Abstract:
The ability of the ligninolytic fungus Trametes trogii to degrade in vitro different xenobiotics (PCBs, PAHs and dyes) was evaluated. Either 200 ppm of a PCB mixture (Aroclor 1150) or 160 ppm of an industrial PAH mixture (10% V/V of PAHs, principal components hexaethylbenzene, naphthalene, 1-methyl naphthalene, acenaphthylene, anthracene, fluorene and phenanthrene), were added to trophophasic and idiophasic cultures growing in a nitrogen limited mineral medium (glucose/asparagine) and in a complex medium (malt extract/glucose). Gas-liquid chromatography proved that within 7 to 12 d more than 90% of the organopollutants added were removed. The decrease in absorbance at 620 nm demonstrated that cultures of this fungus were able to transform 80% of the dye Anthraquinone-blue (added at a concentration of 50 ppm) in 1.5 h. Enzyme estimations indicated high activity of laccase (up to 0.55 U/mL), as well as lower production of manganese-peroxidase. Laccase activity, detected in all the conditions assayed, could be implicated in the degradation of these organopollutants. Considering the results obtained, T. trogii seems promising for detoxification.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | Degradation of environmental pollutants by Trametes trogii |
Autor: | Haglund, C.; Levin, L.; Forchiassin, F.; Lopez, M.; Viale, A. |
Filiación: | Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Fac. de Ciencias Exact. y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Degradation; Ligninolytic fungi; Organopollutants; Trametes trogii; 1 methylnaphthalene; acenaphthylene; anthracene; anthraquinone; aroclor; asparagine; dye; ethylbenzene; fluorene; glucose; laccase; manganese peroxidase; naphthalene derivative; nitrogen; organic compound; phenanthrene; polychlorinated biphenyl derivative; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; unclassified drug; xenobiotic agent; article; biodegradation; concentration (parameters); detoxification; enzyme activity; enzyme assay; fungal metabolism; gas liquid chromatography; nonhuman; pollutant; principal component analysis; Trametes; trametes trogii; Aroclors; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chemical Industry; Coloring Agents; Fungal Proteins; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Industrial Waste; Laccase; Oxidoreductases; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Polyporales; Soil Pollutants; Xenobiotics |
Año: | 2002
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Volumen: | 34
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Número: | 3
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Página de inicio: | 157
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Página de fin: | 162
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Título revista: | Revista Argentina de Microbiologia
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Título revista abreviado: | Rev. Argent. Microbiol.
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ISSN: | 03257541
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CODEN: | RAMID
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CAS: | Aroclors; Coloring Agents; Fungal Proteins; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Industrial Waste; Laccase, EC 1.10.3.2; Oxidoreductases, EC 1.-; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Soil Pollutants; Xenobiotics
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03257541_v34_n3_p157_Haglund |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Haglund, C., Levin, L., Forchiassin, F., Lopez, M. & Viale, A.
(2002)
. Degradation of environmental pollutants by Trametes trogii. Revista Argentina de Microbiologia, 34(3), 157-162.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03257541_v34_n3_p157_Haglund [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Haglund, C., Levin, L., Forchiassin, F., Lopez, M., Viale, A.
"Degradation of environmental pollutants by Trametes trogii"
. Revista Argentina de Microbiologia 34, no. 3
(2002) : 157-162.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03257541_v34_n3_p157_Haglund [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Haglund, C., Levin, L., Forchiassin, F., Lopez, M., Viale, A.
"Degradation of environmental pollutants by Trametes trogii"
. Revista Argentina de Microbiologia, vol. 34, no. 3, 2002, pp. 157-162.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03257541_v34_n3_p157_Haglund [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Haglund, C., Levin, L., Forchiassin, F., Lopez, M., Viale, A. Degradation of environmental pollutants by Trametes trogii. Rev. Argent. Microbiol. 2002;34(3):157-162.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03257541_v34_n3_p157_Haglund [ ]