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Abstract:

1. Serum prolactin levels are low during the first 20 days of life and gradually increase toward puberty, in both male and female rats. 2. There is an age-related increase in the cell population engaged in prolactin secretion, as well as an increase in the synthesis of prolactin and of the amount of prolactin secreted from individual lactotropes. 3. The gradual increase in prolactin levels in the third week of life is not related to a decrease in dopaminergic inhibition but to an increase in the efficiency of prolactin releasing factors such as estrogen, serotonin, opiates, and posterior pituitary extracts. 4. Prolactin release induced by physiological factors, such as stress, cervical stimulation, or the expression of spontaneous diurnal and nocturnal surges, requires maturational events within the hypothalamic-pituitary axis which are evident at the end of the third week of life. 5. In the female rat the steadily increasing levels of prolactin are involved in the timing of puberty eclosion acting at the ovary and at the brain. 6. In the prepubertal male rat increasing titers of prolactin may be involved in testicular and accessory organ development and may facilitate the actions of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, and testosterone on male sexual organs. © 1992 Plenum Publishing Corporation.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Ontogenic studies of the neural control of adenohypophyseal hormones in the rat. II. prolactin
Autor:Becú-Villalobos, D.; Lacau-Mengido, I.M.; Díaz-Torga, G.S.; Libertun, C.
Filiación:Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Obligado 2490, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
Palabras clave:neurotransmitters; ontogeny; prolactin; rat; sexual differences; dopamine; estrogen; follitropin; luteinizing hormone; luteinizing hormone receptor; opiate; pituitrin; prolactin releasing factor; prolactostatin; serotonin; testosterone; accessory sex organ; brain; dopaminergic system; female; hormonal regulation; hypothalamus hypophysis system; luteinizing hormone release; male; neuroendocrinology; nonhuman; ontogeny; ovary; prolactin release; prolactin synthesis; puberty; rat; review; sex difference; steroidogenesis; testis development; Age Factors; Animal; Dopamine; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Ovary; Periodicity; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Prolactin; Rats; Serotonin; Sex Factors; Sex Hormones; Sex Maturation; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Testis
Año:1992
Volumen:12
Número:1
Página de inicio:1
Página de fin:19
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00711635
Título revista:Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
Título revista abreviado:Cell Mol Neurobiol
ISSN:02724340
CODEN:CMNED
CAS:dopamine, 51-61-6, 62-31-7; follitropin, 9002-68-0; luteinizing hormone, 39341-83-8, 9002-67-9; opiate, 53663-61-9, 8002-76-4, 8008-60-4; prolactin releasing factor, 39362-14-6; prolactostatin, 9034-47-3; serotonin, 50-67-9; testosterone, 58-22-0; Dopamine, 51-61-6; Prolactin, 9002-62-4; Serotonin, 50-67-9; Sex Hormones
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02724340_v12_n1_p1_BecuVillalobos

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Becú-Villalobos, D., Lacau-Mengido, I.M., Díaz-Torga, G.S. & Libertun, C. (1992) . Ontogenic studies of the neural control of adenohypophyseal hormones in the rat. II. prolactin. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 12(1), 1-19.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00711635
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Becú-Villalobos, D., Lacau-Mengido, I.M., Díaz-Torga, G.S., Libertun, C. "Ontogenic studies of the neural control of adenohypophyseal hormones in the rat. II. prolactin" . Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 12, no. 1 (1992) : 1-19.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00711635
---------- MLA ----------
Becú-Villalobos, D., Lacau-Mengido, I.M., Díaz-Torga, G.S., Libertun, C. "Ontogenic studies of the neural control of adenohypophyseal hormones in the rat. II. prolactin" . Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, vol. 12, no. 1, 1992, pp. 1-19.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00711635
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Becú-Villalobos, D., Lacau-Mengido, I.M., Díaz-Torga, G.S., Libertun, C. Ontogenic studies of the neural control of adenohypophyseal hormones in the rat. II. prolactin. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1992;12(1):1-19.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00711635