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Abstract:

In most animals that vocalize, control of fundamental frequency is a key element for effective communication. In humans, subglottal pressure controls vocal intensity but also influences fundamental frequency during phonation. Given the underlying similarities in the biomechanical mechanisms of vocalization in humans and songbirds, songbirds offer an attractive opportunity to study frequency modulation by pressure. Here, we present a novel technique for dynamic control of subsyringeal pressure in zebra finches. By regulating the opening of a custom-built fast valve connected to the air sac system, we achieved partial or total silencing of specific syllables, and could modify syllabic acoustics through more complex manipulations of air sac pressure. We also observed that more nuanced pressure variations over a limited interval during production of a syllable concomitantly affected the frequency of that syllable segment. These results can be explained in terms of a mathematical model for phonation that incorporates a nonlinear description for the vocal source capable of generating the observed frequency modulations induced by pressure variations. We conclude that the observed interaction between pressure and frequency was a feature of the source, not a result of feedback control. Our results indicate that, beyond regulating phonation or its absence, regulation of pressure is important for control of fundamental frequencies of vocalizations. Thus, although there are separate brainstem pathways for syringeal and respiratory control of song production, both can affect airflow and frequency. We hypothesize that the control of pressure and frequency is combined holistically at higher levels of the vocalization pathways. © 2013 the authors.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:A mechanism for frequency modulation in songbirds shared with humans
Autor:Amador, A.; Margoliash, D.
Filiación:Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, United States
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Department of Physics, University of Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:air sac; animal experiment; article; frequency modulation; male; mathematical model; nonhuman; priority journal; songbird; Taeniopygia guttata; vocalization; Air Sacs; Animals; Finches; Humans; Male; Models, Neurological; Phonation; Songbirds; Vocalization, Animal
Año:2013
Volumen:33
Número:27
Página de inicio:11136
Página de fin:11144
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5906-12.2013
Título revista:Journal of Neuroscience
Título revista abreviado:J. Neurosci.
ISSN:02706474
CODEN:JNRSD
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02706474_v33_n27_p11136_Amador

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Amador, A. & Margoliash, D. (2013) . A mechanism for frequency modulation in songbirds shared with humans. Journal of Neuroscience, 33(27), 11136-11144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5906-12.2013
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Amador, A., Margoliash, D. "A mechanism for frequency modulation in songbirds shared with humans" . Journal of Neuroscience 33, no. 27 (2013) : 11136-11144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5906-12.2013
---------- MLA ----------
Amador, A., Margoliash, D. "A mechanism for frequency modulation in songbirds shared with humans" . Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 33, no. 27, 2013, pp. 11136-11144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5906-12.2013
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Amador, A., Margoliash, D. A mechanism for frequency modulation in songbirds shared with humans. J. Neurosci. 2013;33(27):11136-11144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5906-12.2013