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Abstract:

Carlos Daniel Greppi, Juan L. García Massini, Roberto R. Pujana and Sergio A. Marenssi, May 2018. Fungal wood-decay strategies in Nothofagaceae woods from Miocene deposits in southern Patagonia, Argentina. Alcheringa xxx, xxx -xxx. Decayed woods from the Miocene, Rio Leona Formation, Santa Cruz, Argentina having simultaneous decay patterns consistent with soft- and white rot characteristics are described. Samples were previously identified as Nothofagoxylon scalariforme. At low magnification, the permineralized woods appear mottled, with discoloured, degraded areas, scattered in apparently robust tissue, consistent with white-rot decay. At greater magnification, the woods reveal several micromorphological features, including differential decay of cellulose-rich cellular components that match soft-rot decay by extant ascomycetes and some basidiomycetes. In addition, decayed woods either appear differentially delignified or show simultaneous decay of all cellular components (lignin- and cellulose-rich), which are by-products of white-rot fungal decay. Additional anatomical characteristics of the decayed woods are consistent with a host response to the fungal attack. Co-occurrence of these two decay patterns suggests soft-rot decay and white-rot fungal decay. In addition, co-occurrence of all the decay features observed also suggests facultative soft rot by white-rot fungi, such as in some extant species that switch between these two types of decay strategies as a means to circumvent plant defences. These data indicate that fungi with soft-rot capacity for wood decay can be traced back to the early Miocene (ca 19 Ma). In addition, this report adds to the distribution and diversity of fungi in the geological record and underscores the ecological importance of wood as a preferred substrate for the association and interactions between fungi with different saprotrophic abilities, which have been fundamental for nutrient recycling in terrestrial ecosystems during the Cenozoic. Carlos Daniel Greppi [greppi.carlos.d@gmail.com] Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales-CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, (1405) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Juan L. García Massini [massini112@yahoo.com.ar] Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja (CRILAR), Provincia de La Rioja, UNLaR, SEGEMAR, UNCa, CONICET, Entre Ríos y Mendoza s/n (5301) Anillaco, La Rioja, Argentina; Roberto R. Pujana [rpujana@gmail.com] Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales-CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, (1405) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Sergio A. Marenssi [smarenssi@hotmail.com] IGEBA-CONICET, Departamento de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Guiraldes 2620, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina. © 2018, © 2018 Geological Society of Australia Inc., Australasian Palaeontologists.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Fungal wood-decay strategies in Nothofagaceae woods from Miocene deposits in southern Patagonia, Argentina
Autor:Greppi, C.D.; García Massini, J.L.; Pujana, R.R.; Marenssi, S.A.
Filiación:Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales-CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 1405, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológica de La Rioja (CRILAR), Provincia de La Rioja, UNLaR, SEGEMAR, UNCa, CONICET, Entre Ríos y Mendoza s/n, Anillaco, La Rioja, 5301, Argentina
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales-CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 1405, Argentina
IGEBA-CONICET, Departamento de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Guiraldes 2620, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
Palabras clave:Nothofagoxylon scalariforme; Río Leona Formation; secondary xylem; soft rot; white rot; anatomy; deciduous tree; fungus; micromorphology; Miocene; nutrient cycling; paleontology; wood; xylem; Argentina; Patagonia; Santa Cruz [Argentina]; Ascomycota; Basidiomycota; Fungi; Nothofagaceae; Sergio
Año:2018
Volumen:42
Número:3
Página de inicio:427
Página de fin:440
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2018.1471736
Título revista:Alcheringa
Título revista abreviado:Alcheringa
ISSN:03115518
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03115518_v42_n3_p427_Greppi

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Greppi, C.D., García Massini, J.L., Pujana, R.R. & Marenssi, S.A. (2018) . Fungal wood-decay strategies in Nothofagaceae woods from Miocene deposits in southern Patagonia, Argentina. Alcheringa, 42(3), 427-440.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2018.1471736
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Greppi, C.D., García Massini, J.L., Pujana, R.R., Marenssi, S.A. "Fungal wood-decay strategies in Nothofagaceae woods from Miocene deposits in southern Patagonia, Argentina" . Alcheringa 42, no. 3 (2018) : 427-440.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2018.1471736
---------- MLA ----------
Greppi, C.D., García Massini, J.L., Pujana, R.R., Marenssi, S.A. "Fungal wood-decay strategies in Nothofagaceae woods from Miocene deposits in southern Patagonia, Argentina" . Alcheringa, vol. 42, no. 3, 2018, pp. 427-440.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2018.1471736
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Greppi, C.D., García Massini, J.L., Pujana, R.R., Marenssi, S.A. Fungal wood-decay strategies in Nothofagaceae woods from Miocene deposits in southern Patagonia, Argentina. Alcheringa. 2018;42(3):427-440.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2018.1471736