Abstract:
We show that many elementary particle physics processes, such as pair production by a high energy photon, that take place in Minkowski space only if a non-uniform external field provides for momentum non-conservation, do occur in the space-time around a straight cosmic string, even though the space is locally flat and there is no local gravitational potential. We exemplify this mechanism through the evaluation of the cross section per unit length of string for the decay of a massless scalar particle into a pair of massive particles. The cross sections for this kind of processes are typically small. Nevertheless, it is interesting to realize how these reactions occur due to topological properties of space, rather than to the action of a local field. © 1990.
Referencias:
- Vilenkin, (1985) Phys. Rep., 121, p. 263
- Gott, Gravitational lensing effects of vacuum strings - Exact solutions (1985) The Astrophysical Journal, 288, p. 422
- Kaiser, Stebbins, (1984) Nature, 310, p. 391
- Linet, (1986) Phys. Rev. D, 33, p. 1833
- Frolov, Serebryany, Skarzhinsky, (1988) Proc. 4th Moscow Seminar on Quantum gravity, p. 830. , M.A. Markov, V.A. Berezin, V.P. Frolov, World Scientific, Singapore
- Helliwel, Konkowski, Vacuum fluctuations outside cosmic strings (1986) Physical Review D, 34, p. 1918
- Frolov, Serebryany, (1987) Phys. Rev. D, 35, p. 3779
- Hiscock, (1987) Phys. Lett. B, 188, p. 317
- Parker, (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, p. 1369
- Sahni, PARTICLE CREATION BY COSMIC STRINGS (1988) Modern Physics Letters A, 3, p. 1425
- Garriga, Harari, Verdaguer, (1989) Nucl. Phys. B, , submitted to
- Serebryany, Skarzhinsky, The electromagnetic radiation at the Aharonov-Bohm scattering (1989) Proc. Lebedev Physical Institute, 197, p. 181
- Henneaux, (1984) Phys. Rev. D, 29, p. 2766
- Deser, (1985) Class. Quantum Grav., 2, p. 489
- Gradshteyn, Ryzhik, (1980) Tables of integrals, series and products, , Academic Press, New York
- Deser, Jackiw, (1988) Commun. Math. Phys., 118, p. 495
- Hooft, Non-perturbative 2 particle scattering amplitudes in 2+1 dimensional quantum gravity (1988) Communications in Mathematical Physics, 117, p. 685
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Harari, D.D. & Skarzhinsky, V.D.
(1990)
. Pair production in the gravitational field of a cosmic string. Physics Letters B, 240(3-4), 322-326.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(90)91106-L---------- CHICAGO ----------
Harari, D.D., Skarzhinsky, V.D.
"Pair production in the gravitational field of a cosmic string"
. Physics Letters B 240, no. 3-4
(1990) : 322-326.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(90)91106-L---------- MLA ----------
Harari, D.D., Skarzhinsky, V.D.
"Pair production in the gravitational field of a cosmic string"
. Physics Letters B, vol. 240, no. 3-4, 1990, pp. 322-326.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(90)91106-L---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Harari, D.D., Skarzhinsky, V.D. Pair production in the gravitational field of a cosmic string. Phys Lett Sect B Nucl Elem Part High-Energy Phys. 1990;240(3-4):322-326.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(90)91106-L