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Abstract:

Fusarium cultures (27 isolates of Fusarium graminearum, 5 of F. sporotrichioides, 5 of F. semitectum, 2 of F. solani, and one isolate of F. equiseti, F. heterosporum and F. oxysporum respectively, from maize ears) were screened to determine their ability to produce different trichothecenes and zearalenone. Twenty of 27 F. graminearum isolates produced deoxynivalenol (384–5745 μg/kg), 7/27 produced 3‐acetyl‐deoxynivalenol (322–1840 μg/kg), 3/27 produced neosolaniol (199–898 μg/kg), 5/27 produced diacetoxyscirpenol (205–3095 μg/kg), 4/27 produced HT‐2 toxin (278–1377 μg/kg) and 13/27 produced zearalenone (200–35 045 μg/kg). No isolate of F. graminearum produced either nivalenol, 15‐acetyldeoxynivalenol, T‐2 toxin, T‐2 triol or T‐2 tetraol. Only chemotype I A (deoxynivalenol and 3‐acetyl‐deox‐ynivalenol) was observed. F. sporotrichioides isolates produced deoxynivalenol (5/5), T‐2 triol and T‐2 tetraol (1/5) and zearalenone (1/5). One F. semitectum isolate produced diacetoxyscirpenol and F. equiseti and F. oxysporum isolates produced only deoxynivalenol. Thus, three of the toxins studied, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone and 3‐acetyl‐deoxynivale‐nol are most likely to appear as contaminants in freshly harvested maize. © 1997 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Production of trichothecenes and zearalenone by isolates of Fusavium spp. From Argentinian maize
Autor:Molto, G.A.; Gonzalez, H.H.L.; Resnik, S.L.; Pereyra Gonzalez, A.
Filiación:Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Consejo National de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas, Argentina
Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Comisión de Investigaciones Cientificas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina
Palabras clave:Chemotypes; Fusarium; Maize; Trichothecenes; Zearalenone; diacetoxyscirpenol; ht 2 toxin; mycotoxin; neosolaniol; nivalenol; t 2 toxin; trichothecene derivative; vomitoxin; zearalenone; argentina; article; food contamination; fusarium; maize; priority journal; Argentina; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Food Microbiology; Fusarium; Trichothecenes; Zea mays; Zearalenone
Año:1997
Volumen:14
Número:3
Página de inicio:263
Página de fin:268
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652039709374523
Título revista:Food Additives and Contaminants
Título revista abreviado:Food Addit. Contam.
ISSN:0265203X
CAS:HT 2 toxin, 26934-87-2; T 2 toxin, 21259-20-1; diacetoxyscirpenol, 2270-40-8; neosolaniol, 36519-25-2; nivalenol, 23282-20-4; vomitoxin, 51481-10-8; zearalenone, 17924-92-4; Trichothecenes; Zearalenone, 17924-92-4
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0265203X_v14_n3_p263_Molto

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Molto, G.A., Gonzalez, H.H.L., Resnik, S.L. & Pereyra Gonzalez, A. (1997) . Production of trichothecenes and zearalenone by isolates of Fusavium spp. From Argentinian maize. Food Additives and Contaminants, 14(3), 263-268.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652039709374523
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Molto, G.A., Gonzalez, H.H.L., Resnik, S.L., Pereyra Gonzalez, A. "Production of trichothecenes and zearalenone by isolates of Fusavium spp. From Argentinian maize" . Food Additives and Contaminants 14, no. 3 (1997) : 263-268.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652039709374523
---------- MLA ----------
Molto, G.A., Gonzalez, H.H.L., Resnik, S.L., Pereyra Gonzalez, A. "Production of trichothecenes and zearalenone by isolates of Fusavium spp. From Argentinian maize" . Food Additives and Contaminants, vol. 14, no. 3, 1997, pp. 263-268.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652039709374523
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Molto, G.A., Gonzalez, H.H.L., Resnik, S.L., Pereyra Gonzalez, A. Production of trichothecenes and zearalenone by isolates of Fusavium spp. From Argentinian maize. Food Addit. Contam. 1997;14(3):263-268.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652039709374523