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Carrillo, F.; Mota, N.; Copelli, M.; Ribeiro, S.; Sigman, M.; Cecchi, G.; Slezak, D.F.; Chang K.-M.K.; Murphy B.; Wehbe L.; Cecchi G.; Rish I.; Langs G. "Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation" (2016) 4th International Workshop on Machine Learning and Interpretation in Neuroimaging, MLINI 2014 and workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2014. 9444 LNAI:31-39
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Abstract:

Psychosis is a mental syndrome associated to loss of contact with reality which may arise in patients with different diseases, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Symptoms include hallucinations, confused and disturbed thoughts or lack of self-awareness. Recent studies have found that psychotic patients can be objectively screened using graph-theoretical algorithms for speech analysis. This analysis often relies in manually executed tasks such as syntagma generation, text splitting or manual feature selection for classification. To solve this fundamental limitation, we use three fully-automated text analysis tools graph generation methods. In addition, since aspects of psychosis may be manifested in semantic aspects of speech, we also developed a semantic features index based on speech coherence. We show that using this combined approach, classifications obtained from automatic techniques are higher than 85% in a database of 20 schizophrenic patients, with similar results to previous works. In summary, here we develop and validate a new tool for automated speech processing which includes semantic and structural aspects. The tool performs similar to manual screening procedures providing a new method to complement standard psychometric scales and fostering automated psychiatric diagnosis. © Springer International Publishing AG 2016.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation
Autor:Carrillo, F.; Mota, N.; Copelli, M.; Ribeiro, S.; Sigman, M.; Cecchi, G.; Slezak, D.F.; Chang K.-M.K.; Murphy B.; Wehbe L.; Cecchi G.; Rish I.; Langs G.
Filiación:Laboratorio de Inteligencia Artificial Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Computación, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto do Cérebro, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires, Argentina
T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, United States
Palabras clave:Artificial intelligence; Automation; Classification (of information); Feature extraction; Graph theory; Learning systems; Neuroimaging; Semantics; Speech analysis; Speech processing; Text processing; Automatic technique; Fundamental limitations; Graph generation; Schizophrenic patients; Screening procedures; Semantic features; Structural aspects; Theoretical algorithms; Diagnosis
Año:2016
Volumen:9444 LNAI
Página de inicio:31
Página de fin:39
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45174-9_4
Título revista:4th International Workshop on Machine Learning and Interpretation in Neuroimaging, MLINI 2014 and workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2014
Título revista abreviado:Lect. Notes Comput. Sci.
ISSN:03029743
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03029743_v9444LNAI_n_p31_Carrillo

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Carrillo, F., Mota, N., Copelli, M., Ribeiro, S., Sigman, M., Cecchi, G., Slezak, D.F.,..., Langs G. (2016) . Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation. 4th International Workshop on Machine Learning and Interpretation in Neuroimaging, MLINI 2014 and workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2014, 9444 LNAI, 31-39.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45174-9_4
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Carrillo, F., Mota, N., Copelli, M., Ribeiro, S., Sigman, M., Cecchi, G., et al. "Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation" . 4th International Workshop on Machine Learning and Interpretation in Neuroimaging, MLINI 2014 and workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2014 9444 LNAI (2016) : 31-39.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45174-9_4
---------- MLA ----------
Carrillo, F., Mota, N., Copelli, M., Ribeiro, S., Sigman, M., Cecchi, G., et al. "Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation" . 4th International Workshop on Machine Learning and Interpretation in Neuroimaging, MLINI 2014 and workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2014, vol. 9444 LNAI, 2016, pp. 31-39.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45174-9_4
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Carrillo, F., Mota, N., Copelli, M., Ribeiro, S., Sigman, M., Cecchi, G., et al. Automated speech analysis for psychosis evaluation. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 2016;9444 LNAI:31-39.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45174-9_4