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Abstract:

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are organic compounds that may persist in the environment due to their hydrophobicity and insolubility in water, posing the risk of entering the food chain. Some soil microorganisms are potentially capable of degrading PAHs. The addition of nutrients may accelerate the rate of biodegradation if soil conditions are favorable. The objectives were to study the degradation capacity of native soil microorganisms to degrade selected PAHs in an artificially contaminated soil, and to evaluate the effect of nutrient availability. The influence of the chemical structure of the contaminant was also studied. An incubation assay was performed, using a typic hapludoll soil artificially contaminated with anthracene or phenanthrene. Microbial activity was indirectly estimated through the production of CO2. Soil contamination with anthracene or phenanthrene did not affect the initial soil microbial activity. The total emission of CO2 increased in contaminated soils compared to the pristine ones, due to the degradation of contaminants. At 60 days, soil samples were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The removal of anthracene and phenanthrene from the soil was different, and it was related to bioavailability. Anthracene and phenanthrene concentration decreased 75 - 77 % or 89 - 91 %, respectively, indicating the ability of native soil microorganisms to rapidly degrade both pollutants. No significant differences were observed between treatments with and without nutrients, concluding that nutrient availability was not a limiting factor for the catabolic activity of soil microorganisms. © 2018, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmosfera, UNAM. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Potential respiration during the biostimulation of a soil contaminated with aromatic policyclic hydrocarbons
Autor:Torri, S.I.; Cabrera, M.N.; Alberti, C.
Filiación:Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Avenida San Martín 4453, Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, Argentina
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos, Aires. Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial-Química, Avenida General Paz 5445, San Martín, Buenos Aires B1650 WAB, Argentina
Palabras clave:Anthracene; Biodegradation; Miroorganisms; PAHs; Phenanthrene; Soil
Año:2018
Volumen:34
Número:1
Página de inicio:127
Página de fin:136
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20937/RICA.2018.34.01.11
Título revista:Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental
Título revista abreviado:Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient.
ISSN:01884999
CODEN:RCAME
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01884999_v34_n1_p127_Torri

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Torri, S.I., Cabrera, M.N. & Alberti, C. (2018) . Potential respiration during the biostimulation of a soil contaminated with aromatic policyclic hydrocarbons . Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental, 34(1), 127-136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.20937/RICA.2018.34.01.11
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Torri, S.I., Cabrera, M.N., Alberti, C. "Potential respiration during the biostimulation of a soil contaminated with aromatic policyclic hydrocarbons " . Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental 34, no. 1 (2018) : 127-136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.20937/RICA.2018.34.01.11
---------- MLA ----------
Torri, S.I., Cabrera, M.N., Alberti, C. "Potential respiration during the biostimulation of a soil contaminated with aromatic policyclic hydrocarbons " . Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental, vol. 34, no. 1, 2018, pp. 127-136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.20937/RICA.2018.34.01.11
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Torri, S.I., Cabrera, M.N., Alberti, C. Potential respiration during the biostimulation of a soil contaminated with aromatic policyclic hydrocarbons . Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient. 2018;34(1):127-136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.20937/RICA.2018.34.01.11