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Abstract:

Trees in urban landscapes provide a wide range of benefits to the environment; however, they are exposed to several stress factors that can make them vulnerable to decay by fungi. The presence and identity of wood decay Basidiomycetes affecting Platanus acerifolia, a common tree used in cities, were evaluated in sites with different levels of urban disturbances in order to analyze the relationships between human disturbance level, tree age, fungal pathogens and their degradative potential. We carried out morphological and cultural descriptions of the fungi detected, and studied their decay capacity. Eight species of Basidiomycetes were detected, being Inonotus rickii the most frequently isolated and the most widely distributed in the areas sampled. Bjerkandera adusta, although rarely detected, caused the greatest loss of dry weight. In some cases phylogenetic analyses were performed under both static and dynamic homologies. The age of the trees (estimated from DBH values) sampled seemed to be more important as a predisposing factor for decay than anthropogenic disturbance of sites. The correlation between tree age, presence and identity of fungi, degradative potential and environment conditions is discussed. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Screening of xylophagous fungi associated with Platanus acerifolia in urban landscapes: Biodiversity and potential biodeterioration
Autor:Robles, C.A.; Carmarán, C.C.; Lopez, S.E.
Filiación:PROPLAME-PRHIDEB-CONICET, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, (CP1428EHA) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, PB II, 4to piso, Argentina
Palabras clave:Decay fungi; Inonotus rickii; Urban trees; Wood weight loss; Anthropogenic disturbance; Biodeterioration; Bjerkandera adusta; Decay fungi; Dry weight; Environment conditions; Fungal pathogen; Human disturbances; Inonotus rickii; Phylogenetic analysis; Predisposing factors; Static and dynamic; Stress factors; Tree age; Urban landscape; Urban trees; Wood weight loss; Biodiversity; Forestry; Fungi; Decay (organic); anthropogenic effect; biodegradation; biodiversity; correlation; dicotyledon; environmental disturbance; fungus; morphology; phylogenetics; sampling; urban area; Biodiversity; Decay; Forestry; Fungi; Trees; Basidiomycota; Bjerkandera; Bjerkandera adusta; Fungi; Inonotus rickii; Platanus x acerifolia
Año:2011
Volumen:100
Número:1-2
Página de inicio:129
Página de fin:135
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.12.003
Título revista:Landscape and Urban Planning
Título revista abreviado:Landsc. Urban Plann.
ISSN:01692046
CODEN:LUPLE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01692046_v100_n1-2_p129_Robles

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Robles, C.A., Carmarán, C.C. & Lopez, S.E. (2011) . Screening of xylophagous fungi associated with Platanus acerifolia in urban landscapes: Biodiversity and potential biodeterioration. Landscape and Urban Planning, 100(1-2), 129-135.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.12.003
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Robles, C.A., Carmarán, C.C., Lopez, S.E. "Screening of xylophagous fungi associated with Platanus acerifolia in urban landscapes: Biodiversity and potential biodeterioration" . Landscape and Urban Planning 100, no. 1-2 (2011) : 129-135.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.12.003
---------- MLA ----------
Robles, C.A., Carmarán, C.C., Lopez, S.E. "Screening of xylophagous fungi associated with Platanus acerifolia in urban landscapes: Biodiversity and potential biodeterioration" . Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 100, no. 1-2, 2011, pp. 129-135.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.12.003
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Robles, C.A., Carmarán, C.C., Lopez, S.E. Screening of xylophagous fungi associated with Platanus acerifolia in urban landscapes: Biodiversity and potential biodeterioration. Landsc. Urban Plann. 2011;100(1-2):129-135.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.12.003