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Abstract:

ALA-D activity and lead concentrations were measured in blood and liver tissues of the fish Prochilodus lineatus, collected from three locations along the coast of the La Plata River, Argentina. Two of them, Berazategui and Berisso, were located nearby the main ducts that discharge the urban and domestic waste disposal from Buenos Aires and La Plata cities, respectively, while the third station (Atalaya) was free of sewage discharges. For both tissues, the levels of lead in fish from Berazategui and Berisso were higher than those found in the samples from Atalaya. For blood, but not for liver, a significant negative correlation was found between ALA-activity and tissue levels of lead considering all the data. However, no good correlations were observed at each location. Therefore, an enzyme reactivation technique was optimized. The blood enzyme, but not the liver one, could be effectively reactivated with zinc (ZnII). The values of the reactivated ALA-D in samples from Berazategui and Berisso, but not from Atalaya, were significantly higher than the original values, indicating that the enzyme was actually inhibited. In addition, the reactivation index showed significant correlations with the blood lead levels. It is proposed that the reactivation index, rather than the ALA-D activity, may reflect better the extent of lead contamination, especially for field monitoring programs where many confounding factors may affect the biomarker response. © 2010 Elsevier Inc.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:ALA-D and ALA-D reactivated as biomarkers of lead contamination in the fish Prochilodus lineatus
Autor:Lombardi, P.E.; Peri, S.I.; Verrengia Guerrero, N.R.
Filiación:Toxicología y Química Legal, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calles 60 y 122, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
Palabras clave:ALA-D activity; La Plata River; Lead; Prochilodus lineatus; Reactivation index; Sewage discharges; lead; porphobilinogen synthase; bioaccumulation; biomarker; biomonitoring; blood; cell organelle; concentration (composition); dose-response relationship; ecotoxicology; enzyme activity; fish; inhibition; lead; pollution exposure; reactivation; animal tissue; Argentina; article; bioaccumulation; contaminated fish; controlled study; domestic waste; environmental exposure; enzyme activity; enzyme inhibition; enzyme reactivation; female; lead blood level; lead liver level; liver level; male; nonhuman; Prochilodus lineatus; river; sewage; water contamination; water sampling; Animals; Argentina; Biological Markers; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Enzyme Reactivators; Fishes; Lead; Liver; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Rivers; Zinc; Argentina; La Plata Basin; Atalaya; Prochilodus lineatus
Año:2010
Volumen:73
Número:7
Página de inicio:1704
Página de fin:1711
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.06.005
Título revista:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Título revista abreviado:Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
ISSN:01476513
CODEN:EESAD
CAS:lead, 13966-28-4, 7439-92-1; porphobilinogen synthase, 9036-37-7; Biological Markers; Environmental Pollutants; Enzyme Reactivators; Lead, 7439-92-1; Porphobilinogen Synthase, 4.2.1.24; Zinc, 7440-66-6
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01476513_v73_n7_p1704_Lombardi

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Lombardi, P.E., Peri, S.I. & Verrengia Guerrero, N.R. (2010) . ALA-D and ALA-D reactivated as biomarkers of lead contamination in the fish Prochilodus lineatus. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73(7), 1704-1711.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.06.005
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Lombardi, P.E., Peri, S.I., Verrengia Guerrero, N.R. "ALA-D and ALA-D reactivated as biomarkers of lead contamination in the fish Prochilodus lineatus" . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 73, no. 7 (2010) : 1704-1711.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.06.005
---------- MLA ----------
Lombardi, P.E., Peri, S.I., Verrengia Guerrero, N.R. "ALA-D and ALA-D reactivated as biomarkers of lead contamination in the fish Prochilodus lineatus" . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 73, no. 7, 2010, pp. 1704-1711.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.06.005
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Lombardi, P.E., Peri, S.I., Verrengia Guerrero, N.R. ALA-D and ALA-D reactivated as biomarkers of lead contamination in the fish Prochilodus lineatus. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2010;73(7):1704-1711.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2010.06.005