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Abstract:

Evidence for the participation of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors in long-term memory has recently been reported in the context-signal learning paradigm of the crab Chasmagnathus, in which a high correlation between long-term memory formation and NF-κB activation was observed. Two components of the NF-κB pathway in the crab brain have now been identified by cross-immunoreactivity using mammalian antibodies for IκB-α and IκB kinase α. Furthermore, IκB kinase-like phosphotransferase activity, which was inhibited by the IκB kinase inhibitor sulfasalazine, was detected in brain extracts. We have evaluated the effect of sulfasalazine administration on long-term memory tested at 48 h. Amnesia was found when sulfasalazine was administered pre-training and 5 h after training but not at 0 or 24 h after training. Thus, two periods for sulfasalazine-induced amnesia were found in coincidence with the two phases of NF-κB activation previously described (immediately and 6 h after training). The cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin did not induce amnesia when administered pre-training. Thus, the possibility that sulfasalazine induces amnesia by means of cyclooxygenase inhibition is unlikely to be tenable. In vivo sulfasalazine inhibition of basal NF-κB activity was found between 30 and 45 min after injection, as assessed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. On the other hand, in vivo sulfasalazine administration 6 h after training inhibited the second phase of training-induced NF-κB activation, providing evidence that the sulfasalazine effect on memory is due to a direct effect of the drug on the NF-κB pathway. These results provide the first evidence that IκB kinase and NF-κB activation are necessary for memory formation. © 2002 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:The IκB kinase inhibitor sulfasalazine impairs long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus
Autor:Merlo, E.; Freudenthal, R.; Romano, A.
Filiación:Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Nat., Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Crab; IκB kinase; long-term memory; Neural plasticity; Rel/NF-κB; I kappa B kinase; immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein; indometacin; phosphotransferase inhibitor; prostaglandin synthase; sulfalazine; enzyme inhibitor; I kappa B; I kappa B kinase; immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein; indometacin; prostaglandin synthase inhibitor; protein serine threonine kinase; salazosulfapyridine; amnesia; animal experiment; animal tissue; article; assay; brain; controlled study; crab; enzyme activation; enzyme inhibition; long term memory; male; nonhuman; priority journal; training; amnesia; animal; Brachyura; chemically induced disorder; drug antagonism; drug effect; escape behavior; habituation; memory; metabolism; physiology; time; Amnesia; Animals; Brachyura; Brain; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escape Reaction; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; I-kappa B Kinase; I-kappa B Proteins; Indomethacin; Male; Memory; NF-kappa B; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases; Sulfasalazine; Time Factors
Año:2002
Volumen:112
Número:1
Página de inicio:161
Página de fin:172
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00049-0
Título revista:Neuroscience
Título revista abreviado:Neuroscience
ISSN:03064522
CODEN:NRSCD
CAS:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; I-kappa B Kinase, EC 2.7.1.37; I-kappa B Proteins; Indomethacin, 53-86-1; NF-kappa B; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, EC 2.7.1.37; Sulfasalazine, 599-79-1
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03064522_v112_n1_p161_Merlo

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Merlo, E., Freudenthal, R. & Romano, A. (2002) . The IκB kinase inhibitor sulfasalazine impairs long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus. Neuroscience, 112(1), 161-172.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00049-0
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Merlo, E., Freudenthal, R., Romano, A. "The IκB kinase inhibitor sulfasalazine impairs long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus" . Neuroscience 112, no. 1 (2002) : 161-172.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00049-0
---------- MLA ----------
Merlo, E., Freudenthal, R., Romano, A. "The IκB kinase inhibitor sulfasalazine impairs long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus" . Neuroscience, vol. 112, no. 1, 2002, pp. 161-172.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00049-0
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Merlo, E., Freudenthal, R., Romano, A. The IκB kinase inhibitor sulfasalazine impairs long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus. Neuroscience. 2002;112(1):161-172.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00049-0