Artículo

La versión final de este artículo es de uso interno. El editor solo permite incluir en el repositorio el artículo en su versión post-print. Por favor, si usted la posee enviela a
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

Many filamentous fungi produce an array of extracellular enzymes that acting in cell walls release elicitors of the plant defense response These enzymes may therefore be important in biocontrol applications. The aim of this study was to characterize extracellular degradative enzymes produced by a non-pathogenic binucleate isolate of Rhizoctonia AG-G. The fungus was grown in liquid culture supplemented with pectin, polygalacturonic acid or glucose as a carbon sources and filtrates of the culture media were analyzed for the detection of pectinolytic and glucan hydrolytic enzymes. Using only pectin as a carbon source, secretion of polygalacturonases and methylesterases was found. When the liquid medium was supplemented with polygalacturonic acid, only polygalacturonase activity was detected. However, when glucose was used as carbon source β-1,3 and β-1,6 glucanases activities were detected, using laminarin and pustulan as substrates, but none of the pectinolytic activities were found. These enzymes were partially purified and characterized. The β-(1,3)(1,6) glucanase and polygalacturonase enzymes showed to be active against cell wall polysaccharides from potato sprouts. These enzymes may have an important role in fungus-plant cell wall interaction. This is the first study about the production of extracellular enzymes by non-pathogenic binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-G. © Springer 2005.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Characterization and in vitro expression patterns of extracellular degradative enzymes from non-pathogenic binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-G
Autor:MacHinandiarena, M.F.; Wolski, E.A.; Barrera, V.; Daleo, G.R.; Andreu, A.B.
Filiación:Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Instituto de Investigaciones Biològicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Casilla de correo 1245, 7600 Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto de Microbiologìa Y Zoologìa Agrìcola, CNIA-INTA, Castelar, Casilla de correo 25, 1712 Castelar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Idioma: Inglés
Palabras clave:Cell wall polysaccharides; Glucanases; Pectin methyl esterases; Polygalacturonases; Potato sprouts; carboxylesterase; glucan 1,3 beta glucosidase; glucose; glycosidase; laminaran; pectin; pectinesterase; polygalacturonase; polysaccharide; pustulan; article; cell wall; culture medium; enzyme specificity; enzymology; growth, development and aging; Hyphomycetes; metabolism; microbiology; potato; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cell Wall; Culture Media; Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase; Glucose; Glycoside Hydrolases; Pectins; Polygalacturonase; Polysaccharides; Rhizoctonia; Solanum tuberosum; Substrate Specificity; Fungi; Hyphomycetes; Rhizoctonia; Solanum tuberosum
Año:2005
Volumen:159
Número:3
Página de inicio:441
Página de fin:448
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-005-0253-5
Título revista:Mycopathologia
Título revista abreviado:Mycopathologia
ISSN:0301486X
CODEN:MYCPA
CAS:carboxylesterase, 59536-71-9, 83380-83-0, 9016-18-6, 9028-01-7; glucan 1,3 beta glucosidase, 9073-47-6; glucose, 50-99-7, 84778-64-3; glycosidase, 9032-92-2; laminaran, 9008-22-4; pectin, 9000-69-5; pectinesterase, 9025-98-3; polygalacturonase, 9023-92-1, 9032-75-1; pustulan, 37331-28-5; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases, EC 3.1.1.-; Culture Media; Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase, EC 3.2.1.58; Glucose, 50-99-7; Glycoside Hydrolases, EC 3.2.1.-; laminaran, 9008-22-4; pectin, 9000-69-5; pectinesterase, EC 3.1.1.11; Pectins; Polygalacturonase, EC 3.2.1.15; Polysaccharides; pustulan, 37331-28-5
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0301486X_v159_n3_p441_MacHinandiarena

Referencias:

  • Burpee, L.L., Goulty, L.G., Suppression of brown patch disease of creeping bentgrass by isolates of nonpathogenic Rhizoctonia spp (1984) Phytopathology, 74, pp. 692-694
  • Cardoso, J.E., Echandi, E., Nature of Protection of bean seedlings from Rhizoctonia root rot by a binucleate Rhizoctonia-like fungus (1987) Phytopathology, 77, pp. 1548-1551
  • Harris, A.R., Schisler, A., Neate, S.M., Ryder, M.H., (1994) Suppression of Damping-of Caused by Rhizoctonia Solani, and Growth Promotion, in Bedding Plants by Binucleate Rhizoctonia spp., 26 (2), pp. 263-268
  • Ichielevich-Auster, M., Snech, B., Koltin, Y., Barash, I., Suppression of damping off caused by Rhizoctonia spp, by non-pathogenic R. solani (1985) Phytopathology, 75, pp. 1080-1084
  • Herr, L.J., Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani by binucleate Rhizoctonia spp and hypovirulent R. solani (1995) Crop Protect, 14, pp. 179-187
  • Escande, A., Echandi, E., Protection of potato from Rhizoctonia cancker with binucleate Rhizoctonia fungi (1991) Plant Pathol, 40, pp. 197-202
  • Sneh, B., Ichielevich-Auster, M., Shomer, S., Comparative anatomy of colonization of cotton hypocotyls and roots by virulent and hypovirulent isolates of Rhizoctonia solani (1989) Can J Bot, 67, pp. 2142-2149
  • Sneh, B., Ichielevich-Auster, M., Plaut, Z., Mechanisms of seedling protection induced by a hypovirulent isolate of Rhizoctonia solani (1989) Can J Bot, 67, pp. 2135-2141
  • Xue, L., Charest, P.M., Jabaji-Hare, S.H., Systemic induction of peroxidases, 1,3-β-glucanases, chitinases, and resistance in bean plants by binucleate Rhizoctonia species (1998) Phytopathology, 88, pp. 359-365
  • Sneh, B., Ichielevich-Auster, M., Induced resistance of cucumber seedlings caused by some non-pathogenic Rhizoctonia (np-R) isolates (1998) Phytoparasitica, 26, pp. 27-38
  • Hwang, J., Benson, D.M., Expression of induced systemic resistanse in poinsettia cuttings against Rhizoctonia stem by treatment of stock plants with binucleate Rhizoctonia (2003) Biol Control, 27, pp. 73-80
  • Poromarto, S.H., Nelson, B.D., Freeman, T.P., Association of binucleate Rhizoctonia with soybean and mechanism of biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani (1998) Phytopathology, 88, pp. 1056-1067
  • Buzi, A., Chilosi, G., Timperio, A.M., Zolla, L., Rosssall, S., Magro, P., Polygalacturonase produced by Botrytis fabae as elicitor of two furanoacetylenic phytoalexins in Vicia faba pods (2003) J Plant Pathol, 85, pp. 11-116
  • Isshiki, A., Akimitsu, K., Ishii, H., Yamamoto, H., Purification of polygalacturonases produced by the pear scab pathogens, Venturia nashicola and Venturia pirina (2000) Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol, 56, pp. 263-271
  • Di Pietro, A., Roncero, M.I.G., Endopolygalacturonase from Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycpersici: Purification, characterization, and production during infection of tomato plants (1996) Phytopathology, 86, pp. 1324-1330
  • Hung, Q., Allen, C., An exo-poly-α-D-galacturonidase, PehB, is required for wild-type virulence in Ralstonia solanacearum (2000) Physiol Mol Plant Pathol, 57, pp. 77-83
  • Oeser, B., Heidrich, P.M., Muller, U., Tudzynski, P., Tenberge, K.B., Polygalacturonase is a pathogenecity factor in the Claviceps purpurea rye interaction (2002) Fungal Genet Biol, 36, pp. 176-186
  • Ten Have, A., Mulder, W., Visser, J., Van Kan, J.A.L., The endopolygalacturonase gene Bcpg 1 is required for full virulence of Botrytis cinerea (1998) Mol Plant-Microbe Interactions, 11, pp. 1009-1016
  • Collmer, A., Keen, N.T., The role of pectic enzymes in plant pathogenesis (1986) Annu Rev Phytopathol, 24, pp. 383-409
  • Bruce, R.J., West, C.A., Elicitation of casbene-synthetase activity in castor bean. The role of pectic fragments of the plant cell wall in elicitation by a fungal endopolygalacturonase (1982) Plant Physiol, 69, pp. 1181-1188
  • Ovidio R, D., Mattei, B., Roberti, S., Bellicampi, D., Polygalacturonases, polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins and pectic oligomers in plant-pathogen interactions (2004) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1696, pp. 237-244
  • Bourdat, G., Lafitte, C., Barthe, J.P., Frasez, D., Esquerrè- Tugayè, M.T., Differential elicitation of defense responses by pectic fragments in bean seedlings (1998) Planta, 206, pp. 86-94
  • Annis, S.L., Goodwin, P.H., Recent advances in the molecular genetics of plant cell wall-degrading enzymes produced by plant pathogenic fungi (1997) Eur J Plant Pathol, 103, pp. 1-14
  • Schaeffer, H.J., Leykam, J., Walton, J.D., Cloning and targeted gene disruption of EXG1, encoding exo-β 1,3-glucanase, in the phytopathogenic fungus Cochliobolus carbonum (1994) Appl Enviro Microbiol, 60, pp. 594-598
  • Jabaji-Hare, S., Chamberland, H., Charest, P.M., Cell wall alterations in hypocotyls of bean seedlings protected from Rhizoctonia stem canker by a binucleate Rhizoctonia isolate (1999) Mycol Res, 103, pp. 1035-1043
  • Marcus, L., Barash, I., Snech, B., Koltin, Y., Finkler, A., Purification and characterization of pectolytic enzymes produced by virulent and hypovirulent isolates of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn (1986) Physiol Mol Plant Pathol, 29, pp. 325-336
  • Sneh, B., Ichielevich-Auster, M., Shomer, I., Comparative anatomy of colonization of cotton hypocotyls and roots by virulent and hypovirulent isolates of Rhizoctonia solani (1989) Can J Bot., 67, pp. 2135-2141
  • Maxwell, D.P., Lumsden, R., Oxalic, D., Acid production by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in infected bean and in culture (1970) Phytopathology, 60, pp. 1395-1398
  • Milner, Y., Avigard, G., A cooper reagent for determination of hexuronic acid and certain ketohexoses (1967) Carbohydr Res, 4, pp. 359-363
  • Nelson, N., A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose (1944) J Biol Chem, 153, pp. 375-380
  • Somogyi, M., Notes on sugar determination (1952) J Biol Chem, 195, pp. 19-23
  • Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, P.A., Smith, F., Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances (1956) Anal Chem, 28, pp. 350-356
  • Laemmli, U.K., Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacterioophage T4 (1970) Nature, 227, pp. 680-685
  • Oakley, B.R., Kirsch, D.R., Morris, N.R., A simplified ultrasensitive silver stain for detecting proteins in poliacrylamide gels (1980) Ann Biochem, 105, pp. 361-363
  • Ried, J.L., Collmer, A., Activity stain for rapid characterization of pectic enzymes in isoelectric focusing and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide Gels (1985) Appl Environ Microbiol, 50, pp. 615-622
  • Cruisckshank, R., Wade, G., Detection of pectic enzymes in pectin acrylamide gels (1980) Anal Biochem, 107, pp. 177-181
  • Soler, A., De La Cruz, J., Llobell, A., Detection of β-1, 6-glucanase isozymes from Trichoderma strains in sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and isoelectrofocusing gels (1999) J Microbiol Methods, 35, pp. 245-251
  • Smith, P.K., Krohn, R.I., Hermanson, G.T., Mallia, Ak, Gartner, F.H., Provenzano, M.D., Klenk, D.L., Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid (1985) Anal Biochem, 150, pp. 76-85
  • Smith, R.J., Grula, Chitinase is an inducible enzyme Beauveria bassiana (1983) J Invertebr Pathol, 42, pp. 329-326
  • Sandhya, C., Adapa, L.K., Nampoothiri, K.M., Binod, P., Szakacs, G., Pandey, A., Extracellular chitinase production by Trichoderma harzianum in submerged fermentation (2004) Journal of Basic Microbiology, 44, pp. 49-58
  • Yalpani, M., (1988) Polysaccharides: Synthesis, Modification and Structure-Property Relations, , Elsevier, Amsterdan
  • Lindberg, B., McPherson, J., Studies on the chemistry of lichens. VI. The structure of pustulan (1954) Acta Chem Scand, 8, pp. 985-988
  • Lloyd, P.F., Pon, G., Stacey, M., (1956) Chem Ind, pp. 172-173. , (London)
  • Manners, D.J., Masson, A.J., Patterson, J., The structure of a beta-(1 leads to 3)-D-glucan from yeast cell walls (1973) Biochem J, 135, pp. 19-30
  • Reese, E., Parrish, F., Mandels, M., β 1-6 glucanases in fungi (1962) Can J Microbiol, 8, pp. 327-334
  • Pitson, S., Seviour, R., McDougall, B., Stone, B., Sadek, M., Purification and characterization of an extracellular (1→6)-β-glucanase from the filamentous fungus Acremonium persicinum (1996) Biochem J, 316, pp. 841-846
  • Cabib, E., Bowers, B., Sburlati, A., Silverman, S.J., Fungal cell wall synthesis: The construction of a biological structure (1988) Microbiol Sci, 5, pp. 370-375
  • Wessels, J.G., Wall growth, protein excretion and morphogenesis in fungi (1993) New Phytol, 123, pp. 397-413
  • Papavizas, C., Trichoderma and Glicocadium: Biology, ecology and potential for biocontrol (1985) Annu Rev Phytopatol, 23, pp. 23-54
  • Elad, Y., Chet, I., Henis, Y., Degradation of plant pathogenic fungi by Trichoderma harzianum (1982) Can J Microbiol, 28, pp. 719-725
  • Villajuan-Abgona, R., Kageyama, R., Hyakumachi, M., Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia damping off of cucumber by non-pathogenic binucleata Rhizoctonia (1996) Eur J Plant Pathol, 102, pp. 227-235

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
MacHinandiarena, M.F., Wolski, E.A., Barrera, V., Daleo, G.R. & Andreu, A.B. (2005) . Characterization and in vitro expression patterns of extracellular degradative enzymes from non-pathogenic binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-G. Mycopathologia, 159(3), 441-448.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-005-0253-5
---------- CHICAGO ----------
MacHinandiarena, M.F., Wolski, E.A., Barrera, V., Daleo, G.R., Andreu, A.B. "Characterization and in vitro expression patterns of extracellular degradative enzymes from non-pathogenic binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-G" . Mycopathologia 159, no. 3 (2005) : 441-448.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-005-0253-5
---------- MLA ----------
MacHinandiarena, M.F., Wolski, E.A., Barrera, V., Daleo, G.R., Andreu, A.B. "Characterization and in vitro expression patterns of extracellular degradative enzymes from non-pathogenic binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-G" . Mycopathologia, vol. 159, no. 3, 2005, pp. 441-448.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-005-0253-5
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
MacHinandiarena, M.F., Wolski, E.A., Barrera, V., Daleo, G.R., Andreu, A.B. Characterization and in vitro expression patterns of extracellular degradative enzymes from non-pathogenic binucleate Rhizoctonia AG-G. Mycopathologia. 2005;159(3):441-448.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-005-0253-5