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Abstract:

The family Anyphaenidae, also known as ghost spiders, includes a diverse array of nocturnal cursorial spiders that actively hunt on vegetation. The family is mostly distributed in the Americas and has been traditionally divided into three subfamilies. The mostly tropical and North American Anyphaeninae and the Amaurobioidinae, primarily distributed in southern South America, hold the bulk of the diversity, while the Malenellininae includes a single Chilean species. Here, we use a combined morphological and molecular approach to infer the relationships of the subfamily Amaurobioidinae and examine the delimitation of contentious genera. The morphological characters include both genitalic and somatic morphology, whereas molecular data include four markers, two mitochondrial (COI, 16S) and two nuclear (28S, H3). All our analyses agree on the monophyly of Amaurobioidinae, Amaurobioidini, Gayennini, the genera Negayan, Amaurobioides, Josa, Araiya, Arachosia and Monapia, as well as the paraphyly of Anyphaeninae. The total evidence analysis supports the novel placement of Josa as the sister group of both tribes Amaurobioidini and Gayennini, most of the previously known intergeneric relationships within Gayennini, and a clade of Amaurobioidini with a projecting ocular area, including Aysenoides, Axyracrus, Amaurobioides and Aysenia. The sequence data solve the puzzling placement of Philisca puconensis, here transferred to Tomopisthes, and Tasata chiloensis, transferred to Oxysoma. The advantages of the total evidence phylogenetic approach and the evolution of the male copulatory organ are discussed. © 2015 Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Chasing ghosts: The phylogeny of Amaurobioidinae ghost spiders (Araneae, Anyphaenidae)
Autor:Labarque, F.M.; Soto, E.M.; Ramírez, M.J.; Arnedo, M.A.
Filiación:Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, IEGEBA (CONICET-UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Division of Arachnology, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1405DJR, Argentina
Departament de Biologia Animal and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, Barcelona, E-8028, Spain
Palabras clave:Anyphaenidae; Araneae
Año:2015
Volumen:44
Número:5
Página de inicio:550
Página de fin:561
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12119
Título revista:Zoologica Scripta
Título revista abreviado:Zool. Scr.
ISSN:03003256
CODEN:ZLSCA
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_03003256_v44_n5_p550_Labarque

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Labarque, F.M., Soto, E.M., Ramírez, M.J. & Arnedo, M.A. (2015) . Chasing ghosts: The phylogeny of Amaurobioidinae ghost spiders (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Zoologica Scripta, 44(5), 550-561.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12119
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Labarque, F.M., Soto, E.M., Ramírez, M.J., Arnedo, M.A. "Chasing ghosts: The phylogeny of Amaurobioidinae ghost spiders (Araneae, Anyphaenidae)" . Zoologica Scripta 44, no. 5 (2015) : 550-561.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12119
---------- MLA ----------
Labarque, F.M., Soto, E.M., Ramírez, M.J., Arnedo, M.A. "Chasing ghosts: The phylogeny of Amaurobioidinae ghost spiders (Araneae, Anyphaenidae)" . Zoologica Scripta, vol. 44, no. 5, 2015, pp. 550-561.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12119
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Labarque, F.M., Soto, E.M., Ramírez, M.J., Arnedo, M.A. Chasing ghosts: The phylogeny of Amaurobioidinae ghost spiders (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Zool. Scr. 2015;44(5):550-561.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12119