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Abstract:

The assessment of water vulnerability and pollution hazard traditionally places particular emphasis on the study on groundwaters more than on surface waters. Consequently, a GIS-based Lake Pollution Hazard Index (LPHI) was proposed for assessing and mapping the potential pollution hazard for shallow lakes due to the interaction between the Potential Pollutant Load and the Lake Vulnerability. It includes easily measurable and commonly used parameters: land cover, terrain slope and direction, and soil media. Three shallow lake ecosystems of the southeastern Pampa Plain (Argentina) were chosen to test the usefulness and applicability of this suggested index. Moreover, anthropogenic and natural medium influence on biophysical parameters in these three ecosystems was examined. The evaluation of the LPHI map shows for La Brava and Los Padres lakes the highest pollution hazard (≈30 % with high to very high category) while Nahuel Rucá Lake seems to be the less hazardous water body (just 9.33 % with high LPHI). The increase in LPHI value is attributed to a different loading of pollutants governed by land cover category and/or the exposure to high slopes and influence of slope direction. Dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen demand values indicate a moderately polluted and eutrophized condition of shallow lake waters, mainly related to moderate agricultural activities and/or cattle production. Obtained information by means of LPHI calculation result useful to perform a local diagnosis of the potential pollution hazard to a freshwater ecosystem in order to implement basic guidelines to improve lake sustainability. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:GIS-based pollution hazard mapping and assessment framework of shallow lakes: Southeastern Pampean lakes (Argentina) as a case study
Autor:Romanelli, A.; Esquius, K.S.; Massone, H.E.; Escalante, A.H.
Filiación:Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), 7600 Mar del Plata Buenos Aires, Argentina
Instituto de Geología de Costas y Del Cuaternario, FCEyN, Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata, Funes 3350, Nivel 1, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina
Laboratorio de Limnología, FCEyN, Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata, Funes 3250, Nivel 2, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina
Idioma: Inglés
Palabras clave:Biophysical attributes; GIS-based Lake Pollution Hazard Index; Land cover; Pampa Plain (Argentina); Shallow lakes; Argentina; Biophysical attributes; Land cover; Pollution hazards; Shallow lakes; Biochemical oxygen demand; Ecosystems; Geographic information systems; Groundwater; Lake pollution; Lakes; Pollution; River pollution; Biohazards; dissolved oxygen; ground water; surface water; biochemical oxygen demand; dissolved oxygen; eutrophication; freshwater ecosystem; GIS; guideline; hazard management; lake pollution; land cover; parameterization; pollution monitoring; shallow water; terrain; Argentina; article; biochemistry; environmental monitoring; eutrophication; geographic information system; geographic mapping; geography; hazard assessment; lake; land use; soil analysis; water analysis; water pollution; Agriculture; Animals; Argentina; Cattle; Environmental Monitoring; Geographic Information Systems; Lakes; Risk Assessment; Water Pollutants; Argentina; Pampas; Bos
Año:2013
Volumen:185
Número:8
Página de inicio:6943
Página de fin:6961
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3077-7
Título revista:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Título revista abreviado:Environ. Monit. Assess.
ISSN:01676369
CODEN:EMASD
CAS:Water Pollutants
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01676369_v185_n8_p6943_Romanelli

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Romanelli, A., Esquius, K.S., Massone, H.E. & Escalante, A.H. (2013) . GIS-based pollution hazard mapping and assessment framework of shallow lakes: Southeastern Pampean lakes (Argentina) as a case study. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185(8), 6943-6961.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3077-7
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Romanelli, A., Esquius, K.S., Massone, H.E., Escalante, A.H. "GIS-based pollution hazard mapping and assessment framework of shallow lakes: Southeastern Pampean lakes (Argentina) as a case study" . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185, no. 8 (2013) : 6943-6961.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3077-7
---------- MLA ----------
Romanelli, A., Esquius, K.S., Massone, H.E., Escalante, A.H. "GIS-based pollution hazard mapping and assessment framework of shallow lakes: Southeastern Pampean lakes (Argentina) as a case study" . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 185, no. 8, 2013, pp. 6943-6961.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3077-7
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Romanelli, A., Esquius, K.S., Massone, H.E., Escalante, A.H. GIS-based pollution hazard mapping and assessment framework of shallow lakes: Southeastern Pampean lakes (Argentina) as a case study. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2013;185(8):6943-6961.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3077-7