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Abstract:

Two experiments studied the adjustment of toads (Bufo arenarum) to partial reinforcement in a runway. In Experiment 1, two groups received 24 daily trials of either continuous reinforcement (CR) or 50% partial reinforcement (PR). Training parameters that facilitate the PR extinction effect (greater resistance to extinction after PR than CR training) in rats were selected. PR impaired performance during acquisition but had no effect on performance during extinction relative to CR. In Experiment 2, four groups were trained in a factorial design involving CR and PR, and a lesion of the medial pallium and a sham operation. Performance during acquisition was again impaired by PR, but the medial pallium lesions had no effect. The lesion, however, increased resistance to extinction after both CR and PR training. The results are discussed in relation to comparative research on learning and to the hypothesized homology of the amphibian medial pallium and the mammalian hippocampal formation. © 1994 Academic Press, Inc.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Learning under partial reinforcement in the toad (Bufo arenarum): Effects of lesions in the medial pallium
Autor:Muzio, R.N.; Segura, E.T.; Papini, M.R.
Filiación:Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Obligado 2490, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, United States
Palabras clave:amphibia; animal behavior; animal experiment; article; brain injury; controlled study; hippocampus; latent period; learning; male; mammal; nonhuman; reinforcement; toad; training; Animal; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Bufo arenarum; Conditioning (Psychology); Extinction (Psychology); Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Models, Biological; Reinforcement (Psychology); Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Año:1994
Volumen:61
Número:1
Página de inicio:36
Página de fin:46
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-1047(05)80042-1
Título revista:Behavioral and Neural Biology
Título revista abreviado:Behav. Neural Biol.
ISSN:01631047
CODEN:BNBID
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01631047_v61_n1_p36_Muzio

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Muzio, R.N., Segura, E.T. & Papini, M.R. (1994) . Learning under partial reinforcement in the toad (Bufo arenarum): Effects of lesions in the medial pallium. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 61(1), 36-46.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-1047(05)80042-1
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Muzio, R.N., Segura, E.T., Papini, M.R. "Learning under partial reinforcement in the toad (Bufo arenarum): Effects of lesions in the medial pallium" . Behavioral and Neural Biology 61, no. 1 (1994) : 36-46.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-1047(05)80042-1
---------- MLA ----------
Muzio, R.N., Segura, E.T., Papini, M.R. "Learning under partial reinforcement in the toad (Bufo arenarum): Effects of lesions in the medial pallium" . Behavioral and Neural Biology, vol. 61, no. 1, 1994, pp. 36-46.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-1047(05)80042-1
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Muzio, R.N., Segura, E.T., Papini, M.R. Learning under partial reinforcement in the toad (Bufo arenarum): Effects of lesions in the medial pallium. Behav. Neural Biol. 1994;61(1):36-46.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-1047(05)80042-1