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Monasterolo, M.; Musicante, M.L.; Valladares, G.R.; Salvo, A. "Soybean crops may benefit from forest pollinators" (2015) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 202:217-222
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Abstract:

Increasing evidence indicates that pollinator diversity and pollination services are highly threatened by the destruction and fragmentation of natural habitats and the intensification of agricultural landscapes. Here we analyze the bee visiting ensemble on soybean flowers and the effects of pollinator visits on soybean reproductive success, within a fragmented Chaco forest landscape embedded in a soybean matrix in central Argentina. We assessed visitation rates in relation to distance from the forest (5, 50 and 100. m) compared soybean bee assemblages with those on wild flowers in the nearby forest fragments, and carried out an exclosure experiment in order to assess the contribution of insect visits to soybean reproductive success. We also analyzed the relationship between visitor body size and the distance from the forest to the visited flower. Five species belonging to two families of bees were observed visiting soybean flowers. The bee species observed on soybean were well represented in the forest, and Apis mellifera was the most abundant species, visiting soybean flowers at all studied distances from the forest. Instead, wild visitors displayed a turnover of species throughout those distances, with smaller species being restricted to the forest proximity and replaced by larger ones toward the interior of the crop. Total visitation rates were significantly and negatively affected by distance to the forest. All plant productivity variables measured in the exclosure experiments were significantly improved in exposed flowers, duplicating the values observed without pollinators. The present study offers preliminary evidence linking forest proximity to higher visitation rates and presence of wild pollinators on soybean flowers thus providing for the first time, evidence of the forest role as pollinator donor for the soybean crop. It also shows that pollinator activity matters for this crop, leading to increased soybean yield. Further research on this topic is necessary in order to provide informed guidelines to enhance soybean production while simultaneously promoting natural habitat conservation. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Soybean crops may benefit from forest pollinators
Autor:Monasterolo, M.; Musicante, M.L.; Valladares, G.R.; Salvo, A.
Filiación:Cátedra de Botánica General, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Universidad Nacional de Chilecito-La Rioja, 9 de Julio No 22, Ciudad de Chilecito, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Córdoba, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Avda. Vélez Sarsfield 1611, Córdoba, Argentina
Palabras clave:Forest-crop interface; Habitat fragmentation; Pollinator spillover; Soybean reproductive success; bee; body size; crop yield; flower visiting; habitat conservation; habitat fragmentation; naturalization; new record; plant-pollinator interaction; pollinator; reproductive success; soybean; spillover effect; Argentina; Chaco [Argentina]; Apis mellifera; Apoidea; Glycine max; Hexapoda
Año:2015
Volumen:202
Página de inicio:217
Página de fin:222
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.012
Título revista:Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Título revista abreviado:Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.
ISSN:01678809
CODEN:AEEND
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01678809_v202_n_p217_Monasterolo

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Monasterolo, M., Musicante, M.L., Valladares, G.R. & Salvo, A. (2015) . Soybean crops may benefit from forest pollinators. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 202, 217-222.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.012
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Monasterolo, M., Musicante, M.L., Valladares, G.R., Salvo, A. "Soybean crops may benefit from forest pollinators" . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 202 (2015) : 217-222.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.012
---------- MLA ----------
Monasterolo, M., Musicante, M.L., Valladares, G.R., Salvo, A. "Soybean crops may benefit from forest pollinators" . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, vol. 202, 2015, pp. 217-222.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.012
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Monasterolo, M., Musicante, M.L., Valladares, G.R., Salvo, A. Soybean crops may benefit from forest pollinators. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2015;202:217-222.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.012