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Abstract:

Bovine mastitis produces economic losses, attributable to the decrease in milk production, reduced milk quality, costs of treatment and replacement of animals. A successful prophylactic vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus should elicit both humoral and cellular immune responses. In a previous report we evaluated the effectiveness of a live vaccine to protect heifers against challenge with a virulent strain. In the present study the immunological response of heifers after combined immunization schedule was investigated. In a first experimental trial, heifers were vaccinated with 3 subcutaneous doses of avirulent mutant S. aureus RC122 before calving and one intramammary dose (IMD) after calving. Antibodies concentration in blood, bactericidal effect of serum from vaccinated animals and lymphocyte proliferation was determined. The levels of total IgG, IgG1 and IgG2 in colostrum and the lymphocyte proliferation index were significantly higher in vaccinated respect to non-vaccinated group throughout the experiment. The second trial, where animals were inoculated with different vaccination schedules, was carried out to determine the effect of the IMD on the level of antibodies in blood and milk, cytokines (IL-13 and IFN-γ) concentration and milk's SCC and bacteriology. The bacterial growth of the S. aureus strains was totally inhibited at 1–3 × 106 and 1–3 × 103 cfu/ml, when the strains were mixed with pooled serum diluted 1/40. The results shown that IMD has not a significant effect on the features determinate. In conclusion, a vaccination schedule involving three SC doses before calving would be enough to stimulate antibodies production in milk without an IMD. Furthermore, the results showed a bactericidal effect of serum from vaccinated animals and this provides further evidence about serum functionality. Immune responses, humoral (antigen-specific antibodies and Th2 type cytokines) and cellular (T-lymphocyte proliferation responses and Th1 type cytokines), were augmented by administration of the avirulent mutant which represent an antigenic pool. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Staphylococcus aureus avirulent mutant vaccine induces humoral and cellular immune responses on pregnant heifers
Autor:Pellegrino, M.; Rodriguez, N.; Vivas, A.; Giraudo, J.; Bogni, C.
Filiación:Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 Km 601, X5804ZAB Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina
Departamento de Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 Km 601, X5804ZAB Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina
Departamento de Anatomía Animal, Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 Km 601, X5804ZAB Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina
Departamento de Patología Animal, Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 Km 601, X5804ZAB Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina
Member of Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CIC-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Avirulent mutant; Bovine mastitis; Staphylococcus aureus
Año:2016
Volumen:34
Número:29
Página de inicio:3356
Página de fin:3362
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.014
Título revista:Vaccine
Título revista abreviado:Vaccine
ISSN:0264410X
CODEN:VACCD
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0264410X_v34_n29_p3356_Pellegrino

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Pellegrino, M., Rodriguez, N., Vivas, A., Giraudo, J. & Bogni, C. (2016) . Staphylococcus aureus avirulent mutant vaccine induces humoral and cellular immune responses on pregnant heifers. Vaccine, 34(29), 3356-3362.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.014
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Pellegrino, M., Rodriguez, N., Vivas, A., Giraudo, J., Bogni, C. "Staphylococcus aureus avirulent mutant vaccine induces humoral and cellular immune responses on pregnant heifers" . Vaccine 34, no. 29 (2016) : 3356-3362.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.014
---------- MLA ----------
Pellegrino, M., Rodriguez, N., Vivas, A., Giraudo, J., Bogni, C. "Staphylococcus aureus avirulent mutant vaccine induces humoral and cellular immune responses on pregnant heifers" . Vaccine, vol. 34, no. 29, 2016, pp. 3356-3362.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.014
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Pellegrino, M., Rodriguez, N., Vivas, A., Giraudo, J., Bogni, C. Staphylococcus aureus avirulent mutant vaccine induces humoral and cellular immune responses on pregnant heifers. Vaccine. 2016;34(29):3356-3362.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.014