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Abstract:

Despite its noninvasive nature, subject identification by voice is not as popular as other biometric procedures (i.e. fingerprinting). In part, this is due to the difficulty of establishing how close is close enough when comparing spectral features. In this work, we address this issue by showing how to characterize spectra by means of sets of integers, borrowing topological tools used in the theory of dynamical systems. On the other hand, we report an empirical result: within a relatively small bank of speakers, there are subsets of integers that seem to strenghten the speakers' identity information. These results suggest a new direction in the identification of subjects by voice: one in which arrangements of integers define voiceprints that stand on their own, despite any acceptance/rejection thresholds. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Topological voiceprints for speaker identification
Autor:Trevisan, M.A.; Eguia, M.C.; Mindlin, G.B.
Filiación:Departamento de Física, FCEyN, Univ. de Buenos Aires Cd. Univ., Pab. 1 CI428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
Centro de Estudios e Imestigaciones, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Roque Sáenz Peña 180, Bernai, B1876BXD Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Biometrics; Speaker recognition; Topological indexes; Deformation; Ergonomics; Integer programming; Modulation; Oscillations; Pressure effects; Cross-counting algorithms; Power spectrum; Speech segments; Voiceprints; Spectrum analysis
Año:2005
Volumen:200
Número:1-2
Página de inicio:75
Página de fin:80
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2004.09.008
Título revista:Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
Título revista abreviado:Phys D Nonlinear Phenom
ISSN:01672789
CODEN:PDNPD
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01672789_v200_n1-2_p75_Trevisan

Referencias:

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  • Gilmore, R., Topological analysis of chaotic dynamical systems (1998) Rev. Mod. Phys., 70, p. 1455
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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Trevisan, M.A., Eguia, M.C. & Mindlin, G.B. (2005) . Topological voiceprints for speaker identification. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 200(1-2), 75-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2004.09.008
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Trevisan, M.A., Eguia, M.C., Mindlin, G.B. "Topological voiceprints for speaker identification" . Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 200, no. 1-2 (2005) : 75-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2004.09.008
---------- MLA ----------
Trevisan, M.A., Eguia, M.C., Mindlin, G.B. "Topological voiceprints for speaker identification" . Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, vol. 200, no. 1-2, 2005, pp. 75-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2004.09.008
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Trevisan, M.A., Eguia, M.C., Mindlin, G.B. Topological voiceprints for speaker identification. Phys D Nonlinear Phenom. 2005;200(1-2):75-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2004.09.008