Abstract:
The lipid moiety in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors of glycoproteins of Trypanosoma cruzi consists of an alkylacylglycerol, a lysoalkylglycerol or a ceramide. Previously, we showed that the inositolphosphoceramides (IPCs) are the major components in the precursor inositolphospholipids of epimastigote and trypomastigote forms. Using 3H-labelled subfractions of IPC, phosphatidylinositol (PI) and glycoinositolphospholipids (GIPLs) as substrates with a cell-free system, we now demonstrate the association of at least five enzyme activities with the trypanosomal membranous particulate material. These include: phospholipase A1 and phospholipase A2, enzymes that release free fatty acid from the PI and GIPLs; an acyltransferase responsible for the acylation of the generated monoacyl or monoalkylglycerolipids with endogenous unlabelled fatty acid; two activities of phospholipase C, one releasing ceramide from IPC and the other alkylacylglycerol, alkylglycerol or diacylglycerol from PI. The neutral lipids were also generated on incubation of the GIPLs. The phospholipase C activities were inhibited by p-chloro-mercuriphenylsulphonic acid, as reported for other PI phospholipases C. An IPC-fatty-acid hydrolase, releasing fatty acid from the labelled IPC, was also observed. The enzyme activities reported in the present study may be acting in remodelling reactions leading to the anchor of the mature glycoproteins of T. cruzi.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | Evidence for phospholipases from Trypanosoma cruzi active on phosphatidylinositol and inositolphosphoceramide |
Autor: | Bertello, L.E.; Alves, M.J.M.; Colli, W.; De Lederkremer, R.M. |
Filiación: | CIHIDECAR, Depto. de Quimica Orgánica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 26077, 05599-970 São Paulo, Brazil
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Palabras clave: | Ceramide; Glycoinositolphospholipids; Inositolphosphoceramide; Phospholipase C; Phospholipases A; acyltransferase; ceramide derivative; diacylglycerol; fatty acid; glycerol derivative; glycoprotein; glycosylphosphatidylinositol; inositolphosphoceramide; lipid; phosphatidylinositol; phospholipase; phospholipase A1; phospholipase A2; phospholipase C; unclassified drug; acylation; article; cell free system; controlled study; enzyme activity; epimastigote; membrane; nonhuman; particulate matter; priority journal; Trypanosoma cruzi; trypomastigote; Animals; Cell-Free System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycosphingolipids; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipase C; Phospholipases; Phospholipases A; Substrate Specificity; Trypanosoma cruzi |
Año: | 2000
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Volumen: | 345
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Número: | 1
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Página de inicio: | 77
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Página de fin: | 84
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3450077 |
Título revista: | Biochemical Journal
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Título revista abreviado: | Biochem. J.
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ISSN: | 02646021
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CODEN: | BIJOA
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CAS: | Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycosphingolipids; inositolphosphoceramides; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase, EC 4.6.1.13; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipase C, EC 3.1.4.3; Phospholipases A, EC 3.1.1.-; Phospholipases, EC 3.1.-
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02646021_v345_n1_p77_Bertello |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Bertello, L.E., Alves, M.J.M., Colli, W. & De Lederkremer, R.M.
(2000)
. Evidence for phospholipases from Trypanosoma cruzi active on phosphatidylinositol and inositolphosphoceramide. Biochemical Journal, 345(1), 77-84.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3450077---------- CHICAGO ----------
Bertello, L.E., Alves, M.J.M., Colli, W., De Lederkremer, R.M.
"Evidence for phospholipases from Trypanosoma cruzi active on phosphatidylinositol and inositolphosphoceramide"
. Biochemical Journal 345, no. 1
(2000) : 77-84.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3450077---------- MLA ----------
Bertello, L.E., Alves, M.J.M., Colli, W., De Lederkremer, R.M.
"Evidence for phospholipases from Trypanosoma cruzi active on phosphatidylinositol and inositolphosphoceramide"
. Biochemical Journal, vol. 345, no. 1, 2000, pp. 77-84.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3450077---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Bertello, L.E., Alves, M.J.M., Colli, W., De Lederkremer, R.M. Evidence for phospholipases from Trypanosoma cruzi active on phosphatidylinositol and inositolphosphoceramide. Biochem. J. 2000;345(1):77-84.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3450077