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Abstract:

An opaque screen moving overhead elicits an escape response in the crab Chasmagnathus that after a few presentations habituates for a long period (long-term habituation). Two types of long-term habituation were previously described: the (context-signal)-long-term habituation yielded by spaced training context dependent, cycloheximide sensitive and long lasting; and the (signal)-long-term habituation yielded by massed training context independent, cycloheximide insensitive and shorter lasting. Present research is focused on the defensive strategies crabs display during acquisition of both long-term habituations, using video analysis as the main method of study. Aside from the escape response, Chasmagnathus shows a rigid motionless display, an alternative defensive response we term freezing response. The escape response is predominantly exhibited at night and in summer months, while freezing occurs during day light hours and in winter months. During acquisition of (signal)-long-term habituation, the escape response vanishes without being replaced by freezing. During acquisition of (context-signal)-long-term habituation, the escape response vanishes and is replaced by a strong freezing that finally becomes the only defensive strategy. The former, but not the latter, meets the current concept of habituation.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Decreased response or alternative defensive strategies in escape: Two different types of long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus
Autor:Pereyra, P.; Saraco, M.; Maldonado, H.
Filiación:Lab. de Neurbio. de la Memoria, Depto. Biología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento Biologia, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon 2, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Crustacea; Habituation; Massed-training; Memory; Spaced-training; Chasmagnathus
Año:1999
Volumen:184
Número:3
Página de inicio:301
Página de fin:310
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003590050328
Título revista:Journal of Comparative Physiology - A Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology
Título revista abreviado:J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neural. Behav. Physiol.
ISSN:03407594
CODEN:JCPAD
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03407594_v184_n3_p301_Pereyra

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Pereyra, P., Saraco, M. & Maldonado, H. (1999) . Decreased response or alternative defensive strategies in escape: Two different types of long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus. Journal of Comparative Physiology - A Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology, 184(3), 301-310.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003590050328
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Pereyra, P., Saraco, M., Maldonado, H. "Decreased response or alternative defensive strategies in escape: Two different types of long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus" . Journal of Comparative Physiology - A Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 184, no. 3 (1999) : 301-310.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003590050328
---------- MLA ----------
Pereyra, P., Saraco, M., Maldonado, H. "Decreased response or alternative defensive strategies in escape: Two different types of long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus" . Journal of Comparative Physiology - A Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology, vol. 184, no. 3, 1999, pp. 301-310.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003590050328
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Pereyra, P., Saraco, M., Maldonado, H. Decreased response or alternative defensive strategies in escape: Two different types of long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus. J. Comp. Physiol. A Sens. Neural. Behav. Physiol. 1999;184(3):301-310.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003590050328