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Abstract:

Objective. To describe the dynamics of development along the early years of life among children living under unfavorable socioeconomic conditions. Population and Methods. In 5401 children younger than 6 years old living in Florencio Varela and in the Matanza-Riachuelo River Basin (Matanza, Villa 21-24, Wilde, Villa Inflamable and Acuba), areas with a high proportion of families with unmet basic needs, a logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the median age at attainment of 13 psychomotor developmental milestones; differences between these ages and median age at attainment of milestones as per the national reference were plotted on the y-axis, while the median age as per the national reference was plotted on the x-axis. Results. Three stages were observed: The first one between 0 and 270 days with normal development, in which the median age at attainment was similar to that of the national reference; a second one of progressive development delay; and a third one of recovery at 1260 days. Adjusted linear spline slopes were 0.06 (not significant), -0.26 (p < 0.0001) and 0.26 (p < 0.01) for stages 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The three slopes were statistically different from each other. The stage of normal development (stage 1) was attributed to the protective effect of the mother and the family environment; stage 2 of progressive delay, to the unfavorable impact of the environment, and stage 3 of partial recovery was attributed to attending a daycare center. These findings allow the implementation of effective interventions at each stage. Conclusion. Three periods with different developmental tempos were identified. © 2018 Sociedad Argentina de Pediatria. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Developmental tempo in children aged 0-5 years living under unfavourable environmental conditions
Autor:Lejarraga, H.; Kelmansky, D.M.; Nunes, F.
Filiación:Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Argentina
Instituto de Cálculo, School of Exact Sciences, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
General Environmental Health Division (Dirección de Salud Ambiental), Matanza-Riachuelo River Basin Authority (Autoridad de Cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo, ACUMAR), Argentina
Palabras clave:Developmental tempo; Environment; Preschool education; Psychomotor development; Article; basic needs; child; child development; controlled study; day care; developmental delay; human; infant; major clinical study; motor performance; newborn; prevalence; psychomotor development; screening test; socioeconomics; toxicology
Año:2018
Volumen:116
Número:2
Página de inicio:e210
Página de fin:e215
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5546/aap.2018.eng.e210
Título revista:Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria
Título revista abreviado:Arch. Argent. Pediatr.
ISSN:03250075
CODEN:AHAPA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03250075_v116_n2_pe210_Lejarraga

Referencias:

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Lejarraga, H., Kelmansky, D.M. & Nunes, F. (2018) . Developmental tempo in children aged 0-5 years living under unfavourable environmental conditions. Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria, 116(2), e210-e215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5546/aap.2018.eng.e210
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Lejarraga, H., Kelmansky, D.M., Nunes, F. "Developmental tempo in children aged 0-5 years living under unfavourable environmental conditions" . Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria 116, no. 2 (2018) : e210-e215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5546/aap.2018.eng.e210
---------- MLA ----------
Lejarraga, H., Kelmansky, D.M., Nunes, F. "Developmental tempo in children aged 0-5 years living under unfavourable environmental conditions" . Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria, vol. 116, no. 2, 2018, pp. e210-e215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5546/aap.2018.eng.e210
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Lejarraga, H., Kelmansky, D.M., Nunes, F. Developmental tempo in children aged 0-5 years living under unfavourable environmental conditions. Arch. Argent. Pediatr. 2018;116(2):e210-e215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5546/aap.2018.eng.e210