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Abstract:

Oil spills near of the Comodoro Rivadavia city (Chubut, Argentina) were studied. Total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) is used to characterize the samples and bioassays were carried out using plants as test organisms. The percentage germination (G), the root elongation (R) and the hypocotyls elongation (H) in Lactuca sativa L and two native species to Patagonian region, Atriplex lampa and Prosopis denudans were used as toxicological indexes. It was considered the effect of salinity on the bioassays, based on the measurement of the electrical conductivity of soil (EC). Application of principal component analysis to experimental data showed that the first component accounted for more than 58.3% of variance. The 1st PC is largely influenced by the germination percentage of Lactuca sativa L (GL) and Atriplex lampa (GA), in that order of significance. The second component accounted 16.9% of variance. The 2ndPC is largely influenced by TPH and EC. A simple and direct correlation between TPH and toxicity was not found suggesting that TPH in conjunction with ecotoxicity test would be more successfully tool to define the end point of a remediation. The native specie Atriplex lampa showed to have a similar sensibility to the Lactuca sativa L suggesting that it could be used as a phytoindicator in assessement of environmental risk.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:The application of toxicity test on the specie Atriplex lampa in the risk assessment of oil spills in Patagonian soils
Autor:Barquín, M.; Ríos, S.M.; Nudelman, N.
Filiación:Departamento de Química, Facultad Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Ciudad Universitaria km 4, Comodoro Rivadavia. (9004) Chubut, Argentina
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pab II. Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Atriplex lampa; Ecotoxicity; Petroleum hydrocarbons; Principal component analysis; petroleum derivative; Argentina; article; Atriplex lampa; bioassay; bioremediation; controlled study; ecotoxicity; electrical conductivity parameters; environmental exposure; germination; lettuce; nonhuman; oil spill; phytotoxicity; plant growth; principal component analysis; Prosopis denudans; risk assessment; salinity; soil pollution; vegetable; Atriplex lampa; Lactuca sativa; Prosopis denudans
Año:2011
Volumen:28
Número:2
Página de inicio:135
Página de fin:139
Título revista:Revista de Toxicologia
Título revista abreviado:Rev. Toxicol.
ISSN:02127113
CODEN:REVTE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02127113_v28_n2_p135_Barquin

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Barquín, M., Ríos, S.M. & Nudelman, N. (2011) . The application of toxicity test on the specie Atriplex lampa in the risk assessment of oil spills in Patagonian soils . Revista de Toxicologia, 28(2), 135-139.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02127113_v28_n2_p135_Barquin [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Barquín, M., Ríos, S.M., Nudelman, N. "The application of toxicity test on the specie Atriplex lampa in the risk assessment of oil spills in Patagonian soils " . Revista de Toxicologia 28, no. 2 (2011) : 135-139.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02127113_v28_n2_p135_Barquin [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Barquín, M., Ríos, S.M., Nudelman, N. "The application of toxicity test on the specie Atriplex lampa in the risk assessment of oil spills in Patagonian soils " . Revista de Toxicologia, vol. 28, no. 2, 2011, pp. 135-139.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02127113_v28_n2_p135_Barquin [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Barquín, M., Ríos, S.M., Nudelman, N. The application of toxicity test on the specie Atriplex lampa in the risk assessment of oil spills in Patagonian soils . Rev. Toxicol. 2011;28(2):135-139.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_02127113_v28_n2_p135_Barquin [ ]