Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

Some rodent species are considered important pests around the world because they cause economic losses and sanitary problems. Although rodents are found in many different environments, they select habitat patches where resources are available. There is scant information regarding community composition and habitat distribution of small mammals in dairy and pig production systems. The aim of this research was to compare the composition of wild small mammal communities between intensive dairy and pig farms and to describe their distribution among habitats within the farms in northeast Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The intent is to contribute to management strategies of small mammals in these production systems. Ten pig farms and eight dairy farms were sampled seasonally during one year. Cage and Sherman live traps were set in five habitats within the farms. A total of 505 small mammals (270 in dairy farms and 235 in pig farms) were captured in 7026 cage trap-nights and 7333 Sherman trap-nights. In both production systems, the rodents captured included the dominant murines: Rattus norvegicus, R. rattus and Mus musculus, native sigmodontines: Azodon azarae, Calomys laucha and Oligoryzomys flavescens and the native caviid Cavia aperea. The opossums Didelphis albiventris and Lutreolina crassicaudata were also captured. The introduced murines used mainly human buildings, food storage sheds and animal sheds, whereas native species were more common in the vegetated environments among dwellings. A recommendation for control of pest rodent species would be to apply rodenticides only in dwellings to avoid accidental poisoning of non-target native species. Further studies on the damage produced by small mammal species and their role in the disease transmission in these production systems are necessary to identify management priorities. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Wild small mammals in intensive milk cattle and swine production systems
Autor:Rosario, L.; Soledad, F.M.; Regino, C.
Filiación:Departamento de Ecología Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires and Instituto de Ecologia, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA) UBA-CONICET, Cdad, Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Puerto Iguazú, Misiones, Argentina
Palabras clave:Dairy farms; Habitat use; Management; Opossums; Pig farms; Rodents; cattle; community composition; dairy farming; habitat use; pest control; production system; rodent; wild population; Argentina; Buenos Aires [Argentina]; Animalia; Bos; Calomys laucha; Cavia aperea; Caviidae; Didelphidae; Didelphis albiventris; Lutreolina crassicaudata; Mammalia; Mus musculus; Oligoryzomys flavescens; Rattus norvegicus; Rodentia; Suidae
Año:2015
Volumen:202
Página de inicio:251
Página de fin:259
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.003
Título revista:Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Título revista abreviado:Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.
ISSN:01678809
CODEN:AEEND
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01678809_v202_n_p251_Rosario

Referencias:

  • Abramsky, Z., Rosenzweig, M., Pinshow, B., Brown, J., Kotler, B., Mitchell, W., Habitat selection: an experimental field test with two gerbil species (1990) Ecology, pp. 2358-2369
  • Andreo, V., Lima, M., Provensal, C., Priotto, J., Polop, J., Population dynamics of two rodent species in agro-ecosystems of central Argentina: intra-specific competition, land-use, and climate effects (2009) Popul. Ecol., 51, pp. 297-306
  • Aplin, K.P., Brown, P.R., Jacob, J., Krebs, C.J., Singleton, G.R., (2003) Field Methods for Rodent Studies in Asia and the Indo-Pacific, , Australian Center for International Agricultural Research, Canberra
  • Backhans, A., Fellström, C., Rodents on pig and chicken farms-a potential threat to human and animal health (2012) Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol., p. 2
  • Barnett, S.A., An analysis of social behaviour in wild rats (1958) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp. 107-152
  • Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., Walker, S., Eigen, C., Rcpp, L., (2013), Package 'lme4'; Bilenca, D., Miñarro, F., (2004) Identificación de areas valiosas de pastizal en las Pampas y campos de Argentina, Uruguay y sur de Brasil, , Fundación Vida Silvestre, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Bilenca, D.N., Kravetz, F.O., (1995) Daños a maíz por roedores en la región Pampeana (Argentina), y un plan para su control, 4, pp. 51-57. , Vida Silvestre Neotropical, Costa Rica
  • Bilenca, D.N., Kravetz, F.O., Patrones de abundacia relativa en ensambles de pequeños roedores de la región Pampeana (1995) Ecología Austral, 5, pp. 21-30
  • Bodini Santiago, M.E., Vasconcelos, R.O., Fattori, K.R., Munari, D.P., Michelin, A.D.F., Lima, V.M.F., An investigation of Leishmania spp. in Didelphis spp. from urban and peri-urban areas in Bauru (Sao Paulo Brazil) (2007) Vet. Parasitol., 150, pp. 283-290
  • Bolker, B.M., Brooks, M.E., Clark, C.J., Geange, S.W., Poulsen, J.R., Stevens, M.H.H., White, J.-S.S., Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution (2009) Trends Ecol. Evol., 24, pp. 127-135
  • Borcard, D., Gillet, F., Legendre, P., (2011) Numerical Ecology with R, , Springer
  • Braithwaite, R.W., Gullan, P.K., Habitat selection by small mammals in a Victorian heathland (1978) Aust. J. Ecol., 3, pp. 109-127
  • Busch, M., Bilenca, D.N., Cittadino, E.A., Cueto, G.R., Effect of removing a dominant competidor, Akodon azarae (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) on community and population parameters of small rodent species in central Argentina (2005) Austral Ecol., 30, pp. 168-178
  • Busch, M., Cavia, R., Miño, M.H., Gómez Villafañe, I.E., Suárez, O.V., Cueto, G.R., Bilenca, D.N., León, V., Rodent ecology in rural and urban systems in the Pampean region of central Argentina. (2006) 3rd International Conference on Rodent Biology and Management, p. 141. , Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Busch, M., Kravetz, F.O., Competitive interactions among rodents (Akodon azarae Calomys laucha, C. musculinus and Oligoryzomys flavescens) in a two-habitat system. I. Spatial and numerical relationships (1992) Mammalia, 56, pp. 45-56
  • Cabrera, A., Yepes, J., Mamíferos sud-americanos. Historia natural. (1960), (Segunda ed.). Compañia Argentina de Editores (Ediar S.A.), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Castellarini, F., Dellafiore, C., Polop, J., Feeding habits of small mammals in agroecosystems of central Argentina (2003) Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 68, pp. 91-101
  • Castellarini, F., Polop, J., Effects of extra food on population fluctuation patterns of the muroid rodent Calomys venustus (2002) Austral Ecol., 27, pp. 273-283
  • Castillo, E., Priotto, J., Ambrosio, A.M., Provensal, M.C., Pini, N., Morales, M.A., Steinmann, A., Polop, J.J., Commensal and wild rodents in an urban area of Argentina (2003) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 52, pp. 135-141
  • Cavia, R., Cueto, G.R., Suárez, O.V., Changes in rodent communities according to the landscape structure in an urban ecosystem (2009) Landscape Urban Plann., 90, pp. 11-19
  • Cavia, R., Cueto, G.R., Suárez, O.V., Techniques to estimate abundance and monitoring rodent pests in urban environments. (2012) Integrated pest management and pest control - current and future tactics, pp. 147-172. , Larramendy, M.L., Soloneski, S. (Eds.) Croatia
  • Cittadino, E.A., Carli, P.D., Busch, M., Kravetz, F.O., Effects of food supplementation on rodents in winter (1994) J. Mammal., 75, pp. 446-453
  • Cody, M.L., (1985) Habitat Selection in Birds, , Academic Press
  • Collins, J., Wall, P., Food safety and animal production systems: controlling zoonoses at farm level. (2004) Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Épizooties, 23, pp. 685-700
  • Contreras, J.R., La comadreja overa (1983), Fauna Argentina no. 11. Centro Editor de América Latina, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; Crawley, M.J., (2012) The R Book, , John Wiley & Sons
  • Crespo, J.A., Ecología de una comunidad de roedores silvestres en el partido de Rojas, provincia de Buenos Aires (1966) Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia e Instituto Nacional de Investigación de las Ciencias Naturales, 3, pp. 79-144. , Ecología (Buenos Aires)
  • Dalby, P., Biology of pampa rodents, Balcarce Area, Argentina (1975) Publication Museum of Michigan University, Biological Series, 5 (3), pp. 149-272
  • Darmon, G., Calenge, C., Loison, A., Jullien, J.M., Maillard, D., Lopez, J.F., Spatial distribution and habitat selection in coexisting species of mountain ungulates (2012) Ecography, 35, pp. 44-53
  • Di Rienzo, J., Casanoves, F., Balzarini, M., Gonzalez, L., Tablada, M., Robledo, C., InfoStat, versión 2008. (2008), Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina; Díaz, M.M., Barquez, R.M., Los mamíferos de Jujuy, Argentina. (2002), LOLA Buenos Aires; Douglass, R.J., Kuenzi, A.J., Williams, C.Y., Douglass, S.J., Mills, J.N., Removing deer mice from buildings and the risk for human exposure to Sin Nombre virus (2003) Emerging Infect. Dis., 9, pp. 390-392
  • Drummond, D.C., Rodents and biodeterioration (2001) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 48, pp. 105-111
  • Dueser, R.D., Shugart, H.H., Microhabitats in a forest-floor small mammal fauna (1978) Ecology, 59, pp. 89-98
  • Fox, J., Weisberg, S., (2011) An R Companion to Applied Regression, , Sage
  • Fraschina, J., Knight, C., Busch, M., Foraging efficiency of Akodon azarae under different plant cover and resource levels (2009) J. Ethol., 27, pp. 447-452
  • Friedman, M., Bednář, V., Klimeš, J., Smola, J., Mrlík, V., Literák, I., Lawsonia intracellularis in rodents from pig farms with the occurrence of porcine proliferative enteropathy (2008) Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 47, pp. 117-121
  • Glass, G., Hantaviruses (1997) Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis., 10, p. 362
  • Gomes, D.C., Cruz, R.P., Vicente, J.J., Pinto, R.M., Nematode parasites of marsupials and small rodents from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2003) Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 20, pp. 699-707
  • Gomez, D., Provensal, C., Polop, J., Microhabitat use by the house mouse Mus musculus in an urban area (2009) Acta Theriologica, 54, pp. 183-192
  • Gómez Villafañe, I.E., Bilenca, D.N., Cavia, R., Miño, M.H., Cittadino, E.A., Busch, M., Environmental factors associated with rodent infestation in Argentine poultry farms (2001) British Poultry Sci., 42, pp. 300-307
  • Gómez Villafañe, I.E., Busch, M., Spatial and temporal patterns of brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) abundance in poultry farms (2007) Mammalian Biol., 72, pp. 364-371
  • Gómez Villafañe, I.E., Miñarro, F., Ribichich, A.M., Rossetti, C.A., Rossotti, D., Busch, M., Assessment of the risks of rats (Rattus norvegicus) and opossums (Didelphis albiventris) in different poultry-rearing areas in Argentina (2004) Braz. J. Microbiol., 35, pp. 359-363
  • Gómez Villafañe, I.E., Miño, M.H., Cavia, R., Hodara, K., Courtalón, P., Suárez, O.V., Busch, M., (2005) Guía de roedores de la provincia de Buenos Aires, , LOLA, Buenos Aires
  • Hodara, K., Busch, M., Kittlein, M.J., Kravetz, F.O., Density-dependent habitat selection between maize cropfields and their borders in two rodent species (Akodon azarae and Calomys laucha) of Pampean agroecosystems (2000) Evol. Ecol., 14, pp. 571-593
  • Hothorn, T., Bretz, F., Westfall, P., Simultaneous inference in general parametric models (2008) Biometrical J., 50, pp. 346-363
  • Hunsaker, D., II, Ecology of New World marsupials (1977) The Biology of Marsupials, , Academic Press, New York, D. Hunsaker II (Ed.)
  • Atlas geográfico de la República Argentina. (1998), Instituto Geográfico Militar, Buenos Aires; Jackson, J.E., Terrestrial mammalian pests in Argentina - an overview. (1988) Proceedings of the Thirteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference, p. 41
  • Jacob, J., Response of small rodents to manipulations of vegetation height in agro-ecosystems (2008) Integrative Zool., 3, pp. 3-10
  • Kijlstra, A., Meerburg, B., Cornelissen, J., De Craeye, S., Vereijken, P., Jongert, E., The role of rodents and shrews in the transmission of Toxoplasma gondii to pigs (2008) Vet. Parasitol., 156, pp. 183-190
  • Kotliar, N.B., Wiens, J.A., Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: a hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity (1990) Oikos, 59, pp. 253-260
  • Kravetz, F.O., Biología y control de roedores plagas en Argentina. (1991) Biología y control de roedores en América Latina: Informe de paises., pp. 1-39. , Oficina Regional de la FAO para América Latina y el Caribe, Santiago de Chile
  • Le Moine, V., Vannier, P., Jestin, A., Microbiological studies of wild rodents in farms as carriers of pig infectious agents (1987) Prev. Vet. Med., 4, pp. 399-408
  • Legendre, P., Legendre, L.F., (2012) Numerical Ecology, 20. , Elsevier
  • Leirs, H., Lodal, J., Knorr, M., Factors correlated with the presence of rodents on outdoor pig farms in Denmark and suggestions for management strategies (2004) NJAS-Wageningen J. Life Sci., 52, pp. 145-161
  • León, V., Fraschina, J., Busch, M., Rodent control at different spatial scales on poultry farms in the province of Buenos Aires: Argentina (2009) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 63, pp. 1113-1118
  • León, V.A., Fraschina, J., Guidobono, J.S., Busch, M., Habitat use and demography of Mus musculus in a rural landscape of Argentina (2013) Integr. Zool., 8, pp. 18-29
  • Levin, S.A., The problem of pattern and scale in ecology (1992) Ecology, 73, pp. 1943-1967
  • Lima, M., Stenseth, N.C., Jaksic, F.M., Food web structure and climate effects on the dynamics of small mammals and owls in semi-arid Chile (2002) Ecol. Lett., 5, pp. 273-284
  • Macdonald, D.W., Mathews, F., Berdoy, M., The behaviour and ecology of Rattus norvegicus: from opportunism to kamikaze tendencies (1999) Ecologically-based Rodent Management, pp. 49-80. , Australian Center for International Agricultural Research, Camberra, G.R. Singleton, L.A. Hinds, H. Leirs, Z. Zhang (Eds.)
  • McKinney, M.L., Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization (2006) Biol. Conserv., 127, pp. 247-260
  • Mills, J.N., The role of rodents in emerging human disease: examples from the hantaviruses and arenaviruses. (1999) Ecologically-based Management of Rodent Pests. ACIAR Monograph, 59, pp. 134-160
  • Mills, J.N., Ellis, B.A., Mckee, K.T., Maiztegui, J.I., Childs, J.E., Habitat associations and relative densities of rodent populations in cultivated areas of central Argentina (1991) J. Mammal., 72, pp. 470-479
  • Miño, M.H., Cavia, R., Gómez Villafañe, I.E., Bilenca, D., Cittadino, E.A., Busch, M., Estructura y diversidad de dos comunidades de pequeños roedores en agroecosistemas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. (2001) Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción, 72, pp. 67-75
  • Miño, M.H., Cavia, R., Gómez Villafañe, I.E., Bilenca, D.N., Busch, M., Seasonal abundance and distribution among habitats of small rodents on poultry farms: a contribution for their control (2007) Int. J. Pest Manage., 12, pp. 1-6
  • Muschetto, E., Cueto, G.R., Suárez, O.V., New data on the natural history and morphometrics of Lutreolina crassicaudata (Didelphimorphia) from Central-Eastern Argentina (2011) Mastozoología Neotropical, 18, pp. 73-79
  • Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F.G., Kindt, R., Oksanen, M.J., Suggests, M., (2013), Package 'vegan'. Community Ecology Package Version 2, 0-0; Pérez Carusi, L.C., Farace, M.I., Ribicich, M.M., Gómez Villafañe, I., Reproduction and parasitology of Didelphis albiventris (Didelphimorphia) in an agroecosystem landscape in central Argentina (2009) Mammalia, 73, pp. 89-97
  • Pimm, S.L., Rosenzweig, M.L., Competitors and habitat use (1981) Oikos, pp. 1-6
  • Pimm, S.L., Rosenzweig, M.L., Mitchell, W., Competition and food selection: field tests of a theory (1985) Ecology, pp. 798-807
  • Pulliam, H.R., Sources sinks, and population regulation (1988) Am. Naturalist, 132, pp. 652-661
  • R: a language and environment for statistical computing. (2013), R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria; Regidor, H.A., Gorostiague, M., Sühring, S., Reproduction and dental age classes of the little water opossum (Lutreolina crassicaudata) in Buenos Aires, Argentina (1999) Revista de Biologia Tropical, 47, pp. 271-272
  • Ribicich, M., Gamble, H.R., Rosa, A., Bolpe, J., Franco, A., Trichinellosis in Argentina: an historical review (2005) Vet. Parasitol., 132, pp. 137-142
  • Ricklefs, R.E., Community diversity: relative roles of local and regional processes (1987) Science, 235, pp. 167-171
  • Rosenzweig, M.L., A theory of habitat selection (1981) Ecology, 62, pp. 327-335
  • Rosenzweig, M.L., Abramsky, Z., Centrifugal community organization (1986) Oikos, 33, pp. 327-348
  • Rowe, F., Swinney, T., Quy, R., Reproduction of the house mouse (Mus musculus) in farm buildings (1983) J. Zool., 199, pp. 259-269
  • Rowe, F.P., Swinney, T., Population dynamics of small rodents in farm buildings and on arable land (1977) EPPO Bull., 7, pp. 431-437
  • Schweigmann, N.J., Pietrokovsky, S., Bottazzi, V., Conti, O., Bujas, M.A., Wisnivesky-Colli, C., Estudio de la prevalencia de la infección por Trypanosoma cruzi en zarigüeyas (Didelphis albiventris) en Santiago del Estero, Argentina (1999) Revista Panamericana de la Salud, 6, pp. 371-377
  • http://www.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/15000-19999/17117/norma.htm, ervicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria, 1995. Resolución 225/95. Impleméntanse medidas para la prevención y control de la Triquinelosis y erradicación de la Fiebre Aftosa. Buenos Aires Last access December 17, 2014; Simonetti, J.A., Microhabitat use by small mammals in central Chile (1989) Oikos, 30, pp. 309-318
  • Singleton, G.R., Leirs, H., Hinds, L.A., Zhang, Z., Ecologically-based Management of Rodent Pests - Re-evaluating our approach to an old problem (1999) Ecologically-based Rodent Management, pp. 17-29. , Australian Center for International Agricultural Research, Camberra, G.R. Singleton, H. Leirs, L.A. Hinds, Z. Zhang (Eds.)
  • Soriano, A., León, R., Sala, O., Lavado, R., Deregibus, V., Cauhepe, M., Scaglia, O., Lemcoff, J., Río de la Plata grassland (1991) Ecosystems of the World 8A, pp. 367-407. , Natural grasslands. Introduction and Western Hemisphere. Elsevier, Amsterdam, R. Coupland (Ed.)
  • Stojcevic, D., Zivicnjak, T., Marinculic, A., Marucci, G., Andelko, G., Brstilo, M., Pavo, L., Pozio, E., The epidemiological investigation of Trichinella infection in brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) and domestic pigs in Croatia suggests that rats are not a reservoir at the farm level (2004) J. Parasitol., 90, pp. 666-670
  • Streilein, K.E., Behavior, ecology, and distribution of South American marsupials (1982) Mammalian Biol. South America, 6, pp. 251-271
  • Timm, R.M., Commensal rodents in insulted livestock buildings (1987) Control of Mammal Pests, , Taylor & Francis, London, C.G.J. Richards, T.Y. Ku (Eds.)
  • Van de Giessen, A.W., van Santen-Verheuvel, M.G., Hengeveld, P.D., Bosch, T., Broens, E.M., Reusken, C.B.E.M., Occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in rats living on pig farms (2009) Prev. Vet. Med., 91, pp. 270-273
  • Van Deventer, M., Nel, J.A.J., Habitat, food, and small mammal community structure in Namaqualand (2006) Koedoe-African Protected Area Conservation Sci., 49, pp. 99-109
  • Venables, W.N., Ripley, B.D., (2002) Modern Applied Statistics with S, , Springer
  • Villa, B., Velasco, A., Integrated pest management of the rat Rattus norvegicus in poultry farms. (1994) Veterinaria-México, 25, pp. 247-249
  • Webster, J., Macdonald, D., Parasites of wild brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) on UK farms. (1995) Parasitology, 111, pp. 247-255. , (London. Print)
  • Webster, J.P., Ellis, W.A., Macdonald, D.W., Prevalence of Leptospira spp. in wild brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) on UK farms (1995) Epidemiol. Infect., 114, p. 195
  • Weigel, R.M., Nucera, D., Qiao, B., Teferedegne, B., Suh, D.K., Barber, D.A., Bahnson, P.B., White, B.A., Testing an ecological model for transmission of Salmonella enterica in swine production ecosystems using genotyping data (2007) Prev. Vet. Med., 81, pp. 274-289
  • Wiens, J.A., Stenseth, N.C., Van Horne, B., Ims, R.A., Ecological mechanisms and landscape ecology (1993) Oikos, 66, pp. 369-380
  • Wynne, C., McLean, I.G., The comparative psychology of marsupials (1999) Aust. J. Psychol., 51, pp. 111-116
  • Ylönen, H., Jacob, J., Runcie, M.J., Singleton, G.R., Is reproduction of the Australian house mouse (Mus domesticus) constrained by food? A large-scale field experiment (2003) Oecologia, 135, pp. 372-377
  • Yom-Tov, Y., Yom-Tov, S., Moller, H., Competition, coexistence, and adaptation amongst rodent invaders to Pacific and New Zealand islands (1999) J. Biogeogr., 26, pp. 947-958
  • Zuur, A., Ieno, E.N., Walker, N., Saveliev, A.A., Smith, G.M., (2009) Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R, , Springer

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Rosario, L., Soledad, F.M. & Regino, C. (2015) . Wild small mammals in intensive milk cattle and swine production systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 202, 251-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.003
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Rosario, L., Soledad, F.M., Regino, C. "Wild small mammals in intensive milk cattle and swine production systems" . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 202 (2015) : 251-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.003
---------- MLA ----------
Rosario, L., Soledad, F.M., Regino, C. "Wild small mammals in intensive milk cattle and swine production systems" . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, vol. 202, 2015, pp. 251-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.003
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Rosario, L., Soledad, F.M., Regino, C. Wild small mammals in intensive milk cattle and swine production systems. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2015;202:251-259.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.003