Registro:

Referencias:

• Frederick, J.E., Steele, H.D., The transmission of sunlight through cloudy skies: An analysis based on standard meteorological information J. Appl. Met., 34, pp. 2755-2761
• Estupinan, J.G., Raman, S., Crescenti, G.H., Streitcher, J.J., Barnard, W.F., The effects of clouds and haze on UV-B radiation J. Geophys. Res., 101 (16), pp. 807-816
• Wardle, D.L., Kerr, J.B., McElroy, C.T., Francis, D.R., Ozone Science: Canadian Perspective on the Changing Ozone Layer, p. 119. , Environmental Canada, Toronto
• Díaz, S.B., Booth, C.R., Lucas, T.B., Smolskaia, I., Effects of ozone depletion on irradiances and biological doses over ushuaia (1994) Archive Fur Hydrobiologie. Ergebnisse de Limnologie, 43, pp. 115-122. , Impact of UV-B radiation on pelagic freshwater ecosystems. Williamson, C.E. and Zagarese, H.E., (Eds)
• Madronich, S., The atmosphere and UV-B radiation at ground level Environmental UV Photobiology, pp. 1-39. , ed A. R. Young, Lo. O. Bhörn, J. Moan & W. Nultsch; Plenum Press, New York
• Mo, T., Green, A.E.S., A climatology of solar erythema dose Photochem. Photobiol., 20, pp. 483-496
• Cutchis, P., A formula for comparing actual damaging ultraviolet (DUV) radiation doses at tropical and mid-latitude sites Federal Aviation Administration Report -FAA-EE 80-21, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington DC; Ilyas, M., Effect of cloudiness on solar ultraviolet radiation reaching the surface Atmos. Environ., 21, pp. 1483-1484
• Josefsson, W.A.P., Solar ultraviolet radiation in Sweden National Institute of Radiation Protection in Stockholm, SMHI Report-53, Norrköping, Sweden; Frederick, J.E., Lubin, D., The budget of biologically active ultraviolet radiation in the earth-atmosphere system Journal of Geophysical Research, 93 (D4), pp. 3825-3832
• Seckmeyer, G., Erb, R., Albod, A., Transmittance of a cloud is wavelength-dependent in the UV-range (1996) Geophysical Research Letters, 23, pp. 2753-2755
• Chubarova, N.Y., Krotkov, N.A., Geogdzhaev, I.V., Kondranin, T.K., Khattatov, V.U., Spectral irradiance: The effects of ozone, cloudiness and surface albedo (1996) IRS '96: Current Problems in in Atmospheric Radiation. Proceedings of the International RadiationSymposium 1996, pp. 873-876. , edited by W. L. Smith and K. Stammnes; A. Deepak, Hampton, Va
• Krotkov, N.A.P., Bhartia, P.K., Herman, J., Celaier, E., Eck, T., Estimates of spectral UV-B irradiance from the TOMS instrument. Effect of clouds and aerosols (1996) IRS '96: Current Problems in in Atmospheric Radiation. Proceedings of the International RadiationSymposium 1996, pp. 873-876. , edited by W. L. Smith and K. Stammnes; A. Deepak, Hampton, Va
• Killing, A., Albod, A., Seckmeyer, G., Transmittance of clouds is wavelength-dependent in the UV- range: Physical interpretation Geophys. Res. Lett., 24 (4), pp. 397-400
• Frederick, J.E., Erlick, C., The attenuation of sunlight by high-latitude clouds: Spectral dependence and its physical mechanisms (1997) Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 54, pp. 2813-2819. , December 15
• Mayer, B., Killing, A., Madronich, S., Seckmayer, G., Enhanced absorption of UV radiation due to multiple scattering in clouds: Experimental evidence and theoretical explanation J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D23), pp. 31241-31254
• Erlick, C., Frederick, J.E., Saxena, V.K., Wenny, B.N., Atmospheric transmission in the ultraviolet and visible: Aerosols in cloudy atmospheres J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D24), pp. 31541-31556
• Booth, C.R., (1990) NSF UV Radiation Monitoring Network, 1-6. , Biospherical Instruments Inc. San Diego, CA, USA
• Booth, C.R., Lucas, T.B., Morrow, J.H., Weiler, C.S., Penhale, P.A., (1994) Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects, pp. 17-37. , The United States National Science Foundation 's Polar Network for monitoring ultraviolet radiation. Antarctic Research Series, 62; Ed. C. Susan Weiler and Polly A. Penhale, American Geophysical Union, Washington DC
• Booth, C.R., Ehramjian, J.E., Mestechkina, T., Cabasug, L.W., Robertson, J.S., Tusson, J.R., (1998) NSF Polar Programs UV Spectroradiometer Network 1995-1997 Operations Report, p. 241. , Rep.; Biospherical Instruments Inc. San Diego, CA, USA
• McPeters, R., Beach, E., (1996) TOMS Nimbus-7 and Meteor-3, Version 7, , NASA/GSFC
• Herman, J., (1998) TOMS ADEOS, , NASA/GSFC
• McPeters, R., Beach, E., (1998) TOMS EarthProbe, , NASA/GSFC
• McKenzie, R.L., Paulin, K.J., Madronich, S., Effects of snow cover on UV irradiance and surface albedo: A case study (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research, 103 (D22), pp. 28785-28792. , November 27

Citas:

---------- APA ----------

---------- CHICAGO ----------

---------- MLA ----------

---------- VANCOUVER ----------