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Abstract:

In South America, economic interests in last years have produced a constant increase in transgenic soybean cropping, with the corresponding rise in pesticide formulated products. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of pesticides formulations and mixtures on a South American caiman, Caiman latirostris, after in ovo exposure. We conducted a field-like experiment which simulates the environmental exposure that a caiman nest can receive in neighbouring croplands habitats. Experimental groups were Control group, Treatment 1: sprayed with a glyphosate herbicide formulation, and Treatment 2: sprayed with a pesticide mixture of glyphosate, endosulfan and cypermethrin formulations. Results demonstrated genotoxicity, enzymatic and metabolic alterations, as well as growth delay in caimans exposed in ovo to Treatments 1 and 2, showing a higher toxicity for the mixture. Integral evaluation through biomarkers of different biological meaning is highly informative as early indicators of contamination with pesticides and mixtures in this wildlife species. © 2010 Elsevier Inc.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Genetic, enzymatic and developmental alterations observed in Caiman latirostris exposed in ovo to pesticide formulations and mixtures in an experiment simulating environmental exposure
Autor:Poletta, G.L.; Kleinsorge, E.; Paonessa, A.; Mudry, M.D.; Larriera, A.; Siroski, P.A.
Filiación:Proyecto Yacaré - Laboratorio de Zoología Aplicada: Anexo Vertebrados, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral/Ministerio de Aguas, Servicios Públicos y Medio Ambiente, CP 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina
Cátedra de Toxicología y Bioquímica Legal, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, CP 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina
Grupo de Investigación en Biología Evolutiva (GIBE), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Cátedra de Manejo de Flora y Fauna Silvestre, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, CP 3000, Santa Fe, Argentina
Palabras clave:Caimans; Crocodilians; Enzymatic alterations; Field-like exposure; Genotoxicity; Growth delay; Metabolic disorders; Pesticides; biological marker; cipermethrin; endosulfan; glyphosate; pesticide; biomarker; crocodilian; ecotoxicology; enzyme activity; experimental study; genotoxicity; growth rate; growth response; herbicide; mutagenicity; pesticide; pollution effect; pollution exposure; alligator; animal experiment; article; Caiman latirostris; controlled study; cropland; environmental exposure; environmental impact assessment; enzyme assay; female; genotoxicity; growth disorder; habitat use; male; metabolic disorder; nonhuman; pesticide spraying; South America; wildlife; Alligators and Crocodiles; Animals; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Ecosystem; Endosulfan; Environmental Exposure; Female; Glycine; Herbicides; Male; Mutagens; Ovum; Pesticides; Pyrethrins; Reproduction; South America; Water Pollutants, Chemical; South America; Caiman; Caiman latirostris; Crocodylidae (all crocodiles); Glycine max; Spondias purpurea
Año:2011
Volumen:74
Número:4
Página de inicio:852
Página de fin:859
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.12.005
Título revista:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Título revista abreviado:Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
ISSN:01476513
CODEN:EESAD
CAS:cipermethrin, 52315-07-8; endosulfan, 115-29-7; glyphosate, 1071-83-6; Endosulfan, 115-29-7; Glycine, 56-40-6; Herbicides; Mutagens; Pesticides; Pyrethrins; Water Pollutants, Chemical; cypermethrin, 52315-07-8; glyphosate, 1071-83-6
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01476513_v74_n4_p852_Poletta

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Poletta, G.L., Kleinsorge, E., Paonessa, A., Mudry, M.D., Larriera, A. & Siroski, P.A. (2011) . Genetic, enzymatic and developmental alterations observed in Caiman latirostris exposed in ovo to pesticide formulations and mixtures in an experiment simulating environmental exposure. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 74(4), 852-859.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.12.005
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Poletta, G.L., Kleinsorge, E., Paonessa, A., Mudry, M.D., Larriera, A., Siroski, P.A. "Genetic, enzymatic and developmental alterations observed in Caiman latirostris exposed in ovo to pesticide formulations and mixtures in an experiment simulating environmental exposure" . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 74, no. 4 (2011) : 852-859.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.12.005
---------- MLA ----------
Poletta, G.L., Kleinsorge, E., Paonessa, A., Mudry, M.D., Larriera, A., Siroski, P.A. "Genetic, enzymatic and developmental alterations observed in Caiman latirostris exposed in ovo to pesticide formulations and mixtures in an experiment simulating environmental exposure" . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 74, no. 4, 2011, pp. 852-859.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.12.005
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Poletta, G.L., Kleinsorge, E., Paonessa, A., Mudry, M.D., Larriera, A., Siroski, P.A. Genetic, enzymatic and developmental alterations observed in Caiman latirostris exposed in ovo to pesticide formulations and mixtures in an experiment simulating environmental exposure. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2011;74(4):852-859.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.12.005