Abstract:
Cabomba Aubl. is a genus considered as a potential genetic model for studies of early angiosperm evolution, accordingly, it is important to expand the knowledge of it. This paper reports the study of the anatomy and the ultrastructure of the nectary of Cabomba caroliniana Gray using bright-field microscope, scanning and transmission electron microscope in order to understand its secretion mechanism. C. caroliniana has protoginous flowers and the anthesis lasts two days. Nectaries of C. caroliniana are located in two basal lobes or yellow auricles of each white petal. Most nectar is observed in the area above the pronounced auricles. The secretion is released mainly by the four-cellular trichomes or hydropotens present in both nectary epidermis. The cellular ultrastructure indicates that the nectary is active during the two days of the anthesis. This agrees with the fact that in both anthesis days the fertile structures of the flower (first the stigmata and then the anthers) are disposed above the nectaries. The nectar secretion mechanism is discussed in relation to the present knowledge. The results of this study are related to what has been described for other basal angiosperms. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
|
Título: | Nectary ultrastructure of Cabomba caroliniana Gray (Cabombaceae) |
Autor: | Galati, B.G.; Gotelli, M.M.; Fabbri, L.T.; Rosenfeldt, S.; Zarlavsky, G. |
Filiación: | Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Depto. de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente, Cátedra de Botánica General, Buenos Aires, Argentina CONICET, Argentina Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
|
Palabras clave: | Cabomba; Hydropotens; Nectary; Ultrastructure; anatomy; angiosperm; detection method; evolution; herb; nectar; nectary; secretion; ultrastructure; Cabomba; Cabomba caroliniana; Cabombaceae; Magnoliophyta |
Año: | 2019
|
Volumen: | 152
|
Página de inicio: | 43
|
Página de fin: | 50
|
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.09.009 |
Título revista: | Aquatic Botany
|
Título revista abreviado: | Aquatic Bot.
|
ISSN: | 03043770
|
CODEN: | AQBOD
|
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03043770_v152_n_p43_Galati |
Referencias:
- Baker, H.G., Baker, I., A brief historical review of the chemistry of floral nectar (1983) The Biology of Nectaries, pp. 126-152. , B. Bentley T. Elias Columbia Univ. Press New York
- Benner, U., Schnepf, E., Die Morphologie Der Nektarausscheidung Bei Bromeliaceen: beteiligung des golgi-apparats (1975) Protoplasma, 85, pp. 337-349
- Bezerra da Silva, J., de Lima Leite, A.V., Reproductive biology and pollination of Cabomba aquatica (Cabombaceae) (2011) Rodriguésia, 62, pp. 919-926
- Endress, P.K., Perianth biology in the basal grade of extant angiosperms (2008) Int. J. Plant Sci., 169, pp. 844-862
- Erbar, C., Nectar secretion and nectaries in basal angiosperms, magnoliids and non-core eudicots and a comparison with core eudicots (2014) Plant. Div. Evolution, 131, pp. 63-143
- Erbar, C., Leins, P., Nectar production in the pollen flower of Anemone nemorosa in comparison with other Ranunculaceae and Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) (2013) Org. Divers. Evol., 13, pp. 287-300
- Friis, E.M., Crane, P., Pedersen, K.R., Early Flowers and Angiosperm Evolution (2011), Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge; Lüttge, U., Über die Zusammensetzung des Nektars und den Mechanismus seiner Sekretion. I (1961) Planta, 56, pp. 189-212
- Lüttge, U., Über die Zusammensetzung Des Nektars und den mechanismus seiner sekretion. II (1962) Planta, 59, pp. 108-114
- Lüttge, U., Schnepf, E., Elimination processes by glands. Organic substances (1976) Transport in Plants II, Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series, Vol. 2B, pp. 244-277. , U. Lüttge M.G. Pitman Springer New York
- Mosti, S., Papini, A., Andalò, C., Brighigna, L., Ultrastructural aspects of the hypanthial epithelium of Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae) (2001) Flora, 196, pp. 194-203
- Mosti, S., Ross Friedman, C., Pacini, E., Brighigna, L., Papini, A., Nectary ultrastructure and secretory modes in three species of Tillandsia L. (Bromeliaceae) that have different pollinators (2013) Botany, 91, pp. 786-798
- Nepi, M., Nectary structure and ultrastructure (2007) Nectaries and Nectar, pp. 129-166. , S.W. Nilson M. Nepi E. Pacini Springer Dordrecht
- Nepi, M., Cresti, L., Guarnieri, M., Pacini, E., Dynamics of nectar production and nectar homeostasis in male flowers of Cucurbita pepo L (2011) Int. J. Plant Sci., 172, pp. 183-190
- Nicolson, S.W., Thornburg, R.W., Nectar chemistry (2007) Nectaries and Nectar, pp. 215-264. , S.W. Nicolson M. Nepi E. Pacini Springer Dordrecht
- Osborn, J.M., Schneider, E.L., Morphological studies of the Nymphaeaceae sensu lato. XVI. The floral biology of Brasenia schreberi (1988) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75, pp. 778-794
- Paiva, E.A.S., How do secretory products cross the plant cell wall to be released? A new hypothesis involving cyclic mechanical actions of the protoplast (2016) Ann. Bot., 117, pp. 533-540
- Schneider, E.L., Jeter, J.M., Morphological studies of the Nymphaeaceae: 12. The floral biology of Cabomba caroliniana (1982) Am. J. Bot., 69, pp. 1410-1419
- Taylor, M.L., Williams, J.H., Consequences of pollination syndrome evolution for post-pollination biology in an ancient angiosperm family (2009) Int. J. Plant Sci., 170, pp. 584-659
- Vassilyev, A.E., On the mechanisms of nectar secretion: revisited (2010) Ann. Bot., 105, pp. 349-354
- Vialette-Guiraud, A.C., Alaux, M., Legeai, F., Finet, C., Chambrier, P., Brown, S.C., Chauvet, A., Scutt, C.P., Cabomba as a model for studies of early angiosperm evolution (2011) Ann. Bot., 108, pp. 589-598
- Vogel, S., Remarkable nectaries: structure, ecology, organophyletic perspectives II. Nectarioles (1998) Flora, 193, pp. 1-29
- Whitney, H.M., Milne, G., Rands, S.A., Vignolini, S., Martin, C., Glover, B.J., The influence of pigmentation patterning on bumblebee foraging from flowers of Antirrhinum majus (2013) Naturwissenschaften
- Zarlavsky, G.E., Histología vegetal: técnicas simples y complejas (2014), Soc. Argen. Bot. Buenos Aires
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Galati, B.G., Gotelli, M.M., Fabbri, L.T., Rosenfeldt, S. & Zarlavsky, G.
(2019)
. Nectary ultrastructure of Cabomba caroliniana Gray (Cabombaceae). Aquatic Botany, 152, 43-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.09.009---------- CHICAGO ----------
Galati, B.G., Gotelli, M.M., Fabbri, L.T., Rosenfeldt, S., Zarlavsky, G.
"Nectary ultrastructure of Cabomba caroliniana Gray (Cabombaceae)"
. Aquatic Botany 152
(2019) : 43-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.09.009---------- MLA ----------
Galati, B.G., Gotelli, M.M., Fabbri, L.T., Rosenfeldt, S., Zarlavsky, G.
"Nectary ultrastructure of Cabomba caroliniana Gray (Cabombaceae)"
. Aquatic Botany, vol. 152, 2019, pp. 43-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.09.009---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Galati, B.G., Gotelli, M.M., Fabbri, L.T., Rosenfeldt, S., Zarlavsky, G. Nectary ultrastructure of Cabomba caroliniana Gray (Cabombaceae). Aquatic Bot. 2019;152:43-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.09.009