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Referencias:

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• Caira, J.C., Ruhnke, T.R., A new species of Calliobothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) from the whiskery shark (Furgaleus macki) in Australia (1990) Journal of Parasitology, 76, pp. 319-324
• Campbell, R.A., Andrade, M., Echinobothrium raschii n. sp. (Cestoda: Diphyllidea) from Rhinoraja longi (Chondricthyes: Rajoidei) in the Bering Sea (1997) Journal of Parasitology, 83, pp. 115-120
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• Euzet, L., Swiderski, Z., Mokhtar-Maamouri, F., Ultrastructure comparée du spermatozoide des cestodes. Relations avec la phylogénèse (1981) Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 56, pp. 247-259
• Freeman, R.S., Ontogeny of cestodes and its bearing on their phylogeny and systematics (1973) Advances in Parasitology, 11, pp. 481-557
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• Hoberg, E.P., Mariaux, J., Justine, J.-L., Brooks, D.R., Weekes, P.J., Phylogeny of the orders of the Eucestoda (Cercomeromorphae) based on comparative morphology: Historical perspectives and a new working hypothesis (1997) Journal of Parasitology, 83, pp. 1128-1147
• Hyman, L.H., (1951) The Invertebrates: Platyhelminthes and Rhynchocoela, 2. , New York, Toronto, London: McGraw-Hill Company, 550 pp
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• Ivanov, V.A., Campbell, R.A., Echinobothrium californiense n. sp. (Cestoda: Diphyllidea) from the thornback ray, Platyrhinoidis triseriata (Chondrichthyes: Rajoidei), and a key to the species in the genus (1998) Systematic Parasitology, 40, pp. 49-54
• Ivanov, V.A., Campbell, R.A., Echinobothrium megacanthum n. sp. (Cestoda: Diphyllidea) from the eagle ray, Myliobatis goodei Garman, 1885 (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatidae), from the Patagonian shelf of Argentina (1998) Folia Parasitologica, , in press
• Joyeux, C., Baer, J.G., Classe des cestodes (1961) Traité de Zoologie. Anatomie, Systématique, Biologie, 4, pp. 347-560. , Grassé, P.P. (Ed.) Fasc. 1, Platyhelminthes, mésozaires, acanthocéphales, némertiens. Paris: Masson et Cie
• Justine, J.-L., Spermatozoa as phylogenetic characters for the Eucestoda (1998) Journal of Parasitology, 84, pp. 385-408
• Khalil, L.F., Order Diphyllidea van Beneden in Carus, 1863 (1994) Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates, pp. 45-50. , Khalil, L.F., Jones, A. & Bray, R.A. (eds) Wallingford, UK: CAB International
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• Rees, G., Ditrachybothridium macrocephalum gen. nov., sp. nov., a cestode from some elasmobranch fishes (1959) Parasitology, 49, pp. 191-209
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• Swofford, D., (1993) Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony. Version 3.1.1, , Computer program distributed by Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
• Wardle, R.A., McLeod, J.A., (1952) The Zoology of Tapeworms, , University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, USA, 780 pp
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• Wiley, E.G., Siegel-Causey, D., Brooks, D.R., Funk, V.A., (1991) The Compleat Cladist. a Primer of Phylogenetic Procedures, , Special publication 19. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, 158 pp
• Yamaguti, S., (1959) Systema Helminthum. Vol. II. the Cestodes of Vertebrates, 2. , New York & London: Interscience Publishers, Inc., 860 pp

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