around unconscious pedestrians" . Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 484 (2017) : 282-298.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.05.013
---------- MLA ----------
Cornes, F.E., Frank, G.A., Dorso, C.O. "High pressures in room evacuation processes and a first approach to the dynamics around unconscious pedestrians" . Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol. 484, 2017, pp. 282-298.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.05.013
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Cornes, F.E., Frank, G.A., Dorso, C.O. High pressures in room evacuation processes and a first approach to the dynamics around unconscious pedestrians. Phys A Stat Mech Appl. 2017;484:282-298.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.05.013