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Abstract:

Human metacognition, or the capacity to introspect on one’s own mental states, has been mostly characterized through confidence reports in visual tasks. A pressing question is to what extent results from visual studies generalize to other domains. Answering this question allows determining whether metacognition operates through shared, supramodal mechanisms or through idiosyncratic, modality-specific mechanisms. Here, we report three new lines of evidence for decisional and postdecisional mechanisms arguing for the supramodality of metacognition. First, metacognitive efficiency correlated among auditory, tactile, visual, and audiovisual tasks. Second, confidence in an audiovisual task was best modeled using supramodal formats based on integrated representations of auditory and visual signals. Third, confidence in correct responses involved similar electrophysiological markers for visual and audiovisual tasks that are associated with motor preparation preceding the perceptual judgment. We conclude that the supramodality of metacognition relies on supramodal confidence estimates and decisional signals that are shared across sensory modalities. © 2018 the authors.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Behavioral, modeling, and electrophysiological evidence for supramodality in human metacognition
Autor:Faivre, N.; Filevich, E.; Solovey, G.; Kühn, S.; Blanke, O.
Filiación:Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Brain Mind Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Geneva, 1202, Switzerland
Center for Neuro prosthetics, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Geneva, 1202, Switzerland
Centre d’Economie de la Sorbonne, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 8174, Paris, 75647, France
Department of Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, 14195, Germany
Department of Psychology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, 10099, Germany
Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Berlin, 10115, Germany
Instituto de Cálculo, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, 20246, Germany
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Geneva, Geneva, 1205, Switzerland
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, 2290, Argentina
Palabras clave:Audiovisual; Confidence; EEG; Metacognition; Signal detection theory; Supramodality; accuracy; adult; Article; association; auditory stimulation; controlled study; correlational study; decision making; electroencephalography; event related potential; female; human; human experiment; loudness; male; metacognition; perception; priority journal; response time; sensorimotor cortex; sound; statistical model; stimulus response; tactile stimulation; visual stimulation; young adult; biological model; brain; metacognition; physiology; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Metacognition; Models, Neurological; Perception; Young Adult
Año:2018
Volumen:38
Número:2
Página de inicio:263
Página de fin:277
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0322-17.2017
Título revista:Journal of Neuroscience
Título revista abreviado:J. Neurosci.
ISSN:02706474
CODEN:JNRSD
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02706474_v38_n2_p263_Faivre

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Faivre, N., Filevich, E., Solovey, G., Kühn, S. & Blanke, O. (2018) . Behavioral, modeling, and electrophysiological evidence for supramodality in human metacognition. Journal of Neuroscience, 38(2), 263-277.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0322-17.2017
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Faivre, N., Filevich, E., Solovey, G., Kühn, S., Blanke, O. "Behavioral, modeling, and electrophysiological evidence for supramodality in human metacognition" . Journal of Neuroscience 38, no. 2 (2018) : 263-277.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0322-17.2017
---------- MLA ----------
Faivre, N., Filevich, E., Solovey, G., Kühn, S., Blanke, O. "Behavioral, modeling, and electrophysiological evidence for supramodality in human metacognition" . Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 38, no. 2, 2018, pp. 263-277.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0322-17.2017
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Faivre, N., Filevich, E., Solovey, G., Kühn, S., Blanke, O. Behavioral, modeling, and electrophysiological evidence for supramodality in human metacognition. J. Neurosci. 2018;38(2):263-277.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0322-17.2017