Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

A measurement of the total pp cross section at the LHC at s=8 TeV is presented. An integrated luminosity of 500 μb −1 was accumulated in a special run with high-β ⋆ beam optics to measure the differential elastic cross section as a function of the Mandelstam momentum transfer variable t. The measurement is performed with the ALFA sub-detector of ATLAS. Using a fit to the differential elastic cross section in the −t range from 0.014 GeV 2 to 0.1 GeV 2 to extrapolate t→0, the total cross section, σ tot (pp→X), is measured via the optical theorem to be σ tot (pp→X)=96.07±0.18(stat.)±0.85(exp.)±0.31(extr.)mb, where the first error is statistical, the second accounts for all experimental systematic uncertainties and the last is related to uncertainties in the extrapolation t→0. In addition, the slope of the exponential function describing the elastic cross section at small t is determined to be B=19.74±0.05(stat.)±0.23(syst.)GeV −2 . © 2016 The Author

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Measurement of the total cross section from elastic scattering in pp collisions at √s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Autor:Aaboud, M. et al.
Este artículo contiene 2862 autores, consultelos en el artículo en formato pdf.
Filiación: Este artículo contiene 2862 autores con sus filiaciones, consultelas en el artículo en formato pdf.
Año:2016
Volumen:761
Página de inicio:158
Página de fin:178
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.020
Título revista:Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Título revista abreviado:Phys Lett Sect B Nucl Elem Part High-Energy Phys
ISSN:03702693
CODEN:PYLBA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03702693_v761_n_p158_Aaboud

Referencias:

  • Measurement of the total cross section from elastic scattering in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector (2014) Nucl. Phys. B, 889, p. 486
  • Olive, K.A., Review of Particle Physics (2014) Chin. Phys. C, 38
  • Antchev, G., Luminosity-independent measurement of the proton–proton total cross section at s=8 TeV (2013) Phys. Rev. Lett., 111
  • Antchev, G., First measurement of the total proton–proton cross-section at the LHC energy of s=7 TeV (2011) Europhys. Lett., 96, p. 21002
  • Antchev, G., Measurement of proton–proton elastic scattering and total cross-section at s=7 TeV (2013) Europhys. Lett., 101, p. 21002
  • Antchev, G., Luminosity-independent measurements of total, elastic and inelastic cross-sections at s=7 TeV (2013) Europhys. Lett., 101, p. 21004
  • Antchev, G., Measurement of elastic pp scattering at s=8 TeV in the Coulomb-nuclear interference region – determination of the ρ parameter and the total cross-section (2015), http://cds.cern.ch/record/2114603, TOTEM-2015-002, CERN-PH-EP-2015-325; Measurement of the inelastic proton–proton cross-section at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector (2011) Nat. Commun., 2, p. 463
  • Measurement of the inelastic proton–proton cross section at s=7 TeV (2013) Phys. Lett. B, 722, pp. 5-27
  • Aaij, R., Measurement of the inelastic pp cross-section at a centre-of-mass energy of s=7 TeV (2015) J. High Energy Phys., 2
  • Abelev, B., Measurement of inelastic, single- and double-diffraction cross sections in proton–proton collisions at the LHC with ALICE (2013) Eur. Phys. J. C, 73, p. 2456
  • Antchev, G., Measurement of proton–proton inelastic scattering cross-section at s=7 TeV (2013) Europhys. Lett., 101, p. 21003
  • Measurement of the inelastic proton–proton cross section at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC (2016); The ATLAS experiment at the CERN large hadron collider (2008) J. Instrum., 3
  • Barrillon, P., PMF: the front end electronic of the ALFA detector (2010) Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 623, p. 463
  • Blin, S., Barrillon, P., de La Taille, C., MAROC, a generic photomultiplier readout chip (2010) Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2010, p. 1690
  • Burkhardt, H., 90 m optics studies and operation in the LHC (2012) Conf. Proc. C, p. 130. , 1205201
  • Burkhardt, H., 90 m Beta * optics for ATLAS/ALFA (2011) Conf. Proc. C, p. 1798. , 110904
  • Wenninger, J., Energy calibration of the LHC beams at 4 TeV (2013), http://cds.cern.ch/record/1546734, CERN-ATS-2013-040; Characterization of interaction-point beam parameters using the pp event-vertex distribution reconstructed in the ATLAS Detector at the LHC (2010), http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1277659, ATLAS-CONF-2010-027; Bethe, H.A., Scattering and polarization of protons by nuclei (1958) Ann. Phys., 3, p. 190
  • West, G.B., Yennie, D.R., Coulomb interference in high-energy scattering (1968) Phys. Rev., 172, p. 1413
  • Bourrely, C., Soffer, J., Wray, D., Spin effects in proton–proton elastic scattering near the forward direction (1974) Nucl. Phys. B, 77, p. 386
  • Cahn, R.N., Coulombic-hadronic interference in an Eikonal model (1982) Z. Phys. C, 15, p. 253
  • Menon, M.J., Silva, P.V.R.G., A study on analytic parametrizations for proton–proton cross-sections and asymptotia (2013) J. Phys. G, 40, p. 125001. , Erratum:
  • Block, M.M., Cahn, R.N., High energy predictions for p¯p and pp elastic scattering and total cross sections (1990) Czechoslov. J. Phys., 40, p. 164
  • Kohara, A.K., Ferreira, E., Kodama, T., Amplitudes and observables in pp elastic scattering at s=7 TeV (2013) Eur. Phys. J. C, 73, p. 2326
  • Selyugin, O.V., Total cross sections and ρ at high energy (2014) Nucl. Phys. A, 922, p. 180
  • Phillips, R.J.N., Barger, V.D., Model independent analysis of the structure in pp scattering (1973) Phys. Lett. B, 46, p. 412
  • Fagundes, D.A., Elastic pp scattering from the optical point to past the dip: an empirical parametrization from ISR to the LHC (2013) Phys. Rev. D, 88
  • Bourrely, C., Soffer, J., Wu, T.T., Determination of the forward slope in p¯–p and p–p elastic scattering up to LHC energy (2011) Eur. Phys. J. C, 71, p. 1601
  • Sjostrand, T., Mrenna, S., Skands, P., A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 (2008) Comput. Phys. Commun., 178, pp. 852-867
  • Sjostrand, T., Mrenna, S., Skands, P., PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual (2006) J. High Energy Phys., 5
  • MAD – Methodical Accelerator Design (2014), http://mad.web.cern.ch/mad/; Ciesielski, R., Goulianos, K., MBR Monte Carlo simulation in PYTHIA8 (2013) PoS ICHEP2012, p. 301
  • Malaescu, B., An Iterative, Dynamically Stabilized (IDS) method of data unfolding (2011); Luminosity determination in pp collisions at s=8 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC (2016), CERN-EP-2016-117; van der Meer, S., Calibration of the effective beam height in the ISR (1968), http://cds.cern.ch/record/296752, ISR-PO-68-31; Allison, J., Geant4 developments and applications (2006) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 53, p. 270
  • Agostinelli, S., GEANT4 – a simulation toolkit (2003) Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 506, p. 250
  • Blobel, V., Some comments on χ 2 minimization applications (2003) eConf, C030908. , http://www.slac.stanford.edu/econf/C030908/proceedings.html
  • Ryskin, M.G., Martin, A.D., Khoze, V.A., Soft diffraction and the elastic slope at Tevatron and LHC energies: a multi-Pomeron approach (2000) Eur. Phys. J. C, 18, p. 167
  • Bernauer, J.C., Electric and magnetic form factors of the proton (2014) Phys. Rev. C, 90
  • Abreu, P., Measurement of the proton-air cross-section at s=57 TeV with the Pierre Auger observatory (2012) Phys. Rev. Lett., 109
  • Aielli, G., Proton-air cross section measurement with the ARGO-YBJ cosmic ray experiment (2009) Phys. Rev. D, 80
  • Honda, M., Inelastic cross-section for p-air collisions from air shower experiments and total cross-section for p–p collisions up to s=24 TeV (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, p. 525
  • Baltrusaitis, R.M., Total proton–proton cross-section at s=30 TeV (1984) Phys. Rev. Lett., 52, p. 1380
  • Schegelsky, V.A., Ryskin, M.G., The diffraction cone shrinkage speed up with the collision energy (2012) Phys. Rev. D, 85
  • Antchev, G., Evidence for non-exponential elastic proton–proton differential cross-section at low |t| and s=8 TeV by TOTEM (2015) Nucl. Phys. B, 899, p. 527
  • (2016), http://cds.cern.ch/record/2202407, ATLAS Computing Acknowledgements 2016-2017, ATL-GEN-PUB-2016-002

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
(2016) . Measurement of the total cross section from elastic scattering in pp collisions at √s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector. Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, 761, 158-178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.020
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Aaboud, M. "Measurement of the total cross section from elastic scattering in pp collisions at √s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector" . Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 761 (2016) : 158-178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.020
---------- MLA ----------
Aaboud, M. "Measurement of the total cross section from elastic scattering in pp collisions at √s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector" . Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, vol. 761, 2016, pp. 158-178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.020
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Aaboud, M. Measurement of the total cross section from elastic scattering in pp collisions at √s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector. Phys Lett Sect B Nucl Elem Part High-Energy Phys. 2016;761:158-178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.020