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Abstract:

Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) is a fungicide of well-known porphyrinogenic ability, which induces an experimental porphyria that resembles human porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) in several animal species. It has been demonstrated that high glucose ingestion prevents porphyria development, and high-fat/ high-protein diets enhance HCB porphyrinogenic ability. On the contrary, a diet rich in carbohydrates reduces HCB effects. The aim of this work was to study HCB effects on glycogen synthesis and degradation, as well as on glucose synthesis and transport, in order to elucidate whether would justify the beneficial use of carbohydrates in this porphyria. Rats were treated with HCB dissolved in corn oil (five daily doses 100mg/kg body weight). Results showed that: (1) HCB caused an increase in glycogen content; (2) glycogen synthase activity increased three times, and phosphorylase activity decreased about 40% due to fungicide intoxication. The effect of HCB on these two activities accounted for the higher glycogen content observed in treated animals; (3) three gluconeogenic enzymes were reduced 30-50%; (4) glucose uptake in the liver decreased in all weeks studied. The alterations found in glucose synthesis, its uptake in liver and other tissues, and its release from glycogen might contribute to the biochemical porphyria picture and would account for the effect of glucose above mentioned. © 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Glycogen metabolism and glucose transport in experimental porphyria
Autor:Taira, M.C.; Mazzetti, M.B.; Lelli, S.M.; San Martín De Viale, L.C.
Filiación:Lab. Disturbios Metabolicos Por X., Salud Humana y Medio Ambiente, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires, Argentina
O'Higgins 4332, Capital C1429BCF, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:2-allyl-2-isopropyl-acetamide; 5-aminolevulinate synthase; AIA; ALA-S; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; G-6-Pase; Glucose-6-phosphatase; HCB; Hexachlorobenzene; Lactic dehydrogenase; LDH; PC; PCT; PEPCK; Porphyria cutanea tarda; Pyruvate carboxylase; carbohydrate; corn oil; fungicide; glucose; glycogen; glycogen synthase; hexachlorobenzene; animal experiment; article; body weight; controlled study; disorders of porphyrin and heme metabolism; dissolution; enzyme activity; enzyme phosphorylation; experiment; female; gluconeogenesis; glucose transport; glycogen analysis; glycogen metabolism; glycogen synthesis; intoxication; liver; nonhuman; priority journal; rat; Animalia; Ciconiiformes; Zea mays
Año:2004
Volumen:197
Número:2
Página de inicio:164
Página de fin:174
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2003.12.014
Título revista:Toxicology
Título revista abreviado:Toxicology
ISSN:0300483X
CODEN:TXCYA
CAS:corn oil, 8001-30-7; glucose, 50-99-7, 84778-64-3; glycogen, 9005-79-2; glycogen synthase, 9033-05-0; hexachlorobenzene, 118-74-1, 55600-34-5
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0300483X_v197_n2_p164_Taira

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Taira, M.C., Mazzetti, M.B., Lelli, S.M. & San Martín De Viale, L.C. (2004) . Glycogen metabolism and glucose transport in experimental porphyria. Toxicology, 197(2), 164-174.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2003.12.014
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Taira, M.C., Mazzetti, M.B., Lelli, S.M., San Martín De Viale, L.C. "Glycogen metabolism and glucose transport in experimental porphyria" . Toxicology 197, no. 2 (2004) : 164-174.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2003.12.014
---------- MLA ----------
Taira, M.C., Mazzetti, M.B., Lelli, S.M., San Martín De Viale, L.C. "Glycogen metabolism and glucose transport in experimental porphyria" . Toxicology, vol. 197, no. 2, 2004, pp. 164-174.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2003.12.014
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Taira, M.C., Mazzetti, M.B., Lelli, S.M., San Martín De Viale, L.C. Glycogen metabolism and glucose transport in experimental porphyria. Toxicology. 2004;197(2):164-174.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2003.12.014