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Abstract:

Salt marshes are vulnerable ecosystems since they are found in locations often preferred for urban development. They produce a great amount of biomass, and also are of great interest because of the ecosystem services they provide from which carbon storage stands out. This work aims to study the energy and mass exchanged by a salt marsh located in southeastern Buenos Aires province (Argentina) and to characterize its net ecosystem production. A field campaign was carried out from February 2014 to March 2015. Sensible heat, water vapor (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes were measured with eddy covariance technique at 6 m height over a Spartina densiflora canopy. Fifty five percent of the data were lost and 15% more were discarded due to low turbulence conditions. This gaps were filled with a combination of techniques (look-up tables and mean diurnal variations), which allowed the estimation of monthly mean net ecosystem exchange, gross primary production and ecosystem respiration. As in other marshes, the latent heat flux consumed more than 55% of the available energy of the system, reaching up to 85% after a large flood event. This flux systematically exceeds the values of sensible heat measured throughout the study period. Unlike other environments, this southern salt marsh behaved as a CO2 sink throughout the year. The net ecosystem production from March 2014 to February 2015 was approximately −10.5 t of CO2 ha−1 yr−1 which is greater than reported results for other wetlands. These preliminary results for a southern S. densiflora salt marsh are encouraging, although new field studies are under way to confirm their accuracy. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:First results of energy and mass exchange in a salt marsh on southeastern South America
Autor:Tonti, N.E.; Gassmann, M.I.; Pérez, C.F.
Filiación:Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, Av. Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Piso 2, Pabellón 2, Cdad. Universitaria, Buenos Aires, CABA C1428EHA, Argentina
CONICET, Av. Godoy Cruz 2290, Buenos Aires, CABA C1425FQB, Argentina
Palabras clave:Argentina; Eddy covariance; Energy and mass fluxes; Net ecosystem exchange; Salt marsh; atmosphere-biosphere interaction; canopy exchange; carbon flux; eddy covariance; flooding; grass; latent heat flux; net primary production; saltmarsh; turbulence; water vapor; Argentina; Buenos Aires [Argentina]; South America; Spartina densiflora
Año:2018
Volumen:263
Página de inicio:59
Página de fin:68
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.08.001
Título revista:Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
Título revista abreviado:Agric. For. Meterol.
ISSN:01681923
CODEN:AFMEE
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01681923_v263_n_p59_Tonti

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Tonti, N.E., Gassmann, M.I. & Pérez, C.F. (2018) . First results of energy and mass exchange in a salt marsh on southeastern South America. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 263, 59-68.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.08.001
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Tonti, N.E., Gassmann, M.I., Pérez, C.F. "First results of energy and mass exchange in a salt marsh on southeastern South America" . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 263 (2018) : 59-68.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.08.001
---------- MLA ----------
Tonti, N.E., Gassmann, M.I., Pérez, C.F. "First results of energy and mass exchange in a salt marsh on southeastern South America" . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol. 263, 2018, pp. 59-68.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.08.001
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Tonti, N.E., Gassmann, M.I., Pérez, C.F. First results of energy and mass exchange in a salt marsh on southeastern South America. Agric. For. Meterol. 2018;263:59-68.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.08.001