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Abstract:

Unhealthy drinking is a significant problem contributing to poor health and performance of military personnel. The Iowa Army National Guard and the Iowa Department of Public Health have collaborated with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration to better identify unhealthy substance use via Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment program (SBIRT). Yet, little research has been conducted on the Guard's use of SBIRT. This study examined depression, age, deployment status, and sex as factors contributing to unhealthy drinking. Of the Guardsmen who took part in SBIRT, 3.7% (n = 75) met the criteria for unhealthy drinking and 3.9% (n = 78) had some level of depression. The overall multivariate model significantly predicted unhealthy drinking (χ2(5) = 41.41, p < 0.001) with age moderating the association of depressive symptoms and unhealthy alcohol (Wald χ2(1) = 7.16, p = 0.007). These findings add to the existing understanding of factors contributing to unhealthy drinking suggesting the association between the presence of depression and unhealthy drinking depends on age of the Guradsman. This age and depression interaction may be an important diagnostic feature to consider for unhealthy drinking in the Guard. Furthermore, previous research on the general military population finds similar percentages, providing support for SBIRT as an effective screening tool in the Guard. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Age moderates the association of depressive symptoms and unhealthy alcohol use in the National Guard
Autor:Sahker, E.; Acion, L.; Arndt, S.
Filiación:Iowa Consortium for Substance Abuse Research and Evaluation, University of Iowa, 100 MTP4, Iowa City, IA 52245-5000, United States
Department of Psychological and Quantitative Foundations, Counseling Psychology Program, College of Education, University of Iowa, 361 Lindquist Center, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States
Instituto de Cálculo, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires – CONICET, Int. Güiraldes 2160, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, 451 Newton Road 200 Medicine Administration Building, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States
Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive 100 CPHB, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States
Palabras clave:Guardsmen; Mood disorders; SBIRT; Unhealthy drinking; adult; alcohol consumption; alcoholism; Article; exploratory research; female; follow up; groups by age; health program; human; major clinical study; major depression; male; military deployment; predictive value; screening brief intervention and referral to treatment program; sex difference; young adult; adolescent; age; alcoholism; depression; middle aged; psychology; soldier; statistics and numerical data; United States; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Military Personnel; United States; Young Adult
Año:2016
Volumen:63
Página de inicio:102
Página de fin:106
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.07.010
Título revista:Addictive Behaviors
Título revista abreviado:Addict. Behav.
ISSN:03064603
CODEN:ADBED
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03064603_v63_n_p102_Sahker

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Sahker, E., Acion, L. & Arndt, S. (2016) . Age moderates the association of depressive symptoms and unhealthy alcohol use in the National Guard. Addictive Behaviors, 63, 102-106.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.07.010
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Sahker, E., Acion, L., Arndt, S. "Age moderates the association of depressive symptoms and unhealthy alcohol use in the National Guard" . Addictive Behaviors 63 (2016) : 102-106.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.07.010
---------- MLA ----------
Sahker, E., Acion, L., Arndt, S. "Age moderates the association of depressive symptoms and unhealthy alcohol use in the National Guard" . Addictive Behaviors, vol. 63, 2016, pp. 102-106.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.07.010
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Sahker, E., Acion, L., Arndt, S. Age moderates the association of depressive symptoms and unhealthy alcohol use in the National Guard. Addict. Behav. 2016;63:102-106.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.07.010