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Abstract:

The native vegetation within tree plantations increases the suitability for native biodiversity; however, the regeneration of this vegetation depends on the movement of seeds from the native forest by vertebrates and wind. In the present study, we examined functional patterns of seed dispersal between the native forest and tree plantations with different degrees of contrast. We expected that the movement of seeds between the native forest and plantations would depend on the degree of edge contrast, the dispersal syndrome, and the size/weight of seeds. We sampled the seed rain by using seed traps, and measured vegetation structure in the ecotone between four different plantations and the native forest (300 m inside both the native forest and the plantations) in the Atlantic forest of Argentina during a 12-month period. We weighed wind-dispersed seeds and measured vertebrate-dispersed seeds. Edge effects acted as a filter for seed size/weight of both vertebrate- and wind-dispersed seeds. The abundance and functional diversity of seeds arriving at tree plantations increased with plantation age; large seeds were more sensitive to habitat disturbance than small seeds, independently of the dispersal syndrome. Our results highlight that seed movements between the native forest and human-created habitats largely depend on the interaction between dispersal syndrome, seed size, distance to the edge and habitat contrast. Our results also showed that long-term plantation cycles will increase the functional diversity of seeds in the seed bank and facilitate the regeneration of the native vegetation, and that small mature stands close to the native forest will largely facilitate the arrival of seeds and increase the suitability for native fauna. © 2018

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Seed movement between the native forest and monoculture tree plantations in the southern Atlantic forest: A functional approach
Autor:Vespa, N.I.; Zurita, G.A.; Gatti, M.G.; Bellocq, M.I.
Filiación:Instituto de Biología Subtropical, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones – Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Bertoni 85, Puerto Iguazú, Misiones 3370, Argentina
Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Bertoni 124, Eldorado, Misiones, Argentina
Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires – IEGEBA, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab 2, piso 4, Buenos Aires, C1428EHA, Argentina
Palabras clave:Dispersal syndrome; Edge contrast; Edge effects; Seed functional traits; Seed size; Animals; Biodiversity; Ecosystems; Reforestation; Vegetation; Dispersal syndromes; Edge contrast; Edge effect; Functional traits; Seed size; Seed; edge effect; forest; monoculture; movement; native species; plantation forestry; regeneration; seed; seed dispersal; vegetation structure; vertebrate; Animals; Biodiversity; Ecosystems; Plants; Reforestation; Argentina; Atlantic Forest; Vertebrata
Año:2018
Volumen:430
Página de inicio:126
Página de fin:133
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.051
Título revista:Forest Ecology and Management
Título revista abreviado:For. Ecol. Manage.
ISSN:03781127
CODEN:FECMD
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03781127_v430_n_p126_Vespa

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Vespa, N.I., Zurita, G.A., Gatti, M.G. & Bellocq, M.I. (2018) . Seed movement between the native forest and monoculture tree plantations in the southern Atlantic forest: A functional approach. Forest Ecology and Management, 430, 126-133.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.051
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Vespa, N.I., Zurita, G.A., Gatti, M.G., Bellocq, M.I. "Seed movement between the native forest and monoculture tree plantations in the southern Atlantic forest: A functional approach" . Forest Ecology and Management 430 (2018) : 126-133.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.051
---------- MLA ----------
Vespa, N.I., Zurita, G.A., Gatti, M.G., Bellocq, M.I. "Seed movement between the native forest and monoculture tree plantations in the southern Atlantic forest: A functional approach" . Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 430, 2018, pp. 126-133.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.051
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Vespa, N.I., Zurita, G.A., Gatti, M.G., Bellocq, M.I. Seed movement between the native forest and monoculture tree plantations in the southern Atlantic forest: A functional approach. For. Ecol. Manage. 2018;430:126-133.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.051